Metamaterials are composite materials whose material properties(acoustic, electrical, magnetic, or optical, etc.) are determined by their constitutive structural materials, especially the unit cells. The development o...Metamaterials are composite materials whose material properties(acoustic, electrical, magnetic, or optical, etc.) are determined by their constitutive structural materials, especially the unit cells. The development of metamaterials continues to redefine the boundaries of materials science. In the field of electromagnetic research and beyond, these materials offer excellent design flexibility with their customized properties and their tunability under external stimuli. In this paper, we first provide a literature review of metamaterials with a focus on the technology and its evolution. We then discuss steps in the industrialization process and share our own experience.展开更多
To comprehensively and systematically review the research achievements of transit-oriented development(TOD)typology,a total of 41 papers were collected from the Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection databases.Thes...To comprehensively and systematically review the research achievements of transit-oriented development(TOD)typology,a total of 41 papers were collected from the Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection databases.These papers were analyzed by bibliometric indicators,in adopting VOSviewer software to draw graphical visualizations.A review of international and domestic research progress in TOD typologies was conducted.The results indicate that the number of published papers has increased over time.Luca Bertolini is the most contributive author,and the top three contributing organizations are Queensland University of Technology,the University of Amsterdam,and the University of Lisbon.The United States is the most active source country,followed by the Netherlands and Australia.TOD typology methods were analyzed from the aspects of principles,indicators,advantages,and disadvantages and their applications.In recent years,domestic scholars have paid attention to the importance of TOD typologies and applied them in different urban contexts to facilitate the TOD development in China.The understanding of the TOD typology research progress is helpful for developing context-based TOD typology approaches.展开更多
As the world becomes more interconnected, learning a foreign language in the associated cultural context proves to be more efficient and effective. EFL (English as a Foreign Language) Teachers are sparing no efforts...As the world becomes more interconnected, learning a foreign language in the associated cultural context proves to be more efficient and effective. EFL (English as a Foreign Language) Teachers are sparing no efforts to raise students' awareness and understanding of the culture and to help students become interculturally competent. On the basis of thorough literature review on cultural study, this paper probes into theoretical analysis and strategic approaches of cultural learning in EFL classes. The extensive strategies are discussed and presented in the paper so as for more confidence and capabilities from practitioners incorporating sufficient cultural knowledge and understanding into successful EFL classroom.展开更多
The article uses the psychological measurement, literature review, educational practices and other research methods; it studied experimentally sports games teaching on infant mental health. The results showed that: s...The article uses the psychological measurement, literature review, educational practices and other research methods; it studied experimentally sports games teaching on infant mental health. The results showed that: sports games after the implementation of a semester teaching methods, students 'mental health after the experiment each index scores generally declined, sports games teaching on infant mental health has a positive role in promoting; especially abnormal psychology students' psychological problems have a very good therapeutic effect; the impact of teaching methods on students' mental health has no gender differences.展开更多
Content-based instruction has been gaining widespread popularity in the teaching of both ESL and EFL. Despite its reported and recognized advantages, however, many English teachers fail to make full use of its content...Content-based instruction has been gaining widespread popularity in the teaching of both ESL and EFL. Despite its reported and recognized advantages, however, many English teachers fail to make full use of its content and benefits of language learning. In addition, there are comparatively few studies which offer theoretical foundation for content-based teaching and constructive suggestions for its integration in the settings of EFL. This article aims to connect theory with practice and help teachers of EFL in China to maximize the potential of content-based instruction. To achieve this goal, it first presents a short literature review on project-based instruction, followed by a summary of its advantages and beneficial outcomes of using the intemet in order to implement it. It then proposes an eight-step process for the sequencing of project work and finally demonstrate a real-world project specially designed for Chinese EFL students. Both the design and the teaching activities proposed can be easily transferred to other settings..展开更多
In this paper, we conduct theoretical analysis and literature review applications on the form innovation design and implementation of secondary reconstruction for cool core fabric. At present, due to the development o...In this paper, we conduct theoretical analysis and literature review applications on the form innovation design and implementation of secondary reconstruction for cool core fabric. At present, due to the development of The Times and the progress of science and technology, people' s aesthetic concept also transformed, functional and decorative fabric art aesthetic has been raised to an important level, but also strong. Second fabric design is refers to the use of various traditional and high-tech means to the existing fabric to open out the design of the processing, make its surface rich visual texture and touch skin texture. Our method is effective and novel, we will try to make it into real-world applications in the future.展开更多
The efficient Market Hypothesis divided the stock market into three parts: weak-form efficiency, semi-strong-form efficiency, and strong-form efficiency. There are so many scholars have conducted researches on whethe...The efficient Market Hypothesis divided the stock market into three parts: weak-form efficiency, semi-strong-form efficiency, and strong-form efficiency. There are so many scholars have conducted researches on whether China' s stock market has reached weak-form efficiency. The author of this literature review summaries the results of these researches and makes a systematic induction. This article attempts to show the achievements of these researches and ~ive readers new ideas about how to improve China' s stock market efficiency.展开更多
The research on foreign language (FL) teachers' cognition and its development has been attracting attention in the field of applied linguistics. However, the gap between teaching theories and truths, teacher belief...The research on foreign language (FL) teachers' cognition and its development has been attracting attention in the field of applied linguistics. However, the gap between teaching theories and truths, teacher beliefs and behaviors can only be annotated by an in-depth investigation of belief determinants (BD) that are shaped by specific educational culture. Based on an investigation of language teacher beliefs, this paper is an annotation of language teacher beliefs in view of educational culture. By using both qualitative and quantitative methods of interviewing forefront teachers and making a literature review, it intends to reveal the dynamic nature of teacher beliefs as the teaching reality in view of the impact and significance of educational culture. It hammers home with the conclusion that the teachers-role-fulfillment in China is based on their real beliefs and loaded with cultural, social, and subject pressure; it is not a lincal impartment from theory to practice, from advocating to implementing, but a selective practice with teachers' active cognition and adaptation towards the local educational culture.展开更多
Since the last two decades of the past century, technology, more specifically computers, have developed so impressively that it has dramatically changed every aspect of society, especially education. The Computer Medi...Since the last two decades of the past century, technology, more specifically computers, have developed so impressively that it has dramatically changed every aspect of society, especially education. The Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) technology is therefore radically discussed by researchers for its great impacts on English language learning. Based upon thorough literature review and practical survey, this paper demonstrates modem CMC technology and textism phenomenon and makes an analysis of its significant impacts on English language learning. It aims to answer the typical blessing-or-nightmare question, and shed some light on the research of modern information communication technolo^v in lanwaa^e education.展开更多
Electrochemical discharge machining is considered to be a hybrid machining process that combines with EDM and ECM (electro chemical machining), called ECDM. The material removal is based on two phenomena: electroch...Electrochemical discharge machining is considered to be a hybrid machining process that combines with EDM and ECM (electro chemical machining), called ECDM. The material removal is based on two phenomena: electrochemical dissolution of the material and thermal erosion of electrical discharges that occur between the cathode & anode electrodes. This process is better used for machining of non conducting materials efficiently. In this research paper shows that a brief literature review study of various measuring instruments used for analysis of various parameters of the electrochemical discharge machining process on various types of materials, tool material, input & output parameters such as surface roughness, surface texture, material removal, tool wear etc..展开更多
The article discussed the parameters selection for electroacupuncture and the concerning problems.Literatures on experimental researches and clinical studies with electroacupuncture in the past 5 years were analyzed.D...The article discussed the parameters selection for electroacupuncture and the concerning problems.Literatures on experimental researches and clinical studies with electroacupuncture in the past 5 years were analyzed.Detailed studies were made on the parameters selected in those literatures.It is concluded that selection of different parameters is essential for the result of researches.However,the comparability of the researching results and the referable validity of clinical studies are affected since a unified standard is lacked in selection of various apparatus and parameters.展开更多
The paper is a literature review,aiming to examine the relationship between teachers' classroom assessment feedback and student motivation. Previous studies have been mainly focused on how each of the two has infl...The paper is a literature review,aiming to examine the relationship between teachers' classroom assessment feedback and student motivation. Previous studies have been mainly focused on how each of the two has influenced students' performances and achievement. However, according to the theoretical framework proposed by Brookhart (1997), it has been suggested that teachers' feedback may influence student motivation first, which, in turn, may have an impact on students' performances and achievement. Therefore, this paper first examines the nature and different types of feedback, and then gives a summary and critique of research studies on the relationship between teachers' feedback and student motivation. Areas that deserve further study are also indicated.展开更多
In the review of the literature on the quantitative study of the needling techniques, the authors believe that modem scientific technology plays an important role in the quantitative study of the needling techniques, ...In the review of the literature on the quantitative study of the needling techniques, the authors believe that modem scientific technology plays an important role in the quantitative study of the needling techniques, submit the research methods and channels of the quantitative study of the needling techniques under the current condition, foresee its development prospects and emphasize the significance of the quantitative study of the needling technique in the teaching, clinical service and research process of acupuncture.展开更多
Objective: To analyze moxibustion reports published in the journals of Science Citation Index (SCI), so as to grasp the current publication development of researches on moxibustion and to provide submission referen...Objective: To analyze moxibustion reports published in the journals of Science Citation Index (SCI), so as to grasp the current publication development of researches on moxibustion and to provide submission reference to such studies in the future. Methods: Moxibustion reports were searched on PubMed and ISI web of knowledge, and 2 reviewers extracted data independently for analysis. Studies qualified were analyzed from eight aspects: publishing amount, research type, source journal, impact factor (IF), source country, source academy, indication and effect evaluation, comparison of studies between China and other countries. Results and Conclusion: Fifty-three associated reports published in journals of SC1 were selected. The publishing amount of moxibustion reports increased year by year, and majority of these reports were clinical researches and system reviews. IFs of most journals were less than 5. Diseases involved were various; however, the curative effect of moxibustion was still uncertain worldwide. The mechanism of moxibustion was not fully described, either. Further high-quality and convictive researches were still needed to define the curative effect of moxibustion and to increase the SCI publishing amounts.展开更多
基金supported by Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program (2009010005)
文摘Metamaterials are composite materials whose material properties(acoustic, electrical, magnetic, or optical, etc.) are determined by their constitutive structural materials, especially the unit cells. The development of metamaterials continues to redefine the boundaries of materials science. In the field of electromagnetic research and beyond, these materials offer excellent design flexibility with their customized properties and their tunability under external stimuli. In this paper, we first provide a literature review of metamaterials with a focus on the technology and its evolution. We then discuss steps in the industrialization process and share our own experience.
文摘To comprehensively and systematically review the research achievements of transit-oriented development(TOD)typology,a total of 41 papers were collected from the Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection databases.These papers were analyzed by bibliometric indicators,in adopting VOSviewer software to draw graphical visualizations.A review of international and domestic research progress in TOD typologies was conducted.The results indicate that the number of published papers has increased over time.Luca Bertolini is the most contributive author,and the top three contributing organizations are Queensland University of Technology,the University of Amsterdam,and the University of Lisbon.The United States is the most active source country,followed by the Netherlands and Australia.TOD typology methods were analyzed from the aspects of principles,indicators,advantages,and disadvantages and their applications.In recent years,domestic scholars have paid attention to the importance of TOD typologies and applied them in different urban contexts to facilitate the TOD development in China.The understanding of the TOD typology research progress is helpful for developing context-based TOD typology approaches.
文摘As the world becomes more interconnected, learning a foreign language in the associated cultural context proves to be more efficient and effective. EFL (English as a Foreign Language) Teachers are sparing no efforts to raise students' awareness and understanding of the culture and to help students become interculturally competent. On the basis of thorough literature review on cultural study, this paper probes into theoretical analysis and strategic approaches of cultural learning in EFL classes. The extensive strategies are discussed and presented in the paper so as for more confidence and capabilities from practitioners incorporating sufficient cultural knowledge and understanding into successful EFL classroom.
文摘The article uses the psychological measurement, literature review, educational practices and other research methods; it studied experimentally sports games teaching on infant mental health. The results showed that: sports games after the implementation of a semester teaching methods, students 'mental health after the experiment each index scores generally declined, sports games teaching on infant mental health has a positive role in promoting; especially abnormal psychology students' psychological problems have a very good therapeutic effect; the impact of teaching methods on students' mental health has no gender differences.
文摘Content-based instruction has been gaining widespread popularity in the teaching of both ESL and EFL. Despite its reported and recognized advantages, however, many English teachers fail to make full use of its content and benefits of language learning. In addition, there are comparatively few studies which offer theoretical foundation for content-based teaching and constructive suggestions for its integration in the settings of EFL. This article aims to connect theory with practice and help teachers of EFL in China to maximize the potential of content-based instruction. To achieve this goal, it first presents a short literature review on project-based instruction, followed by a summary of its advantages and beneficial outcomes of using the intemet in order to implement it. It then proposes an eight-step process for the sequencing of project work and finally demonstrate a real-world project specially designed for Chinese EFL students. Both the design and the teaching activities proposed can be easily transferred to other settings..
文摘In this paper, we conduct theoretical analysis and literature review applications on the form innovation design and implementation of secondary reconstruction for cool core fabric. At present, due to the development of The Times and the progress of science and technology, people' s aesthetic concept also transformed, functional and decorative fabric art aesthetic has been raised to an important level, but also strong. Second fabric design is refers to the use of various traditional and high-tech means to the existing fabric to open out the design of the processing, make its surface rich visual texture and touch skin texture. Our method is effective and novel, we will try to make it into real-world applications in the future.
文摘The efficient Market Hypothesis divided the stock market into three parts: weak-form efficiency, semi-strong-form efficiency, and strong-form efficiency. There are so many scholars have conducted researches on whether China' s stock market has reached weak-form efficiency. The author of this literature review summaries the results of these researches and makes a systematic induction. This article attempts to show the achievements of these researches and ~ive readers new ideas about how to improve China' s stock market efficiency.
文摘The research on foreign language (FL) teachers' cognition and its development has been attracting attention in the field of applied linguistics. However, the gap between teaching theories and truths, teacher beliefs and behaviors can only be annotated by an in-depth investigation of belief determinants (BD) that are shaped by specific educational culture. Based on an investigation of language teacher beliefs, this paper is an annotation of language teacher beliefs in view of educational culture. By using both qualitative and quantitative methods of interviewing forefront teachers and making a literature review, it intends to reveal the dynamic nature of teacher beliefs as the teaching reality in view of the impact and significance of educational culture. It hammers home with the conclusion that the teachers-role-fulfillment in China is based on their real beliefs and loaded with cultural, social, and subject pressure; it is not a lincal impartment from theory to practice, from advocating to implementing, but a selective practice with teachers' active cognition and adaptation towards the local educational culture.
文摘Since the last two decades of the past century, technology, more specifically computers, have developed so impressively that it has dramatically changed every aspect of society, especially education. The Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) technology is therefore radically discussed by researchers for its great impacts on English language learning. Based upon thorough literature review and practical survey, this paper demonstrates modem CMC technology and textism phenomenon and makes an analysis of its significant impacts on English language learning. It aims to answer the typical blessing-or-nightmare question, and shed some light on the research of modern information communication technolo^v in lanwaa^e education.
文摘Electrochemical discharge machining is considered to be a hybrid machining process that combines with EDM and ECM (electro chemical machining), called ECDM. The material removal is based on two phenomena: electrochemical dissolution of the material and thermal erosion of electrical discharges that occur between the cathode & anode electrodes. This process is better used for machining of non conducting materials efficiently. In this research paper shows that a brief literature review study of various measuring instruments used for analysis of various parameters of the electrochemical discharge machining process on various types of materials, tool material, input & output parameters such as surface roughness, surface texture, material removal, tool wear etc..
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China:30572411
文摘The article discussed the parameters selection for electroacupuncture and the concerning problems.Literatures on experimental researches and clinical studies with electroacupuncture in the past 5 years were analyzed.Detailed studies were made on the parameters selected in those literatures.It is concluded that selection of different parameters is essential for the result of researches.However,the comparability of the researching results and the referable validity of clinical studies are affected since a unified standard is lacked in selection of various apparatus and parameters.
文摘The paper is a literature review,aiming to examine the relationship between teachers' classroom assessment feedback and student motivation. Previous studies have been mainly focused on how each of the two has influenced students' performances and achievement. However, according to the theoretical framework proposed by Brookhart (1997), it has been suggested that teachers' feedback may influence student motivation first, which, in turn, may have an impact on students' performances and achievement. Therefore, this paper first examines the nature and different types of feedback, and then gives a summary and critique of research studies on the relationship between teachers' feedback and student motivation. Areas that deserve further study are also indicated.
基金Project of Shanghai Natural Sciences Fund (05ZR14114)
文摘In the review of the literature on the quantitative study of the needling techniques, the authors believe that modem scientific technology plays an important role in the quantitative study of the needling techniques, submit the research methods and channels of the quantitative study of the needling techniques under the current condition, foresee its development prospects and emphasize the significance of the quantitative study of the needling technique in the teaching, clinical service and research process of acupuncture.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81072881)
文摘Objective: To analyze moxibustion reports published in the journals of Science Citation Index (SCI), so as to grasp the current publication development of researches on moxibustion and to provide submission reference to such studies in the future. Methods: Moxibustion reports were searched on PubMed and ISI web of knowledge, and 2 reviewers extracted data independently for analysis. Studies qualified were analyzed from eight aspects: publishing amount, research type, source journal, impact factor (IF), source country, source academy, indication and effect evaluation, comparison of studies between China and other countries. Results and Conclusion: Fifty-three associated reports published in journals of SC1 were selected. The publishing amount of moxibustion reports increased year by year, and majority of these reports were clinical researches and system reviews. IFs of most journals were less than 5. Diseases involved were various; however, the curative effect of moxibustion was still uncertain worldwide. The mechanism of moxibustion was not fully described, either. Further high-quality and convictive researches were still needed to define the curative effect of moxibustion and to increase the SCI publishing amounts.