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纳米药物研发责任的伦理性质及理论基础
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作者 赵迎欢 《山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2010年第5期15-20,共6页
纳米药物研发是主体参与技术创新实践的过程,研发技术主体与管理者主体是研发责任担当的主角。纳米药物研发的伦理责任主要表现为研发主体的创新责任和道义责任。由于纳米技术的滥用或许会导致新一轮的技术异化,对纳米药物的医学应用后... 纳米药物研发是主体参与技术创新实践的过程,研发技术主体与管理者主体是研发责任担当的主角。纳米药物研发的伦理责任主要表现为研发主体的创新责任和道义责任。由于纳米技术的滥用或许会导致新一轮的技术异化,对纳米药物的医学应用后果和社会效益进行科学审视和冷静反思是十分必要的。纳米药物的研发需要建立科学而可行的预警机制,建构明晰责任和惩戒制度以强化风险治理。而以技术美德论、新道义论和社会公益论思想强化对研发主体品性的塑造,有益于促进其责任的履行。纳米技术伦理问题的解决不仅是科学家和技术专家的事情,也是哲学家、伦理学家、管理者、法学家乃至政策制定者必须面对的课题。 展开更多
关键词 纳米药物 伦理责任 技术美德论 新道义论 社会公益论
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J. M. Keynes' paradox: The saving glut
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作者 Jose Guillermo Pelaez Gramajo 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第11期10-20,共11页
The present paper offers an opportunity to explore Keynes' contribution to our understanding of crisis by returning to him seminal contribution in the theory of the effective demand. The analysis contrasts this appro... The present paper offers an opportunity to explore Keynes' contribution to our understanding of crisis by returning to him seminal contribution in the theory of the effective demand. The analysis contrasts this approach with the neoclassical orthodoxy regarding the theory of the interest rate and the relation between saving and investment. The author poses the fundamental question: Can a policy of stimulating saving promote investment? By using the "Saving Paradox" presented in chapter sixteen, as a framework for interpreting Bernanke's description of the saving glut and the current account deficit of the U.S. economy, the author offers an answer that is useful for understanding the current situation. The author also shows how moral hazard plays a significant role in the current crisis. 展开更多
关键词 KEYNES saving glut paradox current account deficit moral hazard CRISIS
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