In this paper,we first give the general forms of skew commuting maps and skew anti-commuting maps by the Peirce decomposition on a unital ring with a nontrivial idempotent,respectively,and then,as applications,we obta...In this paper,we first give the general forms of skew commuting maps and skew anti-commuting maps by the Peirce decomposition on a unital ring with a nontrivial idempotent,respectively,and then,as applications,we obtain the concrete characterizations of all nonadditive skew(anti-)commuting maps on some operator algebras.展开更多
Receiver ghost reflections adversely affect variable-depth streamer （VDS） data acquisition. In addition, the frequency notches caused by the interference between receiver ghosts and primary waves strongly affect sei...Receiver ghost reflections adversely affect variable-depth streamer （VDS） data acquisition. In addition, the frequency notches caused by the interference between receiver ghosts and primary waves strongly affect seismic data processing and imaging. We developed a high-resolution Radon transform algorithm and used it to predict receiver ghosts from VDS data. The receiver ghost reflections are subtracted and removed from the raw data. We propose a forward Radon transform operator of VDS data in the frequency domain and, based on the ray paths of the receiver ghosts, we propose an inverse Radon transform operator. We apply the proposed methodology to model and field data with good results. We use matching and subtracting modules of commercially available seismic data processing software to remove the receiver ghosts. The frequency notches are compensated and the effective frequency bandwidth of the seismic data broadens.展开更多
保持振幅一直受到广泛关注并取得很大进步,因此,能基本满足构造勘探的要求,但是对于岩性勘探却依然存在陷阱:共中心点CMP道集与一段地层的反射波相对应;叠前偏移存在混合作用及平均作用;共成像点CIP道集里包含相邻反射点振幅的影响;动...保持振幅一直受到广泛关注并取得很大进步,因此,能基本满足构造勘探的要求,但是对于岩性勘探却依然存在陷阱:共中心点CMP道集与一段地层的反射波相对应;叠前偏移存在混合作用及平均作用;共成像点CIP道集里包含相邻反射点振幅的影响;动校正和偏移过程中都存在拉伸作用等。CRP沿层叠加是针对目标地层反射波实施的专门处理,通过沿层追踪反射波(TRALayer——Tracing Reflection Along Layer)技术,按照入射角等于反射角的Snell定律,建立反射点与反射波的一一对应关系,从而得到沿层CRP道集与沿层CRP叠加。CRP道集用于叠前AVO反演,CRP叠加用于地层解释。与传统处理方式相比,TRALayer技术能有效地保持反射波的物理特征,细致反映反射波的空间变化和波形保真度;在振幅上避免横向混合作用,具有较高的相对振幅精度;在空间上遵从射线传播的几何关系,具有较高的空间定位精度。展开更多
A new mechanism of radiation emission in the polar gap of a pulsar is proposed. It is the curvature radiation emitted by positrons moving towards the surface of the neutron star along inclined magnetic field and refle...A new mechanism of radiation emission in the polar gap of a pulsar is proposed. It is the curvature radiation emitted by positrons moving towards the surface of the neutron star along inclined magnetic field and reflected from the surface. Such radiation interferes with transition radiation emitted from the neutron star when positrons hit the surface. Proposed mechanism explains the mystery of the interpulse shift in the Crab pulsar at high frequencies discovered by Moffett and Hankins twenty years ago. We have found also reflected energy flux and spectrum, discussed coherence and disappearance of interpulse shift with increase of frequency.展开更多
基金supported by Basic Research Program of China(973 Program) Grant(2007 CB814904)NSFC Grant (10325101)Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China Grant(200900071110001)
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.12171290,12301152)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (No.202203021222018)。
文摘In this paper,we first give the general forms of skew commuting maps and skew anti-commuting maps by the Peirce decomposition on a unital ring with a nontrivial idempotent,respectively,and then,as applications,we obtain the concrete characterizations of all nonadditive skew(anti-)commuting maps on some operator algebras.
文摘Receiver ghost reflections adversely affect variable-depth streamer （VDS） data acquisition. In addition, the frequency notches caused by the interference between receiver ghosts and primary waves strongly affect seismic data processing and imaging. We developed a high-resolution Radon transform algorithm and used it to predict receiver ghosts from VDS data. The receiver ghost reflections are subtracted and removed from the raw data. We propose a forward Radon transform operator of VDS data in the frequency domain and, based on the ray paths of the receiver ghosts, we propose an inverse Radon transform operator. We apply the proposed methodology to model and field data with good results. We use matching and subtracting modules of commercially available seismic data processing software to remove the receiver ghosts. The frequency notches are compensated and the effective frequency bandwidth of the seismic data broadens.
文摘保持振幅一直受到广泛关注并取得很大进步,因此,能基本满足构造勘探的要求,但是对于岩性勘探却依然存在陷阱:共中心点CMP道集与一段地层的反射波相对应;叠前偏移存在混合作用及平均作用;共成像点CIP道集里包含相邻反射点振幅的影响;动校正和偏移过程中都存在拉伸作用等。CRP沿层叠加是针对目标地层反射波实施的专门处理,通过沿层追踪反射波(TRALayer——Tracing Reflection Along Layer)技术,按照入射角等于反射角的Snell定律,建立反射点与反射波的一一对应关系,从而得到沿层CRP道集与沿层CRP叠加。CRP道集用于叠前AVO反演,CRP叠加用于地层解释。与传统处理方式相比,TRALayer技术能有效地保持反射波的物理特征,细致反映反射波的空间变化和波形保真度;在振幅上避免横向混合作用,具有较高的相对振幅精度;在空间上遵从射线传播的几何关系,具有较高的空间定位精度。
文摘A new mechanism of radiation emission in the polar gap of a pulsar is proposed. It is the curvature radiation emitted by positrons moving towards the surface of the neutron star along inclined magnetic field and reflected from the surface. Such radiation interferes with transition radiation emitted from the neutron star when positrons hit the surface. Proposed mechanism explains the mystery of the interpulse shift in the Crab pulsar at high frequencies discovered by Moffett and Hankins twenty years ago. We have found also reflected energy flux and spectrum, discussed coherence and disappearance of interpulse shift with increase of frequency.
