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都市再发展与新自由主义治理的经验模式:以台北车站特定专用区之开发为例
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作者 江尚書(Shang-Shu Chiang) 周素卿(Sue-Ching Jou) 吳幸玲(Hsin-Ling Wu) 《都市與計劃》
在经历了高度的经济成长後,东亚的全球城市到了1980年代後期也面临後工业转型的压力,纷纷仿效资本主义国家之全球城市,以新自由主义化的都市发展政策与大规模的都市(再)开发计画来引领城市的再结构。而这个时期,台北的空间发展已... 在经历了高度的经济成长後,东亚的全球城市到了1980年代後期也面临後工业转型的压力,纷纷仿效资本主义国家之全球城市,以新自由主义化的都市发展政策与大规模的都市(再)开发计画来引领城市的再结构。而这个时期,台北的空间发展已逐渐饱和,爲了回应城市经济的转型与国家积累的危机,提出都市更新方案与台北车站特定专用区的更新计画来引导台北旧区的再发展。因此,本文藉由台北车站特定专用区的开发过程作爲经验分析案例,来讨论发展型国家转型下的公、私合夥关系与权力竞逐是如何打造出新治理情境下的都市再发展模式。本文指出,国家机器虽欲藉由私人资本的力量来加速推行都市更新,却因民主化的过程中的选举政治而无法以英、美城市的公私合夥形式来执行,反而由地方政府与国营企业主导了这个开发计画的执行过程;高度政治支持的开发计画以及与市场断裂的开发内容亦无力吸引大型资本,进而衍生出由公部门主导房地产开发的一种都市再发展形式与治理模式。 展开更多
关键词 都市再發展 都市治理 新自由主義化 台北車站
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Migration and Alienation in an Indian Community in Mexico
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作者 Luis Berruecos 《Sociology Study》 2011年第1期17-30,共14页
The intensification of mobility of individuals from an Indian community to United States in the quest for jobs that neoliberal government has been unable to create, is the result of the lack of policies regarding nati... The intensification of mobility of individuals from an Indian community to United States in the quest for jobs that neoliberal government has been unable to create, is the result of the lack of policies regarding native Mexicans. Recently, the installation of maquila factories surrounding a little Indian community in the north of Mexico City captured some labor force, but since the salaries are too low, people has to migrate, provoking, among others, problems such as family breakdown, new drug habits as well as abandonment of agriculture. This paper will focus on some migrant experiences in the context of their relationship and interaction with host societies and other immigrant groups and the accompanying forms of alienation, resistance and the recovery of a sense of self. 展开更多
关键词 MIGRATION ALIENATION alcohol consumption Indian communities Mexico
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The Historical and Present Dimensions of Consensus on New Global Governance 被引量:1
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作者 Li Bin 《Social Sciences in China》 2018年第4期154-170,共17页
The experience and lessons from the century and the experience of successful development of market economy since the 19th socialism with Chinese characteristics show that the free development of the market needs corre... The experience and lessons from the century and the experience of successful development of market economy since the 19th socialism with Chinese characteristics show that the free development of the market needs corresponding governance to match up with it, or the other way round it will inevitably enlarge the negative influence of the market and lead to the intensification of social contradictions. In order to promote the healthy development of economic globalization, it is necessary to adjust the previous neoliberal order and establish a new global governance model, for the old order is oriented towards complete marketization, privatization and Westernized political system in terms of governance. This model is the crux of many problems in the current economic globalization. For this reason, the new global governance should be based on the following consensus: The balance between the market and the state recognizes a diversified national governance mode, but such pluralistic mode should be premised on win-win cooperation and mutual benefits, and boosting development provides a basis for guaranteeing the smooth development of current economic globalization. At present, it is urgent to find a global approach to the improvement of development to cope with the tmdercurrents of de- and anti-globalization. So, the author holds that on the basis of the "Belt and Road Initiative," the construction of global infrastructure should be used as a new growth point for promoting global economy. This solution can alleviate the difficulties of employment loss and weak growth in some developed countries in the West, improve the development capacity of developing countries, and meanwhile enhance the production capacity and capital exports of countries like China. 展开更多
关键词 economic globalization ANTI-GLOBALIZATION global governance neoliberalism Belt and Road initiative
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