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日本近代历史学的危机及相关问题
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作者 小关素明 张东 吴占军 《日本研究》 2015年第2期1-14,共14页
本文梳理分析了近代以来日本史学的主要流派及其观点,指出近代史学存在的诸多问题。重点分析了新自由史观的特点、社会契约论与社会有机体说的异同和缺陷、皇国史观的地位与意义,战后日本历史学的问题及重构等。指出了日本马克思主义史... 本文梳理分析了近代以来日本史学的主要流派及其观点,指出近代史学存在的诸多问题。重点分析了新自由史观的特点、社会契约论与社会有机体说的异同和缺陷、皇国史观的地位与意义,战后日本历史学的问题及重构等。指出了日本马克思主义史学的发展及其自身瓶颈、丸山真男对近代史学的批判、如何应对新自由主义史观等问题,表达了对日本史学危机的忧虑,进而对战后史学的重构提出了希望。 展开更多
关键词 史学 马克思主义史学 新自由主义史学 丸山真男 皇国史观
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On the Possibilities of Leisure Studies in Mozambique: Historical and Sociological Considerations
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作者 Patricio V. Langa 《Sociology Study》 2014年第2期157-169,共13页
In this paper, the author examines the possibilities of leisure (studies) in Mozambique. First, the author suggests that leisure can he looked at as a social construct which resulted from the colonial regulation of ... In this paper, the author examines the possibilities of leisure (studies) in Mozambique. First, the author suggests that leisure can he looked at as a social construct which resulted from the colonial regulation of native labour, particularly between 1890s and 1974. Secondly, the author proposes that people look at the conditions of possibility of leisure in a context dominated by the new moral code of conduct, a cathartic purification of the colonial mentality, introduced through the ideology of the "New Man" created by the ruling party, Frelimo. Thirdly, the author examines the possibility of leisure in the context of Mozambique's adherence to neo-liberalism and market-driven economy after the collapse of socialism. The author concludes by providing the ground to establish lines of inquiry for an eventual field of leisure studies. 展开更多
关键词 LEISURE leisure studies forced labour native labour REGULATION Mozambique
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