文立：期待上善若水

世界上最柔的东西奠过于水，然而它却能穿透最为坚硬的东西，这就是“柔德”所在。最高的智慧就如同水，众人智慧之所长，集大成即谓上善。

以文立室 以文辅政 以文育人——加强和改进文字工作的几点体会

当前,随着党委工作机制和运行方式的变化,党委办公室工作特别是文字工作面临着许多新的课题、新的挑战.市县两级位处基层,站在一线,紧靠群众,党委办公室如何根据市县实际,进一步加强和改进新形势下的文字工作,提高文字服务质效,这是一个必须认真思考和探索的现实课题.结合工作实际,我想谈一些个人体会和看法.……

第一线集团鼓励各企业家

电信中立网络服务提供商第一线集团近日成为Startupfest与香港科技园公司主办的“环球电梯募投比赛(Elevator World Tour)-香港站”的金牌赞助商。来自100家初创企业的每位企业家均只有60秒时间,在香港环球贸易广场电梯内向评审们介绍其经营理念及业务值得投资之处。第一线集团创办人及行政总裁文立的创业精神众所周知,此次更被邀请担任电梯内两人评审小组的20位评审之一。第一线集团文立也同时担任“跨国企业与初创企业:冲突还是合作?”的专题讨论主持。

8条人命和90个女人

1997年10月1日,福州市举办的全国第二届国标舞大赛最后夺冠场面:当英俊帅气的男冠得主微笑着举起金杯时,台下喧嚣了,疯狂了.……

Study on Pathogen and Bio-control of Dampingoff Disease in Pseudostellaria heterophylla in Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou Province

Fungal diseases occur seriously in Pseudostellaria heterophylla in Qian- dongnan Prefecture of Guizhou Province from March to May every year. By field in- vestigation, tissue isolation and microscopic identification, the main pathogen was iden- tified as Rhizoctonia solanL the pathogen of damping-off disease. At the same time, Alternaria alternate was also isolated from the sampled diseased soil, and it has pathogenicity to Pseudostellaria heterophylla seedlings. The bio-control test showed that GH18 strain （Bacillus spp.） had significant inhibitory effects on Rhizoctonia solani and Alternaria alternate.

Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in children:A literature review

Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome(SRUS) is a benign and chronic disorder well known in young adults and less in children.It is often related to prolonged excessive straining or abnormal defecation and clinically presents as rectal bleeding,copious mucus discharge,feeling of incomplete defecation,and rarely rectal prolapse.SRUS is diagnosed based on clinical symptoms and endoscopic and histological findings.The current treatments are suboptimal,and despite correct diagnosis,outcomes can be unsatisfactory.Some treatment protocols for SRUS include conservative management such as family reassurance,regulation of toilet habits,avoidance of straining,encouragement of a high-fiber diet,topical treatments with salicylate,sulfasalazine,steroids and sucralfate,and surgery.In children,SRUS is relatively uncommon but troublesome and easily misdiagnosed with other common diseases,however,it is being reported more than in the past.This condition in children is benign;however,morbidity is an important problem as reflected by persistence of symptoms,especially rectal bleeding.In this review,we discuss current diagnosis and treatment for SRUS.

Strengthening the three-dimensional comprehensive observation system of multi-layer interaction on the Tibetan Plateau to cope with the warming and wetting trend

Changes in the water cycle on the Tibetan Plateau(TP)have a significant impact on local agricultural production and livelihoods and its downstream regions.Against the background of widely reported warming and wetting,the hydrological cycle has accelerated and the likelihood of extreme weather events and natural disasters occurring(i.e.,snowstorms,floods,landslides,mudslides,and ice avalanches)has also intensified,especially in the highelevation mountainous regions.Thus,an accurate estimation of the intensity and variation of each component of the water cycle is an urgent scientific question for the assessment of plateau environmental changes.Following the transformation and movement of water between the atmosphere,biosphere and hydrosphere,the authors highlight the urgent need to strengthen the three-dimensional comprehensive observation system(including the eddy covariance system;planetary boundary layer tower;profile measurements of temperature,humidity,and wind by microwave radiometers,wind profiler,and radiosonde system;and cloud and precipitation radars)in the TP region and propose a practical implementation plan.The construction of such a three-dimensional observation system is expected to promote the study of environmental changes and natural hazards prevention.

Intrathoracic solitary fibrous tumor: a report of 3 cases and review of the literature

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the imaging findings of intrathoracic solitary fibrous tumor (SFT), so as to improve its diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Methods: The clinical, imaging and pathological data of three intrathoracic SFTs confirmed by surgical pathology were analyzed retrospectively. There three cases all received spiral CT plain scan and enhanced scan, among which two multi-planar reformation (MPR) and one MR plain scan. And literatures were reviewed to investigate the imaging findings of intrathoracic SFT. Results: The three intrathoracic SFT located at intra-pulmonary, oblique fissure pleura and posterior chest wall visceral pleura, respectively. All were solitary masses. One case was a peripheral lung mass at dorsal segment of left lower lobe which CT plain scan showed as a soft tissue mass well circumscribed, enhanced scan showed that there were enhanced clustered, lineal small vascular signs in the mass during arterial phase, delayed scanning displayed that the mass showed heterogeneous enhancement and parts of solid content showed gradual enhancement, and there were shorter T1 signals on MRI T1WI, map-like high-low mixed signals on T2WI, mainly with short T2 signals. One case was an oblique fissure mass which plain scan showed as a homogeneous soft tissue mass with oval in shape and smooth edge, and enhanced scan showed moderate homogeneous enhancement. One case was a mass localized at posterior chest wall visceral pleura which CT plain scan showed as a heterogeneous mass, and enhanced scan showed that there was slight ring-like enhancement, large non-enhancing necrosis area in the mass and facing vessels in the vicinity region. All these three cases had no hilar and mediastinal lymphadenectasis. Operation and pathology results showed that the mass was well circumscribed, with capsule or false capsule. Under microscope, tumor cells were long fusiform, presenting bundle, turbulence or irregular arrangement. Hypocellular and hypercellular area appeared alternately, with interspersed coarse scar-like collagen fibers with hyalinization. There were hemangiopericytoma-like structures under parts of visual fields. There were bronchiole and alveolar epithelium in the legion at dorsal segment of left lower lobe in one case. The results of immunohistochemistry showed that the expressions of CD34 or CD99, Bcl-2 and vimentin were all strong positive. Conclusion: Intrathoracic SFT might be rare, which imaging findings could have relative characteristic features and diagnosis must depend on histopathology and immunohistochemistry examination.

Vision and Imagination in the Renaissance Theatre

To see what lacks representation on stage is a fully creative act that the spectator performs thanks to his or her imagination, as （s）he is called to retrieve via memory what is objectively absent from the scene. The Renaissance audience accomplished such a creative act by making use of rhetoric and figurative arts. However, it is pre-eminently words that trigger and support the imagination, as Shakespeare＇s drama best exemplifies. Both in the Elizabethan drama and in the Italian Renaissance theatre, with its perspectival vision, the spectator＇s creative act takes place in an ideal space where the stage space turns into the locus of stereoscopic vision. Consequently, the creation and consumption of the vision originates first and foremost in drama （comedy and tragedy）. The psychological, aesthetic, and anthropological mechanisms at the heart of vision, and the fruition of the images deriving from words, can be found as operating within the dramatic text, from the point of view of both the playwright and of the spectator/listener, in a direct relationship of cause and effect. Religious and especially Jesuitical drama, whose theatrical experience aims at discovering a correspondence between words and images, testifies to the visual power of the theatre.

The Social-legal Construction of the Poor Childhood： Social-historical Analysis in the Discourse of Cordoba

This paper intends to perform an analysis of the academic production of the National University of Cordoba from the late 19th century to the middle of the 20th century that deals with the problem of the illegitimate, abandoned, delinquent childhood, from a critical approach of the racism theory. One of the displacements this category underwent during the passed century is that it went beyond the field of race and it included women and young people. This aspect involves the discrimination of poor children that have been confined to the place of the ＂other＂. Racist characters can be traced in the discursive political practices that have created the category of childhood, being plausible to successfully perform this task by considering as the object of analysis of the theses and dissertations that discuss this subject matter in Cdrdoba. The paper will try to reconstruct the voices that, due to the sense of social belonging of the actors, refer to a certain class ideology. This provides a study of the constitution of the Argentine ruling elite, when the problem of social control, or the ＂social matter＂, was placed in the middle of all speculations. Analyzing both the characteristics of the discursive racism of the Argentine elite and the complex process of inferiorization of childhood that the discursive racism entails will allow to establish categories for an analysis of modern racism. In this way, elements to counteract the practices of domination will be presented. In order to do this, it is necessary to historicize them, reconstructing the discourses that support them and allow their continuity, since they persist in their functionality.

The Influence of the Concepts of Biophilia and Biomimicry in Contemporary Architecture

The contemporary demand for reducing carbon emission is changing the way architects design buildings, thus influencing a wide range of new solutions. In this paper, the author presents a method that intends to contribute for the discussion of recent strategies that lower the buildings＇ consumption of energy. The study establishes three priority parameters to analyze the faqades based on the materials, the practices and the thermal behavior. Each parameter is measured separately scaled from artificial to natural building materials, local to distant practices and insulation to inertia. The design of facades has been evolving to follow complex regulations that aim to increase the required sustainable performance of buildings. Scientific data is measurable individually by each parameter, though the cross influence between parameters raise the level of complexity. Shading systems, solar passive energy influence the measurement but the growing use of renewable energies affects the measurements of energy consumption. Each design responds differently to climatic conditions, and requires complex analyses considering the specificity of the natural environment and cultural context. The discussion makes use of scientific data that influences architectural design, the research requires a broader perception thus including cultural aspects. Recent high tech insulating systems have an effect on design solutions that characterize biophilia （human love of nature）. The wisdom of traditional local solutions tested over generations holds cultural aspects of biomimicry （nature as model）. The aim is to discuss whether the framework based on biophilia and biomimicry is useful for the research.

THE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE OF COOPERATIVE ENGLISH TEACHING IN NTU

合作教学作为一种有效的教学方式,20世纪70年代初兴起于美国,80年代—90年代在中国也有实践研究。一名外教和两名中国英语教师于2006年—2007年在宁夏师范学院就《英语国家社会文化》课程进行合作教学实践研究,旨在开阔学生视野,提高学生跨文化意识和小课题研究能力,以及提高教师合作和专业发展能力。实践合作教学如何很好地促进学生学习有效性和教师专业发展,探索合作教学对职前和在职师范教育培训的有效性,合作教学实践和效果检测表明"合作教学"虽有压力和挑战,但能很好地调动学生的学习积极性和主动性,能很好地提高学生的学习自主性,开阔了学生的文化视野,培养了学生跨文化意识和小课题研究能力,尤其是很好地促进了合作教师的协作能力、科研能力和文化洞察力等专业能力发展。结论认为合作教学方式是一种有效的培训方式,值得提倡。

The Role of Societal and Contextual Factors in Second Language Learning Motivation:A Perspective from Tertiary Students in Pakistan

In recent years, SLA and L2 learning motivation have received extensive attention of researchers and teachers across the globe but the issue remains underdeveloped and there are only some small-scale studies on this subject in Pakistan. Among different factors that affect L2 learning motivation, the current study focuses on exploring differences in L2 learning motivation by college type （private vs. public） and major subject of study （Arts vs. Sciences）. Analyzing the questionnaire data from 547 first year college students, the study singles out different situation-specific factors that account for variation in ESL learning motivation. Results indicate that private college students have a higher motivation level and better achievements in ESL learning as compared to public college students. Public college students have strong instrumental motivation while private college students show preferences for an ideal L2 self. L2 motivation does not differ a great deal between students with different subjects of study but there is a big gap in the achievement of both groups. Arts majors＇ motivation depends heavily on their attitude towards English while science majors are instrumentally motivated to learn English. We also discuss some possible reasons for the differences in motivation and implications of the study for ESL teachers and learners.

Can Xun Zi's Proposition on “Establishing Ritual Practices in Accord with Qing” Be Validated?

Wang Guowei expressed doubts about Xun Zi＇s proposition on ＂establishing ritual practices in accord with qing,＂ arguing that it was in direct conflict with the philosopher＇s famous thesis that ＂human natural tendency is evil.＂ The word qing （情） has several connotations in the Xunzi： it may refer to factual truth （实情）, sincerity （诚实） or emotions （情感）. Readers of the Xunzi tend to view the emotional connotation of qing in a negative light, but in actuality qing as human emotions can also be understood in a commendatory or neutral sense in the Xunzi. I argue that Xun Zi＇s proposition on ＂establishing ritual practices in accord with qing＂ can only be consistent with his view that ＂human natural tendency is evil＂ when qing is used in the neutral sense. In other words, ＂establishing ritual practices in accord with qing＂ means to establish, on the basis of actual circumstances, ritual practices and rules that adequately satisfy people＇s normal feelings. Xun Zi＇s propositionon ＂establishing ritual practices in accord with qing＂ can be validated within his own philosophical framework.

A "Symptomatic Reading" of the Mass Culture Critique and Its Implications for the Reconstruction of Contemporary Chinese Literary Theory

The critique of mass culture is a core theory of the Frankfurt School. Entering China in the early 1990s, this critique enjoyed an initial but brief acclaim. As an over-reaction and over-interpretation stemming from painful historical memories, it tended to impede the impartial assessment of mass culture and the culture industry, resulting in obvious theoretical blind spots and gaps and making a “symptomatic reading” necessary. Today, the Frankfurt School’s critique of mass culture is still of value and significance as an intellectual resource and historical reference, but it warrants further scrutiny when used to analyze practical issues. Given the burgeoning of mass culture and the cultural industry presently under way in the Chinese market economy, we should rise above previous intellectual limitations and theoretical misunderstandings to give due weight and active encouragement to the positive energy of mass culture and the cultural industry. The construction of Chinese literary discourse has its own distinctive pattern, and must orient itself toward China and the contemporary era, and particularly toward the practical development of contemporary China in the current period of transition. The academic counterpart of this is a three-dimensional platform consisting of level of thought, value concepts, and Chinese characteristics.