目的:对婴儿疼痛行为指征量表(behavior indicators of infant pain, BIIP)进行汉化,形成中文版婴儿疼痛行为指征量表(Chinese version of BIIP, C-BIIP)并检验其信效度。方法:对BIIP进行翻译、回译和语义分析,形成C-BIIP。在新生儿重...目的:对婴儿疼痛行为指征量表(behavior indicators of infant pain, BIIP)进行汉化,形成中文版婴儿疼痛行为指征量表(Chinese version of BIIP, C-BIIP)并检验其信效度。方法:对BIIP进行翻译、回译和语义分析,形成C-BIIP。在新生儿重症监护室便利选取199例足月儿和197例早产儿,分别在采血操作前、中、后使用C-BIIP和中文版儿童疼痛行为评分量表(facial expression,legs, activity, crying, and consolability scale, FLACC)对新生儿进行疼痛评估,评价C-BIIP量表的信效度。结果:在足月儿和早产儿中,该量表的Cronbach’α系数为0.895和0.904;重测信度分别为0.938和0.947;在致痛性操作前、中、后3个阶段评分者间信度分别为0.961-0.988(足月儿)和0.921-0.959(早产儿)。C-BIIP的条目水平内容效度和量表水平内容效度均为1.000;效标关联效度为0.896和0.948;探索性因子分析结果显示,2个公因子的累计总方差贡献率分别为80.876%和77.740%;采血操作前、中、后3个阶段间的评分均不同(P <0.001)。结论:C-BIIP具有较好的信度和效度,可用于评估新生儿患儿操作性疼痛。展开更多
Objectives. -To compare pain and sedation assessments by nurses undertaken wi th the Objective Pain Scale (OPS) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to the curre nt reference scale for paediatric intensive care that is t...Objectives. -To compare pain and sedation assessments by nurses undertaken wi th the Objective Pain Scale (OPS) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to the curre nt reference scale for paediatric intensive care that is the COMFORT scale. To c ompare the unmodified COMFORT scale to a COMFORT “behaviour”scale which does n ot include physiologic items. To evaluate the ease of use of these scales. Methods. -This prospective observational comparative study was carried out in childr en aged 1 year or older who were admitted in an intensive care unit. At 2 to 3 time points within 24 hours, a pain sedation assessment was carried out by the nu rse in charge of the child with COMFORT scale, OPS and VAS. Correlation tests we re used to compare the scores of each scale. Results. -Nurses recorded 55 asses sments in 20 children. Correlation studies showed a poor correlation between OPS , VAS and the COMFORT scale (Spearman’s r = 0.54 and 0.53 respectively)-and a strong correlation between the COMFORT scale and the COMFORT “behaviour”scale (Spearman’s r = 0.96). The C OMFORT behaviour scale was the most frequently fully completed scale. Conclusion . -Among the 3 scales compared to the COMFORT scale in this study, the COMFORT “behaviour”scale was the only one to show a strong correlation and it also see med to be the easiest to use.展开更多
文摘目的:对婴儿疼痛行为指征量表(behavior indicators of infant pain, BIIP)进行汉化,形成中文版婴儿疼痛行为指征量表(Chinese version of BIIP, C-BIIP)并检验其信效度。方法:对BIIP进行翻译、回译和语义分析,形成C-BIIP。在新生儿重症监护室便利选取199例足月儿和197例早产儿,分别在采血操作前、中、后使用C-BIIP和中文版儿童疼痛行为评分量表(facial expression,legs, activity, crying, and consolability scale, FLACC)对新生儿进行疼痛评估,评价C-BIIP量表的信效度。结果:在足月儿和早产儿中,该量表的Cronbach’α系数为0.895和0.904;重测信度分别为0.938和0.947;在致痛性操作前、中、后3个阶段评分者间信度分别为0.961-0.988(足月儿)和0.921-0.959(早产儿)。C-BIIP的条目水平内容效度和量表水平内容效度均为1.000;效标关联效度为0.896和0.948;探索性因子分析结果显示,2个公因子的累计总方差贡献率分别为80.876%和77.740%;采血操作前、中、后3个阶段间的评分均不同(P <0.001)。结论:C-BIIP具有较好的信度和效度,可用于评估新生儿患儿操作性疼痛。
文摘Objectives. -To compare pain and sedation assessments by nurses undertaken wi th the Objective Pain Scale (OPS) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to the curre nt reference scale for paediatric intensive care that is the COMFORT scale. To c ompare the unmodified COMFORT scale to a COMFORT “behaviour”scale which does n ot include physiologic items. To evaluate the ease of use of these scales. Methods. -This prospective observational comparative study was carried out in childr en aged 1 year or older who were admitted in an intensive care unit. At 2 to 3 time points within 24 hours, a pain sedation assessment was carried out by the nu rse in charge of the child with COMFORT scale, OPS and VAS. Correlation tests we re used to compare the scores of each scale. Results. -Nurses recorded 55 asses sments in 20 children. Correlation studies showed a poor correlation between OPS , VAS and the COMFORT scale (Spearman’s r = 0.54 and 0.53 respectively)-and a strong correlation between the COMFORT scale and the COMFORT “behaviour”scale (Spearman’s r = 0.96). The C OMFORT behaviour scale was the most frequently fully completed scale. Conclusion . -Among the 3 scales compared to the COMFORT scale in this study, the COMFORT “behaviour”scale was the only one to show a strong correlation and it also see med to be the easiest to use.