We show that for tomographic approach there exist two mutual conjugate quantum states [p,σ, τ) and [x,μ, ν) (named the intermediate coordinate-momentum representation), and the two Radon transforms of the Wign...We show that for tomographic approach there exist two mutual conjugate quantum states [p,σ, τ) and [x,μ, ν) (named the intermediate coordinate-momentum representation), and the two Radon transforms of the Wigner operator are just the pure-state density matrices [p)σ1τσ1τ (p| and (p)λ,ν,λ,ν,(x| respectively. As a result, the tomogram of quantum states can be considered as the module-square of the states' wave function in these two representations. Throughout the paper we fully employ the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators. In this way we establish a new convenient formalism of quantum tomogram.展开更多
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10475056 and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctorial Progress of Higher Education under Grant No. 20040358019
文摘We show that for tomographic approach there exist two mutual conjugate quantum states [p,σ, τ) and [x,μ, ν) (named the intermediate coordinate-momentum representation), and the two Radon transforms of the Wigner operator are just the pure-state density matrices [p)σ1τσ1τ (p| and (p)λ,ν,λ,ν,(x| respectively. As a result, the tomogram of quantum states can be considered as the module-square of the states' wave function in these two representations. Throughout the paper we fully employ the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators. In this way we establish a new convenient formalism of quantum tomogram.