中外产业结构升级的历史考察与启示——经济史和思想史相结合的视角

本文从经济史和思想史相结合的视角考察了人类社会产业结构升级史。包括:(1)原始社会、古代社会和近代现代社会的产业结构升级史。就近代现代社会来说,本文将其归结为两个基本方面:第一、二、三产业在社会生产中的主体地位的依次转变以及劳动密集型、资金密集型和知识密集型产业的主体地位的依次转变。(2)分4个时期考察了新中国成立以来产业结构升级的历史,指出当前我国产业结构的升级不仅显示工业化中后期的特点,而且在很大程度上显示了现代化的特点。依据近代现代社会产业结构升级的一般规律和我国现状,提出当前我国产业结构升级的走势是:在提高自主创新能力的基础上,加速推进农业现代化,实现制造业由大到强的转变,大力发展服务业(特别是生产性服务业)以及环保产业、文化产业和海洋产业。

Research on the Game Theory and Logic Optimization and the Applications on Construction of China＇s New Energy Subsidy System

In this paper, we conduct research on the game theory and the logic optimization and the applications on construction of China’s new energy subsidy system. The management of energy and the general optimization of energy structure play an important role in the development of the national economy and the upgrading of industrial structure. Therefore, it is the inevitable choice to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The energy projects management in tradition adopts way from bottom to top, namely from the floor of project management starts to collect the data, progressive upward transmission to the high-level, after analysis carries on the management and control to the project, this method had guaranteed the project pays according to progress, quality, cost and other requests, in view of the management of single project. This paper integrates the game theory and the logic optimization to construct the revised system that will be meaningful.