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Erythropoietin: From a Biosimilar to Innovative Products Protected by Industrial Property Assets
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作者 Lien Lopez Matilla Pedro Barzaga Fernandezt Sonia Gonzalez Blanco 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2017年第9期681-687,共7页
Aim: EPO (erythropoietin) is a hormone that stimulates the erythropoiesis and is mainly produced by the kidneys. In the early 1990s among the emerging biotech drugs, the recombinant human EPO (rhEPO) was the best... Aim: EPO (erythropoietin) is a hormone that stimulates the erythropoiesis and is mainly produced by the kidneys. In the early 1990s among the emerging biotech drugs, the recombinant human EPO (rhEPO) was the best-selling product worldwide, reaching nearly three billion dollars annually. The CIM (center of molecular immunology) produced and sold the rhEPO as commercial strategy to recover the investment made in its new facilities. This work summarizes the inventions that protect the innovative products developed by three Cuban institutions, starting from rhEPO, and the industrial property strategy followed by them. Methods: The information was obtained from the United States Patent, Trademark Office (USPTO) database, Patentscope, Espacenet, patent databases of Center for Pharmaceutical Research and Drug Development (CIDEM) and Cuban Industrial Property Office. Conclusions: The manufacturing process of CIM's EPO has its own patent family. From a manufacturing by product an innovative formulation protected by patent was obtained. There is a patent family around the nasal formulation and it continues enlarging. From a biosimilar pharmaceutical innovative products impacting on human health have been obtained. 展开更多
关键词 ERYTHROPOIETIN ATAXIA pegylated EPO biosimilar.
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基于成本分析的存量工业用地交易模式探讨
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作者 祁文雅 《财讯》 2019年第8期181-181,共1页
在城市严格限制工业用地增量的境况下,长期以来依赖土地资源的高投入和高消耗的经济增长模式难以为继,在地方政府“腾笼换鸟”和“承接转移”等政策的间接引导下,产业结构及产业空间布局发生了显著变化,如何盘活工业存量用地资产,从而... 在城市严格限制工业用地增量的境况下,长期以来依赖土地资源的高投入和高消耗的经济增长模式难以为继,在地方政府“腾笼换鸟”和“承接转移”等政策的间接引导下,产业结构及产业空间布局发生了显著变化,如何盘活工业存量用地资产,从而带来工业用地的转型、转性,与城市经济发展密切相关。 展开更多
关键词 产权人 新产权人 土地转让 土地出让
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