In order to achieve higher efficient cohesion match of procedure and equipment between ironmaking and steelmaking interface, the theory of multi-dimensional material flow control was applied to analyze torpedo ladle-i...In order to achieve higher efficient cohesion match of procedure and equipment between ironmaking and steelmaking interface, the theory of multi-dimensional material flow control was applied to analyze torpedo ladle-iron ladle transportation process between blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace. Moreover, basic parameters of material flow were analyzed and optimized, such as time, temperature and material quantity. Based on operating principles of material flow, control methods were optimized, such as product organization mode, scheduling discipline and scheduling plan of hot metal ladle. Finally, the material flow control technology of ironmaking and steelmaking interface was integrated. Satisfactory effects are obtained after applying the technology in practice. The total turnover number of torpedo ladle decreases from 20 to 18, the hot metal temperature of 1# BF torpedo ladle decreases from 36 °C to 19.5 °C, the hot metal temperature of 2# BF torpedo ladle decreases from 36.6 °C to 19.8 °C, the temperature drop of desulfurization hot metal decreases by 4 °C, and the temperature drop of non-desulfurization hot metal decreases by 2.8 °C. Furthermore, the ironmaking and steelmaking interface system will realize high-efficiency control by using this control technology.展开更多
Sugar beet tops including leaves and crown harvested and chopped into 3-6 cm, mixed with sugar cane pulp and sugar cane molasses (about 5% of the total mass) to provide a mixture contained 30-35 percent dry mater. A...Sugar beet tops including leaves and crown harvested and chopped into 3-6 cm, mixed with sugar cane pulp and sugar cane molasses (about 5% of the total mass) to provide a mixture contained 30-35 percent dry mater. After two months of ensiling, the silage was evaluated and used in the ration of lactating buffaloes. A Latin square experiment in a changeover design, with three periods of time, each with 20 days for adaptation and 10 days for recording data, was conducted in which 15 multiparous lactating buffloes were used in three similar groups, each with five animals. The prepared silage was included in the diet of lactating buffaloes where a control diet (A) was compared with treatment diets contained 25% (B) and 50% (C) silage (DM basis) respectively. Milk yield was recorded, sampled and analysed for fat, protein, solid not-fat and total solids-content. The maximum daily rough milk yield per animal was obtained on diet C while minimum on diet A (P 〈 0.05). Similar trends were observed for 4% fat corrected milk, and 3.5% fat corrected milk that were significantly different between the treatments (P 〈 0.05). The percentage of crude fat and daily fat yield per animal were significantly (P 〈 0.05) higher in treatment C comparing to A and B. An increasingly trend of milk and fat yield was observed when the animals received silage contained diets but statistically it was significant only for the diets contained 50% silage. In addition, the fat percentage was significantly (P 〈 0.05) increased when the buffaloes received diet containing 50% silage. The highest (P 〈 0.05) amount of protein and total solid yield obtained, when the animals received high (50%) silage diet.展开更多
With the aim of creating biodegradable materials for medical devices clinical appointments with high hemocompatibility we have developed a new polymer product.The basis of this product is plasticized by polyethylene g...With the aim of creating biodegradable materials for medical devices clinical appointments with high hemocompatibility we have developed a new polymer product.The basis of this product is plasticized by polyethylene glycol bacterial copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and oxovalerate. A well-known antitbrombotic supplement--acetylsalicylic acid has been added to improve hemocompatibility in the polymer. The results of our studies showed a controlled prolonged separation of acetylsalicylic acid from polymeric material in the blood. We studied in vitro the dynamics of liberation of acetylsalicylic acid from polymeric coatings. It was shown that the concentration of polyethylene glycol and the thickness of the polymer layer can affect the rate of diffusion of acetylsalicylic acid from polymer films.展开更多
It is the nature of crystals to exist in different polymorphs. The recent emergence of two-dimensional(2 D) materials has evoked the discovery of a number of new crystal phases that are different from their bulk struc...It is the nature of crystals to exist in different polymorphs. The recent emergence of two-dimensional(2 D) materials has evoked the discovery of a number of new crystal phases that are different from their bulk structures at ambient conditions, and revealed novel structure-dependent properties, which deserve in-depth understanding and further exploration. In this contribution, we review the recent development of crystal phase control in 2 D materials, including group V and VI. transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs), group IVA metal chalcogenides and noble metals. For each group of materials, we begin with introducing the various existing crystal phases and their structure-related properties, followed by a detailed discussion on factors that influence these crystal structures and thus the possible strategies for phase control. Finally, after summarizing the whole paper, we present the challenges and opportunities in this research direction.展开更多
基金Project(2011FZ056)supported by the Applied Basic Research Plan Program of Yunnan Province,China
文摘In order to achieve higher efficient cohesion match of procedure and equipment between ironmaking and steelmaking interface, the theory of multi-dimensional material flow control was applied to analyze torpedo ladle-iron ladle transportation process between blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace. Moreover, basic parameters of material flow were analyzed and optimized, such as time, temperature and material quantity. Based on operating principles of material flow, control methods were optimized, such as product organization mode, scheduling discipline and scheduling plan of hot metal ladle. Finally, the material flow control technology of ironmaking and steelmaking interface was integrated. Satisfactory effects are obtained after applying the technology in practice. The total turnover number of torpedo ladle decreases from 20 to 18, the hot metal temperature of 1# BF torpedo ladle decreases from 36 °C to 19.5 °C, the hot metal temperature of 2# BF torpedo ladle decreases from 36.6 °C to 19.8 °C, the temperature drop of desulfurization hot metal decreases by 4 °C, and the temperature drop of non-desulfurization hot metal decreases by 2.8 °C. Furthermore, the ironmaking and steelmaking interface system will realize high-efficiency control by using this control technology.
文摘Sugar beet tops including leaves and crown harvested and chopped into 3-6 cm, mixed with sugar cane pulp and sugar cane molasses (about 5% of the total mass) to provide a mixture contained 30-35 percent dry mater. After two months of ensiling, the silage was evaluated and used in the ration of lactating buffaloes. A Latin square experiment in a changeover design, with three periods of time, each with 20 days for adaptation and 10 days for recording data, was conducted in which 15 multiparous lactating buffloes were used in three similar groups, each with five animals. The prepared silage was included in the diet of lactating buffaloes where a control diet (A) was compared with treatment diets contained 25% (B) and 50% (C) silage (DM basis) respectively. Milk yield was recorded, sampled and analysed for fat, protein, solid not-fat and total solids-content. The maximum daily rough milk yield per animal was obtained on diet C while minimum on diet A (P 〈 0.05). Similar trends were observed for 4% fat corrected milk, and 3.5% fat corrected milk that were significantly different between the treatments (P 〈 0.05). The percentage of crude fat and daily fat yield per animal were significantly (P 〈 0.05) higher in treatment C comparing to A and B. An increasingly trend of milk and fat yield was observed when the animals received silage contained diets but statistically it was significant only for the diets contained 50% silage. In addition, the fat percentage was significantly (P 〈 0.05) increased when the buffaloes received diet containing 50% silage. The highest (P 〈 0.05) amount of protein and total solid yield obtained, when the animals received high (50%) silage diet.
文摘With the aim of creating biodegradable materials for medical devices clinical appointments with high hemocompatibility we have developed a new polymer product.The basis of this product is plasticized by polyethylene glycol bacterial copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and oxovalerate. A well-known antitbrombotic supplement--acetylsalicylic acid has been added to improve hemocompatibility in the polymer. The results of our studies showed a controlled prolonged separation of acetylsalicylic acid from polymeric material in the blood. We studied in vitro the dynamics of liberation of acetylsalicylic acid from polymeric coatings. It was shown that the concentration of polyethylene glycol and the thickness of the polymer layer can affect the rate of diffusion of acetylsalicylic acid from polymer films.
基金supported by the Joint Research Fund for Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao Scholars (51528201)the MOE under AcRF Tier 2 (ARC 19/15, MOE2014-T2-2-093, MOE2015-T22-057, MOE2016-T2-2-103, MOE2017-T2-1-162)+1 种基金AcRF Tier 1 (2016-T1001-147, 2016-T1-002-051, 2017-T1-001-150, 2017-T1-002-119)NTU under Start-Up Grant (M4081296.070.500000) in Singapore
文摘It is the nature of crystals to exist in different polymorphs. The recent emergence of two-dimensional(2 D) materials has evoked the discovery of a number of new crystal phases that are different from their bulk structures at ambient conditions, and revealed novel structure-dependent properties, which deserve in-depth understanding and further exploration. In this contribution, we review the recent development of crystal phase control in 2 D materials, including group V and VI. transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs), group IVA metal chalcogenides and noble metals. For each group of materials, we begin with introducing the various existing crystal phases and their structure-related properties, followed by a detailed discussion on factors that influence these crystal structures and thus the possible strategies for phase control. Finally, after summarizing the whole paper, we present the challenges and opportunities in this research direction.