切割与裂纹技术替续运用断料法研究

提出切割与裂纹技术替续运用的断料方法 ,利用断裂力学对这种方法进行分析 .

试论设计研制裂纹技术装备的几个原则

本文论述了裂纹技术装备的特点,分析讨论了裂纹技术装备在设计研制中遇到的问题及相应采取的措施。在此基础上,拟定设计研制裂纹技术装备的几个原则,即满足加工多样性(单机多用、组合专机、系列化和机电液一体化),满足载荷超常特性(力封闭、节力、主体坚固、储能和润滑)和满足现场使用。

Virtual fracture test of asphalt mixture based on discrete element method

In order to study fracture behaviors of asphalt mixtures, virtual tests of the two-dimensional（2D） microstructure based on the discrete element method（ DEM） are designed. The virtual structure of the 2D digital specimen of asphalt mixture is generated based on a particle generation program, in which the gradation and the irregular shapes of aggregates are considered. With the 2D digital specimens, a DEM-based mixture model is established and center-point beam fracture simulation tests are conducted by the DEM. Meanwhile, a series of calibration tests are carried out in laboratory to evaluate the DEM model and validate the methods of virtual fracture tests. The test results indicate that the fracture intensity of asphalt mixtures predicted by the DEM matches very well with the intensity obtained in laboratory. It is concluded that the microstructural virtual tests can be used as a supplemental tool to evaluate fracture properties of asphalt mixtures.

基于灰熵法的SMA-5混合料级配组成范围研究

为确定SMA-5混合料级配组成范围及关键控制筛孔,分别以2.36mm、1.18mm为粗细集料分界筛孔,采用粗集料断级配的矿料设计和贝雷法进行级配研究,结合沥青混合料体积特性与路用性能分析,借助灰关联熵法推荐出级配范围及关键控制筛孔。结果表明:2.36mm、1.18mm和0.3mm为SMA-5混合料矿料级配的关键筛孔,而9.5mm、4.75mm、0.6 mm、0.15 mm、0.075 mm为非关键筛孔;确定出SMA-5矿料各筛孔通过率范围0~9.5mm:100%;4.75 mm:98%~92%;2.36 mm:38%~28%;1.18 mm:34%~21%;0.6 mm:29%~18%;0.3mm:25%~15%;0.15mm:21%~13%;0.075mm:16%~12%。