目的:观察瑞格列奈对新诊断2型糖尿病患者胰腺β细胞功能的影响。方法:采用自身前后对照和组间对照的方法,将60例新诊断2型糖尿病患者随机分为两组分别给予瑞格列奈和胰岛素治疗3个月后,比较各组治疗前后临床及生化指标、△I30/△G30比...目的:观察瑞格列奈对新诊断2型糖尿病患者胰腺β细胞功能的影响。方法:采用自身前后对照和组间对照的方法,将60例新诊断2型糖尿病患者随机分为两组分别给予瑞格列奈和胰岛素治疗3个月后,比较各组治疗前后临床及生化指标、△I30/△G30比值、胰岛素分泌指数(HOMA-β)及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)的变化。结果:两组均有明显的降糖效果,治疗后空腹血糖及餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白均显著下降(P<0.05);餐后0.5 h血清胰岛素明显升高(P<0.05),说明二者均能刺激胰岛素早时相分泌,但空腹及餐后2 h血清胰岛素上升不明显(P>0.05);△I30/△G30比值升高(P<0.05),HOMA-β升高(P<0.05),HOMA-IR下降(P<0.05);但两组间比较,除2 h FIns两组组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)以外,其余各组间均P>0.05。结论:对新诊断2型糖尿病患者早期给予瑞格列奈强化治疗同胰岛素一样可以良好控制血糖并改善胰腺β细胞功能,改善胰岛素抵抗,可作为新诊断2型糖尿病患者有效而简便的治疗方案之一。展开更多
Objective: To determine the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR) in a large p opulation of patients with the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Design: Prospec tive, case-control. Setting: University medical center. P...Objective: To determine the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR) in a large p opulation of patients with the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Design: Prospec tive, case-control. Setting: University medical center. Patient(s): Two hundred seventy-one PCOS patients and 260 eumenorrheic, non-hirsute, control women. I ntervention(s): History and physical examination and blood sampling. Main Outcom e Measure(s): Total T, free T, DHEAS, sex hormone-binding globulin, and fasting glucose and insulin levels; homeostatic model assessment values for IR (HOMA-I R) and percent β-cell function (HOMA-%β-cell). Result(s): Patients with PC OS and controls differed significantly in all parameters studied, except fasting glucose. Because the HOMA-IR and HOMA-%β-cell values were variably associa ted with race, age, and body mass index, the HOMA-IR and HOMA-%β-cell value s were then adjusted for these cofounders. After adjustment, 64.4%of PCOS patie nts were noted to be insulin resistant, and 2.6%had β-cell dysfunction. Compa red with PCOS patients without IR (n = 96), patients with IR (n = 174) were more obese and had higher β-cell function. Conclusion(s): In patients with PCOS, t he prevalence of IR was 64%according to the HOMA-IR measurement, after adjustm ent. Patients with IR were more clinically affected. Although IR is a common abn ormality in PCOS, it does not seem to be a universal feature.展开更多
目的探讨桑枝总生物碱联合高压氧治疗对改善老年2型糖尿病患者稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)及稳态模型胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)等指标的作用。方法选择老年糖尿病患者为治疗对象,根据患者主观参与意愿分为对照组、高压氧组、生...目的探讨桑枝总生物碱联合高压氧治疗对改善老年2型糖尿病患者稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)及稳态模型胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)等指标的作用。方法选择老年糖尿病患者为治疗对象,根据患者主观参与意愿分为对照组、高压氧组、生物碱组和联合组。对照组行常规治疗。高压氧组在对照组基础上增加高压氧治疗。生物碱组在对照组基础上口服桑枝总生物碱片治疗。联合组在对照组基础上联合高压氧疗法和桑枝总生物碱片治疗。治疗后,从患者血糖、稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、稳态模型胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)、C-肽(C-P)、不良反应发生率、治疗效果等方面进行比较。结果联合组空腹血糖(FBG)显著低于对照组、高压氧组和生物碱组(P<0.05)。生物碱组和联合组餐后2 h血糖(2 h BG)显著低于对照组和高压氧组(P<0.05)。生物碱组HOMA-IR低于对照组和高压氧组,联合组HOMA-IR低于对照组、高压氧组和生物碱组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生物碱组HOMA-β、C-P高于对照组和高压氧组,联合组HOMA-β、C-P高于对照组、高压氧组和生物碱组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。4组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论桑枝总生物碱联合高压氧治疗可有效改善老年2型糖尿病患者HOMA-IR及HOMA-β等指标,提高治疗效果。展开更多
文摘目的:观察瑞格列奈对新诊断2型糖尿病患者胰腺β细胞功能的影响。方法:采用自身前后对照和组间对照的方法,将60例新诊断2型糖尿病患者随机分为两组分别给予瑞格列奈和胰岛素治疗3个月后,比较各组治疗前后临床及生化指标、△I30/△G30比值、胰岛素分泌指数(HOMA-β)及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)的变化。结果:两组均有明显的降糖效果,治疗后空腹血糖及餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白均显著下降(P<0.05);餐后0.5 h血清胰岛素明显升高(P<0.05),说明二者均能刺激胰岛素早时相分泌,但空腹及餐后2 h血清胰岛素上升不明显(P>0.05);△I30/△G30比值升高(P<0.05),HOMA-β升高(P<0.05),HOMA-IR下降(P<0.05);但两组间比较,除2 h FIns两组组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)以外,其余各组间均P>0.05。结论:对新诊断2型糖尿病患者早期给予瑞格列奈强化治疗同胰岛素一样可以良好控制血糖并改善胰腺β细胞功能,改善胰岛素抵抗,可作为新诊断2型糖尿病患者有效而简便的治疗方案之一。
文摘Objective: To determine the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR) in a large p opulation of patients with the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Design: Prospec tive, case-control. Setting: University medical center. Patient(s): Two hundred seventy-one PCOS patients and 260 eumenorrheic, non-hirsute, control women. I ntervention(s): History and physical examination and blood sampling. Main Outcom e Measure(s): Total T, free T, DHEAS, sex hormone-binding globulin, and fasting glucose and insulin levels; homeostatic model assessment values for IR (HOMA-I R) and percent β-cell function (HOMA-%β-cell). Result(s): Patients with PC OS and controls differed significantly in all parameters studied, except fasting glucose. Because the HOMA-IR and HOMA-%β-cell values were variably associa ted with race, age, and body mass index, the HOMA-IR and HOMA-%β-cell value s were then adjusted for these cofounders. After adjustment, 64.4%of PCOS patie nts were noted to be insulin resistant, and 2.6%had β-cell dysfunction. Compa red with PCOS patients without IR (n = 96), patients with IR (n = 174) were more obese and had higher β-cell function. Conclusion(s): In patients with PCOS, t he prevalence of IR was 64%according to the HOMA-IR measurement, after adjustm ent. Patients with IR were more clinically affected. Although IR is a common abn ormality in PCOS, it does not seem to be a universal feature.
文摘目的探讨联合检测白细胞参数、白细胞介素-22(interleukin-22,IL-22)及脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2,Lp-PLA2)对妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)的临床意义。方法选取2018年1月至2020年6月在廊坊市第四人民医院产前检查的孕妇106例,根据孕中期(24~28周)的口服糖耐量试验(oral glucose tolerance test,OGTT)结果分为观察组60例(血糖升高)和对照组46例(血糖正常)。收集2组孕妇年龄、孕前体重指数(body mass index,BMI)、血糖、血脂、稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗指数(homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)等临床资料。比较两组孕早期(11~14周)白细胞计数(white blood cell count,WBC)、中性粒细胞百分比(percentage of neutrophils,Neut%)、淋巴细胞百分比(percentage of lymphocytes,LY%)、中性粒细胞计数与淋巴细胞计数的比值(the ratio of neutrophil count to lymphocyte count,NLR)、IL-22、LP-PLA2水平。使用Logistic回归法筛选GDM的危险因素。使用Logistic相关分析法分析相关指标与HOMA-IR的线性相关性。使用Pearson曲线分析相关指标对GDM的预测效力。结果观察组空腹血糖、服糖1 h后血糖、服糖2 h后血糖,TG,HOMA-IR、WBC、NLR、Lp-PLA2高于对照组,IL-22低于对照组(P<0.05)。Logistic分析结果显示,WBC、NLR、IL-22、Lp-PLA2为GDM发生的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。WBC、NLR、Lp-PLA2水平与HOMA-IR呈正相关(r=0.69,0.70,0.72,P<0.05),IL-22与HOMA-IR呈负相关(r=0.84,0.80,P<0.05)。WBC、NLR、IL-22、Lp-PLA2诊断GDM的最佳Cut-off值分别为≥9.23×10^(9)/L、≥4.06、≤7.68 pg/mL、≥230.96 ng/mL,单独诊断GDM的AUC分别为0.634、0.705、0.733、0.759,4项指标联合诊断的AUC为0.861,高于单一指标诊断的AUC。结论孕早期WBC、NLR、IL-22、Lp-PLA2水平与GDM的发生有关,联合检测有助于提高诊断的准确性。
文摘目的探讨桑枝总生物碱联合高压氧治疗对改善老年2型糖尿病患者稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)及稳态模型胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)等指标的作用。方法选择老年糖尿病患者为治疗对象,根据患者主观参与意愿分为对照组、高压氧组、生物碱组和联合组。对照组行常规治疗。高压氧组在对照组基础上增加高压氧治疗。生物碱组在对照组基础上口服桑枝总生物碱片治疗。联合组在对照组基础上联合高压氧疗法和桑枝总生物碱片治疗。治疗后,从患者血糖、稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、稳态模型胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)、C-肽(C-P)、不良反应发生率、治疗效果等方面进行比较。结果联合组空腹血糖(FBG)显著低于对照组、高压氧组和生物碱组(P<0.05)。生物碱组和联合组餐后2 h血糖(2 h BG)显著低于对照组和高压氧组(P<0.05)。生物碱组HOMA-IR低于对照组和高压氧组,联合组HOMA-IR低于对照组、高压氧组和生物碱组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生物碱组HOMA-β、C-P高于对照组和高压氧组,联合组HOMA-β、C-P高于对照组、高压氧组和生物碱组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。4组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论桑枝总生物碱联合高压氧治疗可有效改善老年2型糖尿病患者HOMA-IR及HOMA-β等指标,提高治疗效果。
