数字新质生产力推动传统产业新质化的机制与路径

数字新质生产力本质是新质生产力在当前数字经济时代的主要表现形式,是新质生产力的重要组成部分。数字新质生产力推进传统产业新质化的理论机理是以数字新质生产力来推进技术创新、产业创新、产业融合、产业基础能力提升、产业链现代化、产业生态培育。数字新质生产力推动传统产业新质化的关键问题包括数字新质生产力形成与发展、传统产业新质化改造以及数字新质生产力推动传统产业新质化路径疏通三个方面。数字新质生产力推动传统产业新质化的机制包括生产模式变革机制、价值供给优化机制以及产业业态创新机制。数字新质生产力推动传统产业新质化的路径为:以数字基础设施建设为抓手,深化传统产业数字化转型;以数字技术融合应用为基础,推动传统产业基础能力现代化和产业链现代化;以数据要素市场完善为依托,充分发挥数字要素对传统产业新质化改造的赋能作用;以数字共享精神培育为核心,构建传统产业数字新技术创新体系。

职业教育推进非物质文化遗产新质化升级研究

职业教育推动非遗新质化升级,对传承中华优秀传统文化起到促进作用,是实现职业教育强国战略和创新驱动发展战略的重要抓手。通过学理剖析发现,新型劳动者、新型劳动工具与新型劳动对象能为非遗提供智力动能、技术支架与运作场景,非遗新质化升级以高科技赋能、高效能保障与高质量传承为驱动目标。以此为基础,职业教育可以从技术驱动、产教融合、人才培养、数据沿袭、文化认同五个维度推动非遗新质化升级。然而,职业教育在实践中面临技术融入及落地存在阻碍、非遗领域产教融合合而不深、非遗专业传承人才规模短缺、数据采集失衡与安全性不高、非遗文化因子提取使用困难等现实困境。对此,需从以下层面践行优化路径:一是研制专业化工具,增强技术赋能效用;二是拓宽市场化路径,推动产教深度融合;三是培育“双师型”师资,构建非遗育人模式;四是采集精准化信息,健全非遗数据治理;五是加强情景化交互,彰显职教宣传功能。

手工艺“新质化”趋势与专业教学策略

随着工业化的发展,功能性手工艺品的生产被工业生产大范围替代,手工艺作为文化服务的一部分,正逐渐融入当代社会经济,并展现出新的发展趋势,其文化属性进一步凸显。手工艺的“新质化”既包括手工艺生产中对新质生产力的应用,也包括手工艺与新兴资源的结合,如手工艺与自媒体、手工艺与乡村振兴、手工艺与体验经济、手工艺与竞技娱乐等组合,形成手工艺文化新经济发展的特点。手工艺的“新质化”发展是手工艺专业教学改革的依据,这就要求手工艺专业必须采取新的教学策略,重构课程体系,优化技能教学,深化产教融合,并加强理论教学,从而将教学实践融入手工艺的时代变革之中。

新质生产力形成中制造业新质化发展水平测度与时空演进

基于制造业新质化的理论逻辑,本文构建了一个包含制造业智能化、制造业绿色化、制造业创新化、制造业人本化、产业发展与安全、制度环境六个子系统的中国制造业新质化发展水平评价体系,测度分析了2013~2022年30个省份的制造业新质化发展水平、地区差异和时空演进规律。研究发现,制造业新质化发展水平综合指数和子系统指数整体呈上升趋势,综合指数仍处于较低水平。制造业新质化发展水平存在明显的地区差异,但差异程度较低,主要来源于地区间差异,且全域及各地区内差距趋于缩小。制造业新质化发展水平的动态演进具有稳定性、缓慢性和向上转移倾向。根据评价结果,为全面促进新质生产力形成中制造业新质化发展,需要因地制宜地制定措施,按照发展水平和时间演进趋势分类,走具有各地特色的制造业新质化道路,分门别类给予不同区域差异化政策强度。

新质生产力:逻辑、内涵及路径

作为人类社会进步决定性力量的生产力总是处在不断新质化的运动当中,它的每一次新质化都推动着人类社会向前迈进。其中,生产力的系统性新质化牵动着人类社会实现跨越式发展。人类社会诞生至今,已经发生过两次生产力的系统性新质化,分别推动人类社会步入农耕时代和工业时代。当前,第三次生产力系统性新质化正在发生,推动着人类社会由工业时代转向数字信息时代,而新质生产力正是这次生产力跃迁的科学写照。新质生产力的“新”展现为新要素、新技术、新产业,“质”体现为高质量、多质性、双质效,“力”表现为数字、协作、绿色、蓝色和开放五大生产力。新质生产力的运行机理,就是以科技创新为轴心,将要素系统革新的牵引力通过技术系统这一媒介传导至产业系统,最终实现对传统生产力三大系统的全面重塑。加快形成新质生产力,要从四个方面入手,包括全面塑强科技创新整体能力、积极促进新要素迅速成长、聚力推进核心技术研发应用和加快建设现代化产业体系。

新质生产力视角下应用型人才培养的适切模式和关键策略

新质生产力发展为应用型人才培养指明了新方向,提出了新要求,注入了新动能。应用型本科高校作为应用型人才培养主体,应持续深化教学改革提高人才培养契合度。以全国教育大会提出的“九个坚持”为根本遵循,以新质生产力形成和经济社会发展对应用型人才的新要求为逻辑起点,提出基于OBE教育理念的项目式教学(PBL)是新质生产力时代应用型人才培养的适切模式,通过分析项目式教学改革的学理逻辑和主体价值,提炼出适应新质生产力发展的应用型本科项目式教学改革的关键策略,为解决应用型人才培养的现实困惑和教学改革的未来发展提供启示和借鉴。

舒弹力绷带联合新常态化护理质控模式在腮腺肿瘤术后患者中的应用

目的:探讨舒弹力绷带联合新常态化护理质控模式在腮腺肿瘤术后患者中的应用效果。方法:将96例腮腺肿瘤术后患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各48例,对照组接受普通绷带和常规护理干预,观察组接受舒弹力绷带联合新常态化护理质控模式干预,比较两组患者干预效果。结果:观察组患者舒适度评分高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);两组涎瘘发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:舒弹力绷带联合新常态化护理质控模式应用于腮腺肿瘤术后患者,能提高患者舒适度,缓解负性情绪,降低涎瘘和并发症发生率,提高患者生活质量。

数智化新质生产力赋能企业内生动力研究

在全球产业加速转型的背景下,企业面临双重挑战,即中低端产业外流与高端产业本土化。提升企业内生动力成为保障经济稳定增长的关键。数智化新质生产力,作为高效能、高质量利用与改造自然的高级生产力形态,极大增强了企业内生动力。本文从新型生产要素及生产关系视角出发,运用经典学术理论,深入分析数智化新质生产力在多个方面的作用机制,并构建综合模型探究其对企业内生动力的影响。研究结论表明,数智化新质生产力可显著赋能企业内生动力,并提出相应建议。

新常态化质控模式在重症监护室的应用效果

目的:研究新常态化质控模式在重症监护室的应用效果。方法:采取随机抽样的方法从医院重症监护常态化质控模式实施前后的住院患者中分别选取100例患者作为对照组与观察组,对照组采用传统质控模式实施管理,观察组采用新常态化质控模式实施管理,记录两组患者对感染人数、护理安全、病房管理、基础护理、消毒隔离、资料文书及急救保障指标评分情况;并记录两组医患矛盾发生率和患者满意率。结果:观察组医院感染率明显低于对照组;观察组患者对护理安全、病房管理、基础护理、消毒隔离、资料文书及急救保障指标评分明显高于对照组;观察组医患矛盾发生率明显低于对照组;观察组患者满意率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:新常态化质控模式在医院重症监护室实施以后可有效提高医院管理质量,降低医院感染率,降低医患矛盾发生率,提高医院服务质量。

Role of microglial polarization in age-related macular degeneration

Microglia,originating from primitive macrophages in the yolk sac,serves as both immune system defenders and regulators of homeostasis.These cells exhibit two primary polarization states:conventionally activated(M1)and alternatively activated(M2).The polarization of microglia plays a crucial role in influencing inflammatory disorders,metabolic imbalances,and neural degeneration.This process is implicated in various aspects of ocular diseases,especially age-related macular degeneration(AMD),including inflammation,oxidative stress and pathological angiogenesis.The distinct functional phenotypes of microglia impact disease progression and prognosis.Thus,regulating the polarization or functional phenotype of microglia at different stages of AMD holds promise for personalized therapeutic approaches.This comprehensive review outlines the involvement of microglia polarization in both physiological and pathological conditions,emphasizing its relevance in AMD.The discussion underscores the potential of polarization as a foundation for personalized treatment strategies for AMD.

Early Holocene High Magnitude Debris Flow Events and Environmental Change as Illustrated by the Moxi Platform, Hengduan Mountains, SW China

Thick debris flow deposits in the Hengduan Mountains of southwestern China record landscape instability at the close of the last glaciation and in the early Holocene. The deposits, ranging in thickness from 100 to 200 m, are common and in high magnitude in the valleys of this region. They are products of large debris flows induced by glacier and enabled by the presence of large amount of glacial debris on the landscape. The carbon 14 dating from Moxi Platform indicates that a period of catastrophic debris flows occurred at c. 7 kyr B.P., and was concurrent with other glacial-fluvial fans and terraces which tied to regional climatic oscillations elsewhere in the Himalaya. The comparable events suggest a strong climatic control on earth surface processes for the dynamics, magnitude, and frequency in this region.

Probing into Surface Sites of Fresh Mo_2N/Al_2O_3,Mo_2C/Al_2O_3 and MoP/Al_2O_3 Catalysts by CO Adsorption and In Situ FT-IR Spectroscopy

The surface nature of fresh Mo2N/Al2O3, Mo2C/Al2O3 and/MoP/Al2O3 catalysts, which were synthesized directly in the IR cell to avoid passivation, were characterized by in situ IR spectroscopy with CO as a probe molecule. CO adsorbed on fresh catalysts showed characteristic IR bands at 2045 cm-1 for Mo2N/Al2O3 catalyst, 2054 cm-1 for MozC/Al2O3 catalyst and 2037 cm-1 for MoP/Al2O3 catalyst, respectively. A strong band at 2200 cm-1 for Mo2N/Al2O3 catalyst, which could be ascribed to NCO species formed when CO reacted upon surface active nitrogen atoms, and a weak band at 2196 cm-1 for Mo2C/Al2O3 catalyst, which could be attributed to CCO species, were also detected. CO adsorbed on fresh Mo2N/Al2O3 catalyst, Mo2C/Al2O3 catalyst and MoP/Al2O3 catalyst, showed strong molecular adsorption, just like noble metals. Our experimental results are bolstered by direct IR evidence demonstrating the similarity in surface electronic property between the fresh Mo2N/Al2O3, Mo2C/Al2O3 and MoP/Al2O3 catalysts and noble metals.

A Research on QFD-＂House of Brand＂ in Fashion Industry

Fashion continues to be an area that reflects the increasing popularity of different theoretical and practical approaches of researchers from different disciplines. Due to the rapid cycles of fashion, sustainable products and processes in terms of technical creativity and innovative approach are needed. In this context, fashion marketing emerges as an integrative marketing application with its both technical and social aspects by taking potential customers center that symbolize rapid change and creativity of fashion products. In this study, QFD-House of Brand was designed with Quality Function Deployment （QFD） approach. In this context, the experts （focus group） in Fashion Industry evaluated the selected fashion brand and its selected products by prioritizing the criteria. These evaluations were used in QFD-House of Brand. Thus, technical and social aspects of fashion industry were analysed together. By this technique, QFD-House of Brand established in relation to products and brand was interpreted and optimization suggestions were presented in accordance with the findings of the research. In addition, suggestions on sustainability and optimization of brand equity in fashion industry were provided.

Geology and fluid inclusion of Wadi Sharis Neoproterozoic orogenic gold deposits in northwestern Yemen

The Wadi Sharis orogenic gold deposit in northwestern Yemen is related to the fault and shear zones vein at medium depth in the crust in the Neoprotcrozoic meta-sedimentary and meta-volcanosedimentary succes- sion of greenschist to amphibolite facies metamorphism. Three distinct fluid inclusion types have been identified in the gold-bearing quartz sulphide veins of the deposit： （1） type I： vapour-liquid two-phase （VH2O-LH2O ）, （2） type II ： three-phase CO2 （ VCO2 - LH2O - LCO2 ） and （3） type III： vapour-rich （LCO2 - VCO2 ） inclusions. Six analysis of individual fluid inclusion indicate the fluid inclusions comprise mainly of H2O and CO2. Forma- tion P-T conditions recorded by fluid inclusions in quartz crystals correspond to 180℃-380℃ and up to 130 MPa, as indicated by high-density CO2 bubbles （up to 0. 98 g/cm3 ） observed in some inclusions. The esti- mated crystallization pressures correspond to approximately 4-10 km of overburden, assuming a lithostatic load. The salinity ranges from 0 to 22 wt%. The deposit holds at 0.2-5 g/t Au and contains low-moderate salinity.

Research on the Digital Communication Strategy of Intangible Cultural Heritage under the New Media Environment

In the field of intangible cultural heritage＇ s digital protection, a lot of research work has been made by all countries in the world, while the research on the digital commuuication of intangible cultural heritage is few and especially rarely seen in China. Under the premise, in this paper, the factors influencing intangible cultural heritage in the communication process are analyzed based on the information characteristics of intangible cultural heritage and the advantages of I-Space framework model in researching information transfer. Also, combined with the birch bark making technology in Heilongjiang province, the knowledge-based and signified communication strategy of intangible cultural heritage is proposed, aiming at providing new ideas for the researches on the digital communication of intangible cultural heritage.

Geochemistry of Neoproterozoic mixosedimentite in northern Anhui and its geological significance

Major oxides,as well as trace elements (including rare earth elements) compositions have been analyzed for the mixosedimentites from Neoproterozoic Jiayuan Formation in northern Anhui,China. The results show that the concentrations of elements are closely related to the relative proportions of carbonates and terrigenous detritus (varying from 2/3 to 1/9 based on petrographic study). The ratios between some immobile elements (e.g. La,Th,Zr and Sc) are constant and then can be used as tracers for the discrimination of provenance and tectonic setting of terrigenous detritus. The results indicate that the terrigenous detritus mainly came from the felsic volcanics related to continental arc,with minor contribution from the old basement. Combined with recent research progresses,these mixosedimentites imply that the Neoproterozoic sedimentation in northern Anhui was probably taken place in a back arc basin during the convergence of Rodinia super continent between 1.0 and 0.8 Ga.

Chemomics and drug innovation

Chemomics is an interdisciplinary study using approaches from chemoinformatics,bioinformatics,synthetic chemistry,and other related disciplines.Biological systems make natural products from endogenous small molecules (natural product building blocks) through a sequence of enzyme catalytic reactions.For each reaction,the natural product building blocks may contribute a group of atoms to the target natural product.We describe this group of atoms as a chemoyl.A chemome is the complete set of chemoyls in an organism.Chemomics studies chemomes and the principles of natural product syntheses and evolutions.Driven by survival and reproductive demands,biological systems have developed effective protocols to synthesize natural products in order to respond to environmental changes;this results in biological and chemical diversity.In recent years,it has been realized that one of the bottlenecks in drug discovery is the lack of chemical resources for drug screening.Chemomics may solve this problem by revealing the rules governing the creation of chemical diversity in biological systems,and by developing biomimetic synthesis approaches to make quasi natural product libraries for drug screening.This treatise introduces chemomics and outlines its contents and potential applications in the fields of drug innovation.