家蚕卵形突变sm-n(new small egg)为家蚕小卵突变的新类型,与前人研究报道的几种家蚕小卵突变sm、sm-2、sm-3、emi等明显不同,其主要特征为：同一母蛾产卵分离出正常型卵和小卵两种,其中小卵大小不一,为不受精卵,而正常型卵孵化与生长...家蚕卵形突变sm-n(new small egg)为家蚕小卵突变的新类型,与前人研究报道的几种家蚕小卵突变sm、sm-2、sm-3、emi等明显不同,其主要特征为：同一母蛾产卵分离出正常型卵和小卵两种,其中小卵大小不一,为不受精卵,而正常型卵孵化与生长均正常。解剖母蛾观察卵巢管,大小卵粒在每根卵巢管里随机排列,个体间出现小卵的比例有较大差异(分布在20%～90%之间),但总体上小卵比正常卵多,且在越往卵巢管的后端小卵的比例越大,小卵的排列不规则；交配产卵后,初步统计发现小卵百分率越大,则遗腹卵有越多的倾向。同时在解剖过程中发现此小卵系统和无卵突变系统(sm^n)的母蛾卵巢管有增多现象,每个卵巢发生4～6条,每蛾共8～12条卵巢管。用正常系统C108与新小卵杂交,进行遗传分析,结果：新小卵为隐性遗传基因支配,遵循伪母性遗传模式。展开更多
Objective: The present study is designed to investigate the cellular expressions and immunolocalizations of three different nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms and the related nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monop...Objective: The present study is designed to investigate the cellular expressions and immunolocalizations of three different nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms and the related nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling pathway in the ovaries of neonatal and immature rats.Methods: The ovaries were obtained from ICR (Institute for Cancer Research) female Sprague-Dawley rats at postnatal days 1,5,7,10,and 19.Then we carried out the histologic examination,immunohistochemistry,measurement of NOS activity,and modifications within the NO/cGMP pathway.Results: During postnatal days 1,5,7,10,and 19,all three isoforms of NOS were mainly localized to the oocytes and expressed as a gradual increase in granulosa cells and theca cells within the growing follicle.The ovarian total NOS activities and NO levels were increased at postnatal days 7 and 10 compared with other days.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the locally produced NO and the NO/NOS signaling systems are involved in the follicular development to puberty.展开更多
文摘家蚕卵形突变sm-n(new small egg)为家蚕小卵突变的新类型,与前人研究报道的几种家蚕小卵突变sm、sm-2、sm-3、emi等明显不同,其主要特征为：同一母蛾产卵分离出正常型卵和小卵两种,其中小卵大小不一,为不受精卵,而正常型卵孵化与生长均正常。解剖母蛾观察卵巢管,大小卵粒在每根卵巢管里随机排列,个体间出现小卵的比例有较大差异(分布在20%～90%之间),但总体上小卵比正常卵多,且在越往卵巢管的后端小卵的比例越大,小卵的排列不规则；交配产卵后,初步统计发现小卵百分率越大,则遗腹卵有越多的倾向。同时在解剖过程中发现此小卵系统和无卵突变系统(sm^n)的母蛾卵巢管有增多现象,每个卵巢发生4～6条,每蛾共8～12条卵巢管。用正常系统C108与新小卵杂交,进行遗传分析,结果：新小卵为隐性遗传基因支配,遵循伪母性遗传模式。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30771553)National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No.2007CB947403)
文摘Objective: The present study is designed to investigate the cellular expressions and immunolocalizations of three different nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms and the related nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling pathway in the ovaries of neonatal and immature rats.Methods: The ovaries were obtained from ICR (Institute for Cancer Research) female Sprague-Dawley rats at postnatal days 1,5,7,10,and 19.Then we carried out the histologic examination,immunohistochemistry,measurement of NOS activity,and modifications within the NO/cGMP pathway.Results: During postnatal days 1,5,7,10,and 19,all three isoforms of NOS were mainly localized to the oocytes and expressed as a gradual increase in granulosa cells and theca cells within the growing follicle.The ovarian total NOS activities and NO levels were increased at postnatal days 7 and 10 compared with other days.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the locally produced NO and the NO/NOS signaling systems are involved in the follicular development to puberty.
