英语中表示动作的谓语动词是由行为动词充当的。但是,除了行为动词之外,由系动词be构成的某些词组也可以起到行为动词的作用。这样的词组一般是由be加别的词构成的固定结构,在英语中被广泛应用,使文笔生动活泼,表达方式多种多样。起到...英语中表示动作的谓语动词是由行为动词充当的。但是,除了行为动词之外,由系动词be构成的某些词组也可以起到行为动词的作用。这样的词组一般是由be加别的词构成的固定结构,在英语中被广泛应用,使文笔生动活泼,表达方式多种多样。起到了某些行为动词所起不到的作用。这种结构有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,现简述如下:1、be+adj、 +prep。常用的介词有of,on,with等,例如:(1)Jenny won’t stay alone in her house at night;she is afrajd of(=fears)her own shadow.珍妮晚上不愿呆在家里,她连自己的影子都害怕。展开更多
N＋N nominal sentence is an important structure type of nominal sentences in Mandarin Chinese. Attributive-center, combination, apposition and subject-predicate are its main structure types. In main literary genres, ...N＋N nominal sentence is an important structure type of nominal sentences in Mandarin Chinese. Attributive-center, combination, apposition and subject-predicate are its main structure types. In main literary genres, the distribution of N＋N nominal sentence shows a certain trend of dominant hierarchy： poem﹥drama﹥novel﹥prose. No matter what kind of literary genres, attributive-center structure is the type with maximum quantity, while appositive structure is the type with minimum quantity. Statistical result indicates that most of N＋N nominal sentence is nominal and its use is limited by genres. Function of N＋N nominal sentence is textual. When it comes to discourse, it can be used as theme, rheme and dual identity of theme and rheme based on the theory of Theme-Rheme （T-R） structure pattern. It does not only construct the information structure to deliver textual information, but also its a vital means of discourse cohesion and coherence.展开更多
文摘英语中表示动作的谓语动词是由行为动词充当的。但是,除了行为动词之外,由系动词be构成的某些词组也可以起到行为动词的作用。这样的词组一般是由be加别的词构成的固定结构,在英语中被广泛应用,使文笔生动活泼,表达方式多种多样。起到了某些行为动词所起不到的作用。这种结构有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,现简述如下:1、be+adj、 +prep。常用的介词有of,on,with等,例如:(1)Jenny won’t stay alone in her house at night;she is afrajd of(=fears)her own shadow.珍妮晚上不愿呆在家里,她连自己的影子都害怕。
文摘N＋N nominal sentence is an important structure type of nominal sentences in Mandarin Chinese. Attributive-center, combination, apposition and subject-predicate are its main structure types. In main literary genres, the distribution of N＋N nominal sentence shows a certain trend of dominant hierarchy： poem﹥drama﹥novel﹥prose. No matter what kind of literary genres, attributive-center structure is the type with maximum quantity, while appositive structure is the type with minimum quantity. Statistical result indicates that most of N＋N nominal sentence is nominal and its use is limited by genres. Function of N＋N nominal sentence is textual. When it comes to discourse, it can be used as theme, rheme and dual identity of theme and rheme based on the theory of Theme-Rheme （T-R） structure pattern. It does not only construct the information structure to deliver textual information, but also its a vital means of discourse cohesion and coherence.
