为了实现遥感图像超分辨目的,提出数字域斜模态时间延迟积分(Digital Domain Tilting Model Time Delayed and Integration,DT-TDI)技术。对技术过程所涉及的数字域TDI技术、倾斜采样成像理论、数字域斜模态TDI技术等分别进行分析与研...为了实现遥感图像超分辨目的,提出数字域斜模态时间延迟积分(Digital Domain Tilting Model Time Delayed and Integration,DT-TDI)技术。对技术过程所涉及的数字域TDI技术、倾斜采样成像理论、数字域斜模态TDI技术等分别进行分析与研究。首先,构建通用的数字域TDI模型。之后,利用倾斜采样成像思想,构建适用于不同倾斜角度下的DT-TDI模型。然后,以45°倾角对模型进行实验验证,获取该角度一定姿轨条件下的序列低分辨率图像。最后,通过超分辨算法对具有亚像素位移的低分辨率图像序列进行超分辨重构,获取高分辨率图像。实验结果表明,DT-TDI技术可在不同倾斜模态下进行稳定成像,45°倾角时获取的低分辨率图像亚像素位移误差约15%,基本满足超分辨重构需求。重构后图像分辨率明显提升。展开更多
Sea-crossing bridges have attracted considerable attention in recent years as an increasing number of projects have been constructed worldwide.Situated in the coastal area,sea-crossing bridges are subjected to a harsh...Sea-crossing bridges have attracted considerable attention in recent years as an increasing number of projects have been constructed worldwide.Situated in the coastal area,sea-crossing bridges are subjected to a harsh environment(e.g.strong winds,possible ship collisions,and tidal waves)and their performance can deteriorate quickly and severely.To enhance safety and serviceability,it is a routine process to conduct vibration tests to identify modal properties(e.g.natural frequencies,damping ratios,and mode shapes)and to monitor their long-term variation for the purpose of early-damage alert.Operational modal analysis(OMA)provides a feasible way to investigate the modal properties even when the cross-sea bridges are in their operation condition.In this study,we focus on the OMA of cable-stayed bridges,because they are usually long-span and flexible to have extremely low natural frequencies.It challenges experimental capability(e.g.instrumentation and budgeting)and modal identification techniques(e.g.low frequency and closely spaced modes).This paper presents a modal survey of a cable-stayed sea-crossing bridge spanning 218 m+620 m+218 m.The bridge is located in the typhoon-prone area of the northwestern Pacific Ocean.Ambient vibration data was collected for 24 h.A Bayesian fast Fourier transform modal identification method incorporating an expectation-maximization algorithm is applied for modal analysis,in which the modal parameters and associated identification uncertainties are both addressed.Nineteen modes,including 15 translational modes and four torsional modes,are identified within the frequency range of[0,2.5 Hz].展开更多
文摘为了实现遥感图像超分辨目的,提出数字域斜模态时间延迟积分(Digital Domain Tilting Model Time Delayed and Integration,DT-TDI)技术。对技术过程所涉及的数字域TDI技术、倾斜采样成像理论、数字域斜模态TDI技术等分别进行分析与研究。首先,构建通用的数字域TDI模型。之后,利用倾斜采样成像思想,构建适用于不同倾斜角度下的DT-TDI模型。然后,以45°倾角对模型进行实验验证,获取该角度一定姿轨条件下的序列低分辨率图像。最后,通过超分辨算法对具有亚像素位移的低分辨率图像序列进行超分辨重构,获取高分辨率图像。实验结果表明,DT-TDI技术可在不同倾斜模态下进行稳定成像,45°倾角时获取的低分辨率图像亚像素位移误差约15%,基本满足超分辨重构需求。重构后图像分辨率明显提升。
基金supported by the Start-up Fund from Zhejiang University(No.130000-171207704/018)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1709207,51578506 and 51908494)。
文摘Sea-crossing bridges have attracted considerable attention in recent years as an increasing number of projects have been constructed worldwide.Situated in the coastal area,sea-crossing bridges are subjected to a harsh environment(e.g.strong winds,possible ship collisions,and tidal waves)and their performance can deteriorate quickly and severely.To enhance safety and serviceability,it is a routine process to conduct vibration tests to identify modal properties(e.g.natural frequencies,damping ratios,and mode shapes)and to monitor their long-term variation for the purpose of early-damage alert.Operational modal analysis(OMA)provides a feasible way to investigate the modal properties even when the cross-sea bridges are in their operation condition.In this study,we focus on the OMA of cable-stayed bridges,because they are usually long-span and flexible to have extremely low natural frequencies.It challenges experimental capability(e.g.instrumentation and budgeting)and modal identification techniques(e.g.low frequency and closely spaced modes).This paper presents a modal survey of a cable-stayed sea-crossing bridge spanning 218 m+620 m+218 m.The bridge is located in the typhoon-prone area of the northwestern Pacific Ocean.Ambient vibration data was collected for 24 h.A Bayesian fast Fourier transform modal identification method incorporating an expectation-maximization algorithm is applied for modal analysis,in which the modal parameters and associated identification uncertainties are both addressed.Nineteen modes,including 15 translational modes and four torsional modes,are identified within the frequency range of[0,2.5 Hz].
