新学工:推进新时代高校学生工作转型升级的探索与思考

“新学工”是依据时代、政策、理论、实践推进学生工作转型升级的创新探索,对办好中国特色社会主义大学有着重大价值。要从主体思维、形态特征、核心要义等维度把握“新学工”,构建“三维”目标,实施“八计划”,落实“四保障”,推动“新学工”落地见效,为培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人发挥重要作用。

“新学工”建设的价值意蕴、实践遵循和路径选择

“新学工”对位时代发展新境遇、高等教育改革新趋向、学生成长发展新特点、思想政治工作新任务、贯通立德树人新要求等,是推进高等学校学生工作转型升级的创新探索。“新学工”建设是适应新形势的必然选择、落实新任务的重要载体、落实新要求的应然之策。要科学制定“新学工”建设规划,探索创新“新学工”路径举措,积极推动“新学工”落地见效。

新时代学生工作内涵式发展的现状及优化路径

新时代学生工作内涵式发展,是顺应新时代新形势下高校学生工作的发展要求以及大学生的成长需求,在遵循思想政治教育工作规律、重视思想政治教育引路人培养能力的基础上,高校学生工作对标大学生的成长需求,做到围绕学生、关爱学生、服务学生,不断创新学生工作育人体系。通过重视大学生的发展需求,聚焦教师质量的提高,深化学生工作体系改革,建构动态、长效的思想政治教育平台,创建生涯教育工作坊,开展对标行动,将高校"三全育人"理念落在实处,促进大学生自由而全面的发展。

后现代文化扩张与人文精神构建——新办工学类本科院校人文素质教育现状调查与研究

世界公认的后现代主义大师杰姆逊说：我曾提到过文化的扩张，也就是说后现代主义的文化已经是无所不包了，文化和工业生产和商品已经是紧紧地结合在一起，如电影工业，以及大批生产的录音带、录像带等等。在19世纪文化还被理解为只是听高雅音乐，欣赏绘画或是看歌剧，文化仍是逃避现实的一种方式。而到了后现代主义阶段，文化已经完全大众化了，高雅文化与通俗文化，纯文学与通俗文学的距离正在消失。商品化进入文化意味着艺术作品正成为商品，甚至理论也成了商品；当然这并不是说那些理论家们用自己的理论来发财，

工学结合培养新模式下高职机电类专业建设探索

专业建设是高职院校内涵建设的核心,推行工学结合人才培养新模式是提高高职职业教育质量的重要切入点。论述了推行工学结合人才培养新模式下如何开展机电类专业的专业建设,探究工学结合人才培养模式下机电类专业的课程体系、教学团队、实训基地、考核评价体系等专业建设环节的特点和建设方法。

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——New-Type Industrialization

After announcing the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020, the Chinese leadership also called for a new path of industrialization, putting a premium on quality and new development concepts. Unlike traditional industrialization in the broad or narrow sense, new-type industrialization features synergy between primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, integration between traditional economy and the new economy, environmental protection, technology progress, and innovation. It represents an inclusive approach to industrial development. At the fundamental level, the success of China’s new-type industrialization can be attributed to China’s inclusive learning and innovations.

Active Alumni in Electrical Engineering Extracurricular Activities： Innovation and Social Responsibility

The project analyzes the student＇s participation in complementary activities such as Education Tutorial Program, Junior Company and Academic Center. These organizations have the goal to improve, expand and connect knowledge learned during classes with several practical activities. They can provide a huge integration between the students and the professors in order to achieve better results in the pedagogical, structural and organizational parts of an engineering major degree. Therefore, the project goes through the impact of each entity in the student＇s life and the advantages to professional future, focusing the presence of these organizations in the Electrical Engineering Course of Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte.

The Industrial Heritage and the New Architecture： Teaching, Researching, Designing the Place Identity

The new architecture may provide unusual opportunities for the abandoned areas involved by former industrial processes, both in the city centers and in the landscape. In fact, it may create new centralities and give new collective function for deprived areas. The case study of the architectural and educational project for a new museum park devoted to the technique and the science in the Apennine＇ s landscape near Parma （Italy） may give an interesting point of view about the role of the teaching and the research of the architecture in the former industrial heritage, and to avoid the abandonment and the pauperization of the territory around.

Through Pacific/Pasifika Lens to Understand Student＇s Experiences to Promote Success Within New Zealand Tertiary Environment

Traditionally, education environments are Eurocentric. They have reinforced ＂pedagogy of the oppressed＂ where Western knowledge is reflected in the university curriculum and ways of learning and teaching. Factors influencing success in learning remain an area of strong interest particularly in regard to non-traditional students in learning and teaching settings. This study explores the strategies undertaken by first, second, and third generation Paciflc/Pasifika students to overcome challenges whilst studying and utilizing services provided by staff in the Pasifika Learning Village at the Auckland University of Technology in New Zealand. The study adopted a mixed method approach that was adapted by integrating a Pasfika method of talanoa to understand their experiences so that their voices and stories on how they made it through a tertiary environment are heard and valued. Through Pacific/Pasifika lens, a cultural analysis of Pacific/Pasifika students＇ knowledge, values, and beliefs highlighted that supplementary cultural spaces, Pacific/Pasifika staff support, and valuing and acknowledging the social space relationships are imperative factors empowering them to succeed in a New Zealand tertiary setting. This paper argues that cultural pedagogies integrated into mainstream revealed successes that warrant recognition as they have demonstrated that traditional models within contemporary settings empower and enhance Pacific/Pasifika students＇ success.

Process engineering in electrochemical energy devices innovation

This review focuses on the application of process engineering in electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices innovation. For polymer electrolyte based devices, it highlights that a strategic simple switch from proton exchange membranes(PEMs) to hydroxide exchange membranes(HEMs) may lead to a new-generation of affordable electrochemical energy devices including fuel cells, electrolyzers, and solar hydrogen generators. For lithium-ion batteries, a series of advancements in design and chemistry are required for electric vehicle and energy storage applications. Manufacturing process development and optimization of the LiF eP O_4/C cathode materials and several emerging novel anode materials are also discussed using the authors' work as examples.Design and manufacturing process of lithium-ion battery electrodes are introduced in detail, and modeling and optimization of large-scale lithium-ion batteries are also presented. Electrochemical energy materials and device innovations can be further prompted by better understanding of the fundamental transport phenomena involved in unit operations.

Top Ten China Space News and Top Ten World Space News of 2017 Published

Recently,China Space News published top ten China space news and top ten world space news of 2017.Two pieces of China space news have been selected as the top ten world space news,reflecting that China has made great scientific and technological achievements in the process of building a space power and a scientific and technological power in the world.

Situation and Development of Innovative Research Universities Engineering Science and Technology Talents

Teaching and research universities cultivate innovative talents that should have the following characteristics： a strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge, strong ability of self-learning and exploration. They should primarily get engaged in applied basic research, focus on knowledge development and operational needs of the basic technology for logic systems, and acquire subject knowledge and expertise, technological innovation. They should have a good moral training, be able to work or live together with others; have good health and good human qualities, be able to take hard work. For the purposes of teaching and Research University, it is to foster innovative talents, we must adhere to the fundamental status of undergraduate teaching, and gradually promote the study of teaching; we must adhere to the path of industry-university cooperation; students in general education system must be established.

Research on the New and Innovative Pattern of College Students＇ Ideological and Political Education under the Guidance and Perspective of the Core Values Theory

In this paper, we conduct in-depth research on the new and innovative pattern of college students＇ ideological and political education under the guidance and perspective of the core values theory. Implementation of ideological and political theory course construction will perfect the theory of education system. The dominance of socialist core values embodied in the noble moral and value pursuit of the process, it plays a major guiding role. Universities should give full play to the important role of ideological and political theory and adhere to Marxist theory as a guide and fully carry out the socialist core values education which will hold special meaning for students.

Research on the Applications of Cyclic Water Quality Model and Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Water Pollution Control and Planning

With the progress of computer technology, water pollution control and planning has been a hot topic in the scientific community. This paper discusses corresponding research on the applications of cyclic water quality model and simulated annealing algorithm for water pollution control and planning. Environmental engineering education has been the focus of much attention in recent years. Teaching methods of water pollution control and sustainable teaching innovation and creation was explored by many scholars, and the majority of workers engaged in teaching the course. The simulation result proves the effectiveness of the method. We plan to conduct more research in the future research to obtain better research result.

Commentary of research situation and innovation frontier in hydro-structure engineering science

In order to utilize water and hydropower resources in China,multitudes of water projects are established or to be constructed as an integral part of the national economy's infrastructure.Under these circumstances,there are two outstanding problems:1) a mass of existing dams are in danger and 2) in the southwest water-conservancy construction plan,dozens of existing or planned dams are high dams or even super high dams with heights between 200 and 300 m.In accordance with demands of "the National Program for Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development" on the innovation frontier in hydro-structure engineering science,various key problems in science and technology such like stress analysis,ultimate bearing capacity,nonlinearity etc.for high dams,super high dams and sick dams have been investigated.This paper makes a commentary on the advances and results of the researches,then analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of current theoretics and methodologies,and finally presents corresponding research directions and the frontier of innovation.

Two-level hierarchical feature learning for image classification

In some image classification tasks, similarities among different categories are different and the samples are usually misclassified as highly similar categories. To distinguish highly similar categories, more specific features are required so that the classifier can improve the classification performance. In this paper, we propose a novel two-level hierarchical feature learning framework based on the deep convolutional neural network(CNN), which is simple and effective. First, the deep feature extractors of different levels are trained using the transfer learning method that fine-tunes the pre-trained deep CNN model toward the new target dataset. Second, the general feature extracted from all the categories and the specific feature extracted from highly similar categories are fused into a feature vector. Then the final feature representation is fed into a linear classifier. Finally, experiments using the Caltech-256, Oxford Flower-102, and Tasmania Coral Point Count(CPC) datasets demonstrate that the expression ability of the deep features resulting from two-level hierarchical feature learning is powerful. Our proposed method effectively increases the classification accuracy in comparison with flat multiple classification methods.