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令人惊绝的断头术
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作者 新江 《世界宗教文化》 1998年第2期53-56,共4页
令人惊绝的断头术新江中国古典文献中记载着许许多多神异的法术,一如当今的杂技魔术,吞刀吐火,断肢换首,令人眼花缭乱,触目惊心。但杂技魔术的观众皆知其非真实,一笑了之,佩服其逼真效果而已。历史上的法术,往往被视为实有其事... 令人惊绝的断头术新江中国古典文献中记载着许许多多神异的法术,一如当今的杂技魔术,吞刀吐火,断肢换首,令人眼花缭乱,触目惊心。但杂技魔术的观众皆知其非真实,一笑了之,佩服其逼真效果而已。历史上的法术,往往被视为实有其事,“咸称良史”的晋干宝撰《搜神记》... 展开更多
关键词 断头术 《聊斋志异》 《西游记》 《夷坚志》 比丘尼 《封神演义》 《三国演义》 中国古典文献 换头
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牛胎儿母体内切断术
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作者 可世木藏人 蓝建宁 《广西畜牧兽医》 1993年第1期55-59,共5页
切断术是在不能完整地分娩出胎儿时,将胎儿身体分割,减小体积后使其娩出的一种产科手术。一、切胎器具主要有五种,如图1 此五种切胎器具均有长柄,术者握住露在产道外的基部把手,把前端插入进行切胎。还应一只手操作器具,另一只手按在胎... 切断术是在不能完整地分娩出胎儿时,将胎儿身体分割,减小体积后使其娩出的一种产科手术。一、切胎器具主要有五种,如图1 此五种切胎器具均有长柄,术者握住露在产道外的基部把手,把前端插入进行切胎。还应一只手操作器具,另一只手按在胎儿皮肤上以确认器具前端的运动,避免切断皮肤。 展开更多
关键词 切断 产科手 一只手 肩甲骨 道外 股关节 腕关节 耻骨联合 胸腔脏器 断头术
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精神病学
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《国外科技资料目录(医药卫生)》 CAS 1997年第4期144-144,共1页
9714712 偷窃狂:某些精神病学的特点[俄]-1995,95(3).-74~77 友谊医9714713 精神科急救医疗的临床经济学—因为精神科是医疗队伍中的一个部门[日]/平田丰明//医学-1995,177(8).-544 医科图9714714 电惊厥休克增加大鼠伏隔核内多巴... 9714712 偷窃狂:某些精神病学的特点[俄]-1995,95(3).-74~77 友谊医9714713 精神科急救医疗的临床经济学—因为精神科是医疗队伍中的一个部门[日]/平田丰明//医学-1995,177(8).-544 医科图9714714 电惊厥休克增加大鼠伏隔核内多巴胺 D<sub>1</sub>和 D<sub>2</sub>受体的 mRNA/Smith S//Psychopharnacology.-1995,120(3).-333~340 展开更多
关键词 神经病学 超声心动检测 血液动力学 神经系统疾病 动态脑电图 Neurol 颈静脉球 断头术 高危新生儿 诱发电位
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神经病学
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《国外科技资料目录(医药卫生)》 CAS 1997年第4期132-133,共2页
9714467 脑死亡器官供体的激素水平,血液动力学与代谢/Mariot J//TransplantProc.-1995,27(1).-793~794 医科图9714468 获取前已脑死亡患者心脏的经食管超声心动检测/Vedrine J M//Trans-plant Proc.-1995,27(2).-1655
关键词 神经病学 超声心动检测 血液动力学 神经系统疾病 动态脑电图 Neurol 颈静脉球 断头术 高危新生儿 诱发电位
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Evolving role of FDG-PET/CT in prognostic evaluation of resectable gastric cancer 被引量:5
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作者 Emilio De Raffele Mariateresa Mirarchi +2 位作者 Dajana Cuicchi Ferdinando Lecce Bruno Cola 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第38期6923-6926,共4页
Gastric cancer (GC) remains a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Radical gastrectomy is the only potentially curative treatment, and perioperative adjuvant therapies may improve the prognosis after curative rese... Gastric cancer (GC) remains a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Radical gastrectomy is the only potentially curative treatment, and perioperative adjuvant therapies may improve the prognosis after curative resection. Prognosis largely depends on the tumour stage and histology, but the host systemic inflammatory response (SIR) to GC may contribute as well, as has been determined for other malignancies. In GC patients, the potential utility of positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with the imaging radiopharmaceutical <sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is still debated, due to its lower sensitivity in diagnosing and staging GC compared to other imaging modalities. There is, however, growing evidence that FDG uptake in the primary tumour and regional lymph nodes may be efficient for predicting prognosis of resected patients and for monitoring tumour response to perioperative treatments, having prognostic value in that it can change therapeutic strategies. Moreover, FDG uptake in bone marrow seems to be significantly associated with SIR to GC and to represent an efficient prognostic factor after curative surgery. In conclusion, PET/CT technology is efficient in GC patients, since it is useful to integrate other imaging modalities in staging tumours and may have prognostic value that can change therapeutic strategies. With ongoing improvements, PET/CT imaging may gain further importance in the management of GC patients. 展开更多
关键词 Gastric cancer PROGNOSIS 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron emission tomography-computed tomography Bone marrow
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Clinical implication of FDG uptake of bone marrow on PET/CT in gastric cancer patients with surgical resection 被引量:4
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作者 Jeong Won Lee Moon-Soo Lee +3 位作者 Il Kwon Chung Myoung Won Son Young Sin Cho Sang Mi Lee 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第13期2385-2395,共11页
AIM To determine the relationship between F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG) uptake of bone marrow(BM) on positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT) and clinical factors and to assess the prognostic value of F... AIM To determine the relationship between F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG) uptake of bone marrow(BM) on positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT) and clinical factors and to assess the prognostic value of FDG uptake of BM in gastric carcinoma.METHODS We retrospectively enrolled 309 gastric cancer patients who underwent staging FDG PET/CT and curative surgical resection. FDG uptake of primary tumor was visually classified as positive or negative FDG uptake. Mean FDG uptake of BM(BM SUV) and BM-to-liver uptake ratio(BLR) were measured. The relationships of BM SUV or BLR with clinical factors were evaluated. The prognostic values of BM SUV, BLR, and other clinical factors for predicting recurrence-free survival(RFS) and overall survival(OS) were assessed.RESULTS Of 309 patients, 38 patients(12.3%) experienced cancer recurrence and 18 patients(5.8%) died. Patients with advanced gastric cancer, positive FDG uptake, and recurrence had higher values of BM SUV and BLR than those with early gastric cancer, negative FDG uptake, and no recurrence(P < 0.05). BM SUV and BLR were significantly correlated with hemoglobin level, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet-tolymphocyte ratio(P < 0.05). On multivariate analysis, multiple tumors, T stage, lymph node metastasis, tumor involvement of resection margin, and BLR were significantly associated with RFS(P < 0.05). T stage, lymph node metastasis, hemoglobin level, and BLR were significantly associated with OS(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION BLR on PET/CT was an independent prognostic factor for RFS and OS in gastric cancer patients with curative surgical resection. 展开更多
关键词 F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose Positron emission tomography PROGNOSIS Bone marrow Gastric cancer
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DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF MINIPROBE ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN ESOPHAGEAL PROTRUDING LESIONS
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作者 应涛 胡兵 冯亮 《Journal of Shanghai Second Medical University(Foreign Language Edition)》 2007年第2期141-146,共6页
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of miniprobe ultrasonography (MPS) in the protruding lesions of esophagus. Methods Sixty-two patients with protruding lesions of esophagus were examined with MPS. Results ... Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of miniprobe ultrasonography (MPS) in the protruding lesions of esophagus. Methods Sixty-two patients with protruding lesions of esophagus were examined with MPS. Results The MPS examination showed diseases of esophageal polyp, inflammatory protruding, esophageal leiomyoma, esophageal leiomyosarcoma, esophageal venous aneurysm, esophageal lipoma, esophageal cyst, esophageal carcinoma, and extra esophageal compression including aorta compression, lung tumor compression and spina compression. Fourteen patients were verified by surgical operations and pathological examinations, resulting in 92.86% (13/14) diagnosis accuracy rate. Forty-eight cases had results of gastroscope examination consistent with that of MPS. Twelve cases had results of CT and MRI examination consistent with that of MPS. Follow-up was completed on 22 patients. Conclusion Besides imaging the esophageal layer, MPS can precisely locate the histological layer of the esophageal protruding lesions and predict their characters. This indicates its value in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the protruding lesions of esophagus. Furthermore, the miniature probe used in MPS examination can pass the structured esophagus, enabling wider application of the examination. 展开更多
关键词 miniprobe ultrasonography ESOPHAGUS protruding lesion DIAGNOSIS
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处理忽略性横位的体会
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作者 董玉梅 《中国实用医刊》 1989年第5期24-25,共2页
一、胎儿存活者的处理忽略性横位阶段,胎儿大多数已死亡。如胎心还好,且有把握取出一活婴儿,可行剖宫产,尤其合并有先兆子宫破裂者,剖宫产更合适。如宫口已开全或近开全,虽有胎心,但胎心忽快忽慢,由强变弱,或脐带脱出,送不进宫腔,宫缩较... 一、胎儿存活者的处理忽略性横位阶段,胎儿大多数已死亡。如胎心还好,且有把握取出一活婴儿,可行剖宫产,尤其合并有先兆子宫破裂者,剖宫产更合适。如宫口已开全或近开全,虽有胎心,但胎心忽快忽慢,由强变弱,或脐带脱出,送不进宫腔,宫缩较强,估计在准备手术的过程中胎儿会死亡,或者即使剖出一活婴,不一定成活。 展开更多
关键词 横位 先兆子宫破裂 脐带脱出 内倒转 臀牵引 存活者 下段 子宫次全切除 阴道出血 断头术
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Total hip arthroplasty for treatment of elderly patients with comminuted intertrochanteric fracture accompanied by femoral head necrosis 被引量:11
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作者 刘先哲 杨闻 +2 位作者 杨述华 许伟华 叶树楠 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2008年第6期359-363,共5页
Objective: To assess the curative effect and investigate the indications of total hip arthroplasty for treatment of comminuted intertrochanteric fractures. Methods: Total hip arthroplasty was carried out in 9 cases ... Objective: To assess the curative effect and investigate the indications of total hip arthroplasty for treatment of comminuted intertrochanteric fractures. Methods: Total hip arthroplasty was carried out in 9 cases of severe intertrochanteric fracture. The patients included two men and seven women. The average age of the patients was 68 years (48-75 years). The period from fracture to operation was 5 days (2-10 days). The mean follow- up period lasted for 11 months (3 months-2 years). There was one patient with comminuted intertrochanteric fracture accompanied by femoral head necrosis and 2 patients with intertrochanteric fracture and stroke. Other 6 patients had severe osteoporosis. The Harris score before operation was 63 points (45-71 points).Results: At the last follow-up, the patients gained 86points (70-100 points) according to the Harris score. The effects of the 8 cases were good. The Harris score of all patients improved after treatment. Only two hemiplegia patients needed sticks to walk. The others could walk without hip pain. No radiographic evidence of acetabular wear and prosthesis dislocation or other major complications happened during the follow-up. Conclusions: Prosthetic replacements can well treat unstable intertrochanteric fracture if operative indication is correctly selected. It is suitable for elderly patients and the operation should be performed by experienced surgeons. 展开更多
关键词 Hip fractures ARTHROPLASTY Femoral head necrosis
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Effect of acupuncture at acupoint of Shenshu (BL 23) on the bones of ovariectomized rats 被引量:3
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作者 Atsushi Takeda Teruhiko Koike +2 位作者 Shigeru Urata Torao Ishida Yoshiharu Oshida 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期54-60,共7页
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of acupuncture at acupoint of Shenshu (BL 23) in ovariectomized rats and sham-operated rats. METHODS: Female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following four groups (n... OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of acupuncture at acupoint of Shenshu (BL 23) in ovariectomized rats and sham-operated rats. METHODS: Female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the following four groups (n = 12 each): sham operation only (Sham), sham operation with acupuncture (Sham + ACP), ovariectomy only (OVX), and ovariectomy with acupuncture (OVX + ACP). Operations were performed at the 9th week of age. Acupuncture of Shenshu (BL 23) was started at the 1 lth week of age and conducted 3 times per week until the 26th week of age. RESULTS: Among ovariectomized rats, the acupuncture-treated rats had significantly lower body weights and cross-linked N-telopeptide of type 1 collagen levels in the urine after 3 weeks of acu- puncture treatment, higher bone mineral density of the lumbar vertebra after 7 weeks, and smaller trabecular separation of the sixth lumbar vertebra, measured by micro-computed tomography, after 17 weeks than control rats. These effects were not observed in sham-operated rats. Blood concentrations of estradiol were significantly higher in the OVX + ACP group than in the untreated group. Acupuncture treatment increased plasma testosterone levels in sham-operated rats, while this increase was not observed in OVX rats. CONCLUSION: Acupuncture of Shenshu (BL 23) prevents bone loss and structural changes by sup- pressing bone resorption. 展开更多
关键词 ACUPUNCTURE Point BL23 (Shenshu) Es- trogens OSTEOPOROSIS OVARIECTOMY
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