旨在了解猪脾转移因子(TF)对新城疫病毒(NDV)弱毒疫苗LaSota株的免疫增强效果及机制。本研究分别采用不同剂量(10^(-2)、10^(-3)、10^(-4)、10^(-5)羽份)LaSota疫苗株单独(单独免疫组)、LaSota疫苗株与TF联合(联合免疫组)免疫SPF鸡,14 ...旨在了解猪脾转移因子(TF)对新城疫病毒(NDV)弱毒疫苗LaSota株的免疫增强效果及机制。本研究分别采用不同剂量(10^(-2)、10^(-3)、10^(-4)、10^(-5)羽份)LaSota疫苗株单独(单独免疫组)、LaSota疫苗株与TF联合(联合免疫组)免疫SPF鸡,14 d后以NDV F 48 E 9强毒攻毒,同时设立对照组(非免疫攻毒)和空白组(非免疫非攻毒),并采用ELISA方法与蛋白质芯片技术分别测定外周血IL-4、IFN-γ与IL-12 P40浓度。结果显示,鸡免疫10^(-2)、10^(-3)、10^(-4)、10^(-5)羽份时疫苗攻毒保护率和半数保护量(PD_(50))如下:单独免疫组分别为100%、55%、0%、0%和0.0008羽份,联合免疫组分别为100%、75%、0%、0%和0.0005羽份,对照组和空白组死亡率分别为100%和0%。免疫10^(-3)羽份疫苗后,联合免疫组IL-4和IFN-γ含量均高于其他组,并于第7、14天差异极显著(P<0.01);攻毒后,联合免疫组IL-4、IFN-γ和IL-12 P40含量均高于其他组,IL-4于第1、14天,IFN-γ于第1、3天,IL-12 P40于第1天差异极显著(P<0.01)。综上表明,TF可增强IFN-γ、IL-12介导的细胞免疫和IL-4介导的体液免疫,提高LaSota株弱毒疫苗的免疫保护率,降低疫苗PD_(50);在抵抗NDV F 48 E 9强毒攻击时,联合免疫组的免疫保护率明显高于单独免疫组。展开更多
[ Objective] The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effect of the inactivated vaccine in oil emulsion against Newcastle disease and Fowl cholera, and provide conditions for combined prevention and control ...[ Objective] The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effect of the inactivated vaccine in oil emulsion against Newcastle disease and Fowl cholera, and provide conditions for combined prevention and control of Newcastle disease and Fowl cholera. [ Method] The mixture of avian pasteurella multocida （type A） virulent strain 1502 and Newcastle disease virus attenuated strain La Sota was prepared into five batches of the inactivated vaccine in oil emulsion to use in the field test for assessing its safety and effects on immune protection of chicken, duck and goose. [ Result] The field safety test showed that there was no adverse reaction in the vaccinated chickens, ducks and geese. The field test of immune effect for chickens suggested that the titers of hemagglutination inhibition antibody for Nescastle disease virus （ ND-HI ） in 7 - 14 day- old chickens and 60 -90 day-old young chickens were 2 -3 log2 higher than the control group after being vaccinated for 3 weeks, which could last for more than 4 months. The protection rate against avian pasteurella multocida was over 75.0% and its immune effect could last for 6 months. The field test of immune effect for duck and goose indicated that the titers of ND-HI antibody were all higher than 4.2 log2 in vaccinated ducks and geese while lower than 2 log2 in the control group after being vaccinated for 3 weeks. The protection rate against avian pasteurella multocida in vaccinated ducks and geese was higher than 75.0% and 62.5% respectively. [ Conclusion] The binary vaccine is safe for poultry and has good immune effects.展开更多
文摘旨在了解猪脾转移因子(TF)对新城疫病毒(NDV)弱毒疫苗LaSota株的免疫增强效果及机制。本研究分别采用不同剂量(10^(-2)、10^(-3)、10^(-4)、10^(-5)羽份)LaSota疫苗株单独(单独免疫组)、LaSota疫苗株与TF联合(联合免疫组)免疫SPF鸡,14 d后以NDV F 48 E 9强毒攻毒,同时设立对照组(非免疫攻毒)和空白组(非免疫非攻毒),并采用ELISA方法与蛋白质芯片技术分别测定外周血IL-4、IFN-γ与IL-12 P40浓度。结果显示,鸡免疫10^(-2)、10^(-3)、10^(-4)、10^(-5)羽份时疫苗攻毒保护率和半数保护量(PD_(50))如下:单独免疫组分别为100%、55%、0%、0%和0.0008羽份,联合免疫组分别为100%、75%、0%、0%和0.0005羽份,对照组和空白组死亡率分别为100%和0%。免疫10^(-3)羽份疫苗后,联合免疫组IL-4和IFN-γ含量均高于其他组,并于第7、14天差异极显著(P<0.01);攻毒后,联合免疫组IL-4、IFN-γ和IL-12 P40含量均高于其他组,IL-4于第1、14天,IFN-γ于第1、3天,IL-12 P40于第1天差异极显著(P<0.01)。综上表明,TF可增强IFN-γ、IL-12介导的细胞免疫和IL-4介导的体液免疫,提高LaSota株弱毒疫苗的免疫保护率,降低疫苗PD_(50);在抵抗NDV F 48 E 9强毒攻击时,联合免疫组的免疫保护率明显高于单独免疫组。
文摘[ Objective] The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effect of the inactivated vaccine in oil emulsion against Newcastle disease and Fowl cholera, and provide conditions for combined prevention and control of Newcastle disease and Fowl cholera. [ Method] The mixture of avian pasteurella multocida （type A） virulent strain 1502 and Newcastle disease virus attenuated strain La Sota was prepared into five batches of the inactivated vaccine in oil emulsion to use in the field test for assessing its safety and effects on immune protection of chicken, duck and goose. [ Result] The field safety test showed that there was no adverse reaction in the vaccinated chickens, ducks and geese. The field test of immune effect for chickens suggested that the titers of hemagglutination inhibition antibody for Nescastle disease virus （ ND-HI ） in 7 - 14 day- old chickens and 60 -90 day-old young chickens were 2 -3 log2 higher than the control group after being vaccinated for 3 weeks, which could last for more than 4 months. The protection rate against avian pasteurella multocida was over 75.0% and its immune effect could last for 6 months. The field test of immune effect for duck and goose indicated that the titers of ND-HI antibody were all higher than 4.2 log2 in vaccinated ducks and geese while lower than 2 log2 in the control group after being vaccinated for 3 weeks. The protection rate against avian pasteurella multocida in vaccinated ducks and geese was higher than 75.0% and 62.5% respectively. [ Conclusion] The binary vaccine is safe for poultry and has good immune effects.
