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政治决策过程中的科学角色:基于对三种不同研究立场的述评
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作者 彭家锋 《科学与社会》 CSSCI 2022年第4期55-68,共14页
经过科学技术与社会(STS)近半个世纪的解构,科学真理性地位遭至极大质疑。在此背景下,关于科学在政治决策过程中的角色问题出现三种不同立场:一是柯林斯等人的选择性现代主义,它抓住关于“科学研究的第三波”争论,定义了科学为政治决策... 经过科学技术与社会(STS)近半个世纪的解构,科学真理性地位遭至极大质疑。在此背景下,关于科学在政治决策过程中的角色问题出现三种不同立场:一是柯林斯等人的选择性现代主义,它抓住关于“科学研究的第三波”争论,定义了科学为政治决策做出贡献的独特方式;二是富勒的新教科学,作为一种后真相状况下的知识形式,公众可以自主生产和使用知识来参与决策;三是布朗的代表性科学,它强调专家意见的代表性,作为民主代表的专家为政治决策提供适当建议。基于对以上三种立场的述评,本文提出一种兼顾科学施策、民主代表以及公众参与等原则的综合立场,并将其运用于疫情经验的反思之中,以期获得启发。 展开更多
关键词 科学角色 政治决策 选择性现代主义 新教科学 代表性科学
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Knowledge, transfer, and innovation in physical literacy curricula 被引量:10
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作者 Catherine D.Ennis 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2015年第2期119-124,共6页
Literate individuals possess knowledge and skill and can apply these to perform tasks in novel settings. Knowledge is at the heart of physical literacy and provides the foundation for knowing what to do and how and wh... Literate individuals possess knowledge and skill and can apply these to perform tasks in novel settings. Knowledge is at the heart of physical literacy and provides the foundation for knowing what to do and how and when to perform. In this paper I argue that physical literacy includes not only knowledge for performance but also the ability to apply knowledge and use knowledge for innovation. Scholars since the 1930s have addressed the role of knowledge in physical literacy designing curricula centered on transmitting knowledge through a range of interdisciplinary approaches to physical education. This emphasis on physical literacy curricula continues today in the Science, PE, & Me.t and The Science of Healthful Living interdisciplinary curricula. 展开更多
关键词 Application INNOVATION INTERDISCIPLINARY Learning LITERACY TRANSFER
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Teaching Innovation Exploration basic theory of art and technology professionals
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作者 Xunxun Jiang Xue Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第2期112-114,共3页
According to features of current undergraduate curriculum design in the teaching of art and science, and combing exploration and the problems that exist during the process of teaching of basic theory of art and scienc... According to features of current undergraduate curriculum design in the teaching of art and science, and combing exploration and the problems that exist during the process of teaching of basic theory of art and science, this paper taking design courses of interactive introduction for example, it tries to innovate classroom teaching methods of exhibition of art and technology, interactive art and technology are principle theoretical classes of their major. Making good use of initiative of self- learning is the core element to help students in subjects learning, we constantly improve and perfect teaching concepts and classroom teaching mode to create the space for students to learn and explore actively, make personalized study according to their own characteristics, we make students experience the interest of freedom, autonomy, inquiry learning, enjoy the delight of appearance of personality and vitality of the burst of life vigor. Combining personal teaching experience, we should explore the way to led art students to learn with initiative in principle theoretical classes of their major. 展开更多
关键词 Art and technology professionals basic theoretical curriculum classroom teaching teaching innovation teaching mode.
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