0202929 体外试验模型上的头颈部癌的发展/Yoo G H∥Arch Otolaryngol Head NeckSurg.-2000,126(11).-1313～1318西交图0202930 延长的下斜方形岛状肌皮瓣:面肌皮瓣对背肩胛动脉的影响/Tan K C∥Plast Reconstr Surg.-2000,105(5).-1758...0202929 体外试验模型上的头颈部癌的发展/Yoo G H∥Arch Otolaryngol Head NeckSurg.-2000,126(11).-1313～1318西交图0202930 延长的下斜方形岛状肌皮瓣:面肌皮瓣对背肩胛动脉的影响/Tan K C∥Plast Reconstr Surg.-2000,105(5).-1758～1763展开更多
Potential vorticity(PV)has been widely applied as a tracer because of its property of conservation in frictionless,dry adiabatic flow.However,PV itself is more effective in describing the slow-manifold flow at large s...Potential vorticity(PV)has been widely applied as a tracer because of its property of conservation in frictionless,dry adiabatic flow.However,PV itself is more effective in describing the slow-manifold flow at large scale.Therefore,we wish to find a materially conserved invariant other than PV to diagnose severe weather such as growing and mature tropical cyclones,whose velocity and dynamic pressure vary rapidly and locally.Starting from the absolute motion equation after elimination of the pressure gradient term by introducing moist entropy and moist enthalpy,the baroclinic Ertel-Rossby invariant(ERI)in moist flow is derived by the Weber transformation.Furthermore,the material conservation property of moist ERI is proven.Besides the traditional moist potential vorticity(MPV)term,the invariant includes the moisture factor that is excluded in dry ERI and the term related to gradients of pressure,kinetic energy and potential energy that reflects the"fast-manifold"property.Therefore,it is more complete to describe the fast motions off the slow manifold for severe weather than is the MPV term.The moist ERI is then applied to diagnose a triple-typhoon system,and is compared with MPV and dry ERI.Contrastive analysis shows that moist ERI is a better tool to diagnose the movements and intensity variations of several coexisting typhoons.The moist ERI can signify the movement and development of a multi-typhoon system.It has wide application prospects for a real moist atmosphere.展开更多
It is known that free-surface flows with small slopes can be described by classical lubrication theory.By replacing the assumption of quasi-parallel flows with local wedge flows,the classical lubrication theory has be...It is known that free-surface flows with small slopes can be described by classical lubrication theory.By replacing the assumption of quasi-parallel flows with local wedge flows,the classical lubrication theory has been generalized to the situation with finite surface slopes and vanishing fluxes,e.g.,steady capillary flows with moving contact lines.In this work,this theory is further extended by imposing the contribution of finite fluxes,which can be modeled by a source/sink flow in a wedge.The resulting lubrication equation is used to investigate the surface morphologies observed in dip coating of an inclined plate,including the Landau-Levich-Derjaguin film,dimple and capillary shock.Dependence of these structures on the inclination angle and relative speed with respect to the plate is discussed in detail.Numerical solutions of the lubrication equation agree well with available asymptotic theory.展开更多
文摘0202929 体外试验模型上的头颈部癌的发展/Yoo G H∥Arch Otolaryngol Head NeckSurg.-2000,126(11).-1313～1318西交图0202930 延长的下斜方形岛状肌皮瓣:面肌皮瓣对背肩胛动脉的影响/Tan K C∥Plast Reconstr Surg.-2000,105(5).-1758～1763
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB430105)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41375054,41105027,40930950&40805001)the Opening Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China(Grant No.2012LASW-B02)
文摘Potential vorticity(PV)has been widely applied as a tracer because of its property of conservation in frictionless,dry adiabatic flow.However,PV itself is more effective in describing the slow-manifold flow at large scale.Therefore,we wish to find a materially conserved invariant other than PV to diagnose severe weather such as growing and mature tropical cyclones,whose velocity and dynamic pressure vary rapidly and locally.Starting from the absolute motion equation after elimination of the pressure gradient term by introducing moist entropy and moist enthalpy,the baroclinic Ertel-Rossby invariant(ERI)in moist flow is derived by the Weber transformation.Furthermore,the material conservation property of moist ERI is proven.Besides the traditional moist potential vorticity(MPV)term,the invariant includes the moisture factor that is excluded in dry ERI and the term related to gradients of pressure,kinetic energy and potential energy that reflects the"fast-manifold"property.Therefore,it is more complete to describe the fast motions off the slow manifold for severe weather than is the MPV term.The moist ERI is then applied to diagnose a triple-typhoon system,and is compared with MPV and dry ERI.Contrastive analysis shows that moist ERI is a better tool to diagnose the movements and intensity variations of several coexisting typhoons.The moist ERI can signify the movement and development of a multi-typhoon system.It has wide application prospects for a real moist atmosphere.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11972340,11932019,and 11621202).
文摘It is known that free-surface flows with small slopes can be described by classical lubrication theory.By replacing the assumption of quasi-parallel flows with local wedge flows,the classical lubrication theory has been generalized to the situation with finite surface slopes and vanishing fluxes,e.g.,steady capillary flows with moving contact lines.In this work,this theory is further extended by imposing the contribution of finite fluxes,which can be modeled by a source/sink flow in a wedge.The resulting lubrication equation is used to investigate the surface morphologies observed in dip coating of an inclined plate,including the Landau-Levich-Derjaguin film,dimple and capillary shock.Dependence of these structures on the inclination angle and relative speed with respect to the plate is discussed in detail.Numerical solutions of the lubrication equation agree well with available asymptotic theory.
