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多新翅类昆虫分子系统学的研究现状 被引量:2
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作者 刘念 黄原 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期304-312,共9页
多新翅类是一类低等新翅类昆虫的集合。包括直翅目Orthoptera、竹节虫目Phasmatodea、襀翅目Plecoptera、纺足目Embioptera、蛩蠊目Grylloblattodea、革翅目Dermaptera、螳螂目Mantodea、螳虫脩目Mantophasmatodea、等翅目Isoptera、蜚... 多新翅类是一类低等新翅类昆虫的集合。包括直翅目Orthoptera、竹节虫目Phasmatodea、襀翅目Plecoptera、纺足目Embioptera、蛩蠊目Grylloblattodea、革翅目Dermaptera、螳螂目Mantodea、螳虫脩目Mantophasmatodea、等翅目Isoptera、蜚蠊目Blattaria和缺翅目Zoraptera 11个目。由于形态学上的多样性,这些昆虫之间的系统发育关系仍不清楚。本文综述了近年来多新翅类昆虫目间以及目级以下各类群间的分子系统学研究进展。 展开更多
关键词 新翅类 总目 系统发育关系 分子系统学
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“古翅类”系统发育关系研究进展(昆虫纲,有翅类) 被引量:7
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作者 周长发 周开亚 《动物分类学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期192-195,共4页
古翅类的系统发育问题是六足总纲中有争议的热点问题之一。对现存古翅类 (蜉蝣目 +蜻蜓目 )与新翅类之间的系统发育关系有 3种主要观点 :古翅类 ( =蜉蝣目 +蜻蜓目 ) +新翅类 ,蜉蝣目 + (蜻蜓目 +新翅类 ) ,蜻蜓目 + (蜉蝣目 +新翅类 )... 古翅类的系统发育问题是六足总纲中有争议的热点问题之一。对现存古翅类 (蜉蝣目 +蜻蜓目 )与新翅类之间的系统发育关系有 3种主要观点 :古翅类 ( =蜉蝣目 +蜻蜓目 ) +新翅类 ,蜉蝣目 + (蜻蜓目 +新翅类 ) ,蜻蜓目 + (蜉蝣目 +新翅类 )。第 1种观点得到化石、形态和部分基因证据支持 ,第 2种观点得到较多形态特征支持 ,支持第 3种观点的证据较少。这一问题的解决有赖于更多昆虫种类。 展开更多
关键词 系统发育 昆虫纲 婿蜒目 新翅类 孵蝣目 六足总纲
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现存蜉蝣翅基纵脉走向及愈合模式(昆虫纲:蜉蝣目)(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 周长发 《昆虫学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期51-56,共6页
有翅昆虫翅基纵脉的走向及愈合模式在系统发育重建中占有重要地位。然而,现存蜉蝣翅基纵脉的走向及愈合状况在大部分种类变化极大,无法推测其原始状况,只在极少数种类保留有部分可见残迹。中国拟短丝蜉Siphluriscuschinensis的翅基保留... 有翅昆虫翅基纵脉的走向及愈合模式在系统发育重建中占有重要地位。然而,现存蜉蝣翅基纵脉的走向及愈合状况在大部分种类变化极大,无法推测其原始状况,只在极少数种类保留有部分可见残迹。中国拟短丝蜉Siphluriscuschinensis的翅基保留有独立的亚前缘脉弓、部分中脉M和肘脉Cu主干以及前中脉MA及径分脉Rs的走向痕迹。据此并结合红斑蜉Ephemerarufomaculata和大网脉蜉Chromarcysmagnifica翅基的相关特征,本文提出了蜉蝣目主要纵脉基部走向及愈合的基本模式,其要点有:中脉主干在基部与径脉主干独自发出后先接近或愈合后又分离、它们各自分成两支后的前中脉及径分脉又先愈合再分离、肘脉始终独立。这种中脉与径脉先接近或愈合后分离的模式非常接近新翅类的情况而与蜻蜓很不相同(在蜻蜓,中脉与肘脉在基部愈合)。亚前缘脉弓的作用相信是加强了因翅基骨板发达而相互远离的纵脉间的连结作用。这个假说也可以来解释蜻蜓复杂脉相的形成原因。 展开更多
关键词 蜉蝣 蜻蜒 新翅类 系统发育 飞行 动力学
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植物生境对植食性昆虫种类数量的影响 被引量:1
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作者 王成明 《西藏农业科技》 1995年第1期50-55,共6页
农田生态系的改变(或是作物布局的调整,或是耕作制度的改革),都会导致一些有害生物种群数量增与减。例如为了多得粮食,大面积栽种单一品种的农作物,为某种植食性昆虫提供了取之不尽的食物,造成该种植食性昆虫种群数量极大增长。因此我... 农田生态系的改变(或是作物布局的调整,或是耕作制度的改革),都会导致一些有害生物种群数量增与减。例如为了多得粮食,大面积栽种单一品种的农作物,为某种植食性昆虫提供了取之不尽的食物,造成该种植食性昆虫种群数量极大增长。因此我们在认识自然和改造自然的活动中,应充分考虑生态系各种因子的相关作用,做好预测,防患于未然。 展开更多
关键词 昆虫种 植食性昆虫 被子植物 昆虫种群数量 小生境 寄主植物 植被状况 生殖隔离 石炭纪 新翅类
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Two new species of the subfamily Tachininae(Diptera:Tachinidae) from the Liupan Mountains in Ningxia,China 被引量:1
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作者 王强 张春田 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期343-350,共8页
Two new species of the subfamily Tachininae from the Liupan Motmtains in Ningxia, China are found and described: Hyalurgus ningxiaensis sp. nov. and Mikia choui sp. nov.. The type specimens are preserved in the Liaon... Two new species of the subfamily Tachininae from the Liupan Motmtains in Ningxia, China are found and described: Hyalurgus ningxiaensis sp. nov. and Mikia choui sp. nov.. The type specimens are preserved in the Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity of Shenyang Normal University. 展开更多
关键词 DIPTERA TACHINIDAE TAXONOMY new species China
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Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from Huoditang in Qinling Mountains 被引量:1
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作者 聂小妮 花保祯 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期187-192,共6页
Nine species of Panorpa Linn. and one of Neopanorpa Weele were recorded from Huoditang Forest Farm in Qinling Mountains. Among them, Neopanorpa longiprocessa Hua et Chou was reported from Shaanxi for the first time; P... Nine species of Panorpa Linn. and one of Neopanorpa Weele were recorded from Huoditang Forest Farm in Qinling Mountains. Among them, Neopanorpa longiprocessa Hua et Chou was reported from Shaanxi for the first time; Panorpa decolorata Chou et Wang and Panorpa reni Chou were redescribed on basis of male, and Panorpa chengi Chou was redescribed on basis of female. A key to the species was provided. The habitats and biology of all the species are outlined. 展开更多
关键词 MECOPTERA Neopanorpa PANORPA TAXONOMY SHAANXI China
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A Taxonomic Study on the Genus Epiparbattia Caradja (Lepidoptera:Crambidae: Pyraustinae)
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作者 张丹丹 李后魂 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期39-42,共4页
Two species of the genus Epiparbattia Caradja from China are reported in this paper. One new species, Epiparbattia oligotricha sp. Nov., is described with genital structures illustrated.
关键词 LEPIDOPTERA CRAMBIDAE PYRAUSTINAE Epiparbattia new species China
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Genus Pseudancylis Horak(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) new to China, with a world checklist
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作者 张爱环 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 2017年第2期117-122,共6页
The genus Pseudancylis Horak is reported for the first time from China. P. acrogypsa (Turner, 1916) is described as new to China based on specimens from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Images of the adults and the... The genus Pseudancylis Horak is reported for the first time from China. P. acrogypsa (Turner, 1916) is described as new to China based on specimens from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Images of the adults and the genital structures ofP. acrogypsa are provided. A key to the species ofPseudancylis Horak and a world checklist is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Pseudancylis acrogypsa new record TAXONOMY Tortricid moths
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A newly recorded species of the psocid genus Lepinotus Heyden(Psocoptera:Trogiomorpha:Trogiidae) from China 被引量:3
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作者 梁飞扬 刘星月 +1 位作者 赵锦年 何玉友 《Entomotaxonomia》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期606-608,共3页
The genus Lepinotus Heyden is recorded from China's Mainland for the first time. Lepinotus reticu/atus Enderlein is newly recorded from China and herein described based on female specimens from Zhejiang Province i... The genus Lepinotus Heyden is recorded from China's Mainland for the first time. Lepinotus reticu/atus Enderlein is newly recorded from China and herein described based on female specimens from Zhejiang Province in Southeast China. 展开更多
关键词 PSOCOPTERA Lepinotus Lepinotus reticulatus TAXONOMY new record China
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Notes on genus Eurydoxa Filipjev (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in China
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作者 边凤奎 严善春 李成德 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第3期210-212,共3页
Genus Eurydoxa Filipjev in China is reviewed and noted for the first time. Based on the present study, two species are recognized, including rhodopa Diakonoff and advena Filipjev. All available information for the spe... Genus Eurydoxa Filipjev in China is reviewed and noted for the first time. Based on the present study, two species are recognized, including rhodopa Diakonoff and advena Filipjev. All available information for the species is reviewed and provided. 展开更多
关键词 SYSTEMATICS LEPIDOPTERA TORTRICIDAE Eurydoxa China.
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Effect of Different Bioassay Methods on Enzymatic Characteristics of Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypfi Glover (Hemiptera:Aphididae)
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作者 Shadieh Gerami Ahmad Heidari 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2013年第10期819-824,共6页
In this study, the susceptibility of three populations of cotton aphid, Aph& gossypii Glover (Hemiptera:Aphididae) was assayed to imidacloprid (35SC) and thiametoxam (50WG). The involvement of metabolic enzyme... In this study, the susceptibility of three populations of cotton aphid, Aph& gossypii Glover (Hemiptera:Aphididae) was assayed to imidacloprid (35SC) and thiametoxam (50WG). The involvement of metabolic enzymes in the resistance strain of cotton aphid to the neonicotinoids was determined by the biochemical biomarkers and the resistance mechanism was determined as CaE. In another study, three different bioassay experiments were designed for detecting the susceptibility of cotton aphid to imidacloprid and thiametoxam and the effect of these two insecticides on the enzymatic activity of cotton aphid was assessed in the adult aphids treated with three different bioassay methods using a modified version of the FAO dip test, residue bioassay procedure and starvation method. Our findings suggested that the type of bioassay methods is very important when aphids' populations assess for the resistance against the neonicotinod insecticides. It has shown the starvation method is the most reliable method compared with other methods. 展开更多
关键词 IMIDACLOPRID thiametoxam enzymatic activity biochemical biomarker CaE.
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A STUDY OF CRYPTOLECHIA ZELLER (LEPIDOPTERA :OECOPHORIDAE) IN CHINA (I), WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF FIFTEEN NEW SPECIES 被引量:1
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作者 Shu-XiaWang 《Entomologia Sinica》 CSCD 2003年第3期195-213,共19页
The present paper reports thirty three species of the genus Cryptolechia in China. Fifteen species are described as new to science: C.deflecta sp. nov., C.kangxianensis sp. nov., C.microbyrsa sp. nov.... The present paper reports thirty three species of the genus Cryptolechia in China. Fifteen species are described as new to science: C.deflecta sp. nov., C.kangxianensis sp. nov., C.microbyrsa sp. nov., C.falsivespertina sp. nov., C.zhengi sp. nov., C.neargometra sp. nov., C.paranthaedeaga sp. nov., C.cornutivalvata sp. nov., C.fascirupta sp. nov., C.stictifascia sp. nov., C.jigongshanica sp. nov., C.mirabilis sp. nov., C.anthaedeaga sp. nov., C.gei sp. nov. and C.varifascirupta sp. nov. The genital structures of the new species are illustrated. 展开更多
关键词 LEPIDOPTERA OECOPHORIDAE Cryptolechia new species China
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A revision of the genus Trixa Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) 被引量:2
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作者 CHUN-TIANZHANG HIROSHISHIMA 《Insect Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第1期57-71,共15页
The genus Trixa Meigen, 1824 is revised. Dexiotrix Villeneuve, 1936 and Trixella Mesnil, 1980, each of which was sometimes treated as a distinct genus, are treated as junior synonyms of Trixa Meigen. Two species from ... The genus Trixa Meigen, 1824 is revised. Dexiotrix Villeneuve, 1936 and Trixella Mesnil, 1980, each of which was sometimes treated as a distinct genus, are treated as junior synonyms of Trixa Meigen. Two species from Sichuan and Yunnan, China, are described as new to science, viz. Trixa chinensis sp. nov. and T. chaoi sp. nov. T. alpina Meigen is treated as a junior synonym of T. caerulescens Meigen. T. nox (Shima) and T.pubiseta (Mesnil) are newly recorded from China. Males of T. pubiseta (Mesnil) and T.longipensis (Villeneuve) are described for the first time. Diagnoses, figures and a key to twelve species in Trixa are given. 展开更多
关键词 DIPTERA new species new synonym SYSTEMATICS TACHINIDAE trixa
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