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国语的格语法 被引量:2
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作者 汤廷池 徐静茜 《湖州师范学院学报》 1986年第3期25-35,共11页
这篇论文根据查尔斯·菲尔摩(1968)提出的格语法模式介绍国语句法的概略。给予一套包括分支规则和特征规则的基础规则,以及一套转换规则。从而说明这个模式对汉语的若干句法事实提供了极好的解释,并且使我们能在更重要的平面上进行... 这篇论文根据查尔斯·菲尔摩(1968)提出的格语法模式介绍国语句法的概略。给予一套包括分支规则和特征规则的基础规则,以及一套转换规则。从而说明这个模式对汉语的若干句法事实提供了极好的解释,并且使我们能在更重要的平面上进行对比研究。 展开更多
关键词 语法 方位格 句法特征 句法关系 深层结构 专有名词 英汉对比 表层结构 双主语句 名词短语
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鄂温克语的格 被引量:1
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作者 朝克 《满语研究》 1985年第1期35-40,110,共7页
在满通古斯语族语言中,关于语法体系里的格的研究是个比较复杂的课题。将要探讨的鄂温克语就有十五种格:主格、领格、不定宾格、确定宾格、与格、位格、从格、造格、共同格、方面格、方向格、不定方位格、比格、有格、所有格。
关键词 方位格 语法体系 语法成分 单复 我的母亲 附加成分 鼻辅音 粘着性 领属关系
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彝语诺苏话拓扑空间关系的表征
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作者 马海五牛 《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》 2023年第1期34-45,共12页
拓扑空间指物体表面结构中观察者注目的焦点与背景的空间关系,表示物体之间具有的并存、接触、包含、毗邻和接近等特征。彝语诺苏话拓扑空间关系的表达用“焦点F+背景G+位格+存在动词”和“背景G+位格+焦点F+ko^(33)+存在动词”两种形式... 拓扑空间指物体表面结构中观察者注目的焦点与背景的空间关系,表示物体之间具有的并存、接触、包含、毗邻和接近等特征。彝语诺苏话拓扑空间关系的表达用“焦点F+背景G+位格+存在动词”和“背景G+位格+焦点F+ko^(33)+存在动词”两种形式,其拓扑空间关系的表达主要包括方位词处所词、后置方位格、存在动词。 展开更多
关键词 彝语诺苏话 拓扑空间 表达方式 方位格 存在动词
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方位交替式中的格式塔转换 被引量:2
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作者 曹一轩 张旭红 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第6期43-48,共6页
方位交替式的形成和语法化问题一直困扰着学术界。本研究从交替式的形成、交替式的直接宾语、交替式的介词与间接宾语以及方位格动词等方面探讨格式塔转换与方位交替式的形成和语法化之间的必然联系,旨在揭示语言来自于"社会实践&q... 方位交替式的形成和语法化问题一直困扰着学术界。本研究从交替式的形成、交替式的直接宾语、交替式的介词与间接宾语以及方位格动词等方面探讨格式塔转换与方位交替式的形成和语法化之间的必然联系,旨在揭示语言来自于"社会实践"和"生活体验",人类心智活动与语言使用之间的映射关系很可能是语法石化模式的关键成因。 展开更多
关键词 方位交替式 内容构式 容器构式 方位格动词 语法化 式塔转换
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高喜马拉雅普兰地区东西向韧性拆离作用及其构造意义 被引量:8
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作者 戚学祥 许志琴 +1 位作者 史仁灯 陈方远 《中国地质》 CAS CSCD 2006年第2期291-298,共8页
高喜马拉雅地体西部普兰地区东西向面状韧性拆离作用发育,韧性拆离带内的岩石都经历了不同程度的塑性变形,糜棱岩化作用普遍存在,面理向东缓倾,拉伸线理向东倾伏,倾伏角5-18°。不对称旋转应变构造指示韧性拆离带具有早期自西向东... 高喜马拉雅地体西部普兰地区东西向面状韧性拆离作用发育,韧性拆离带内的岩石都经历了不同程度的塑性变形,糜棱岩化作用普遍存在,面理向东缓倾,拉伸线理向东倾伏,倾伏角5-18°。不对称旋转应变构造指示韧性拆离带具有早期自西向东的运动性质,及后期又经历了自东向西脆韧性变形的特点。EBSD组构测定结果反映糜棱岩中变形石英的晶格优选方位具有自西向东的高温柱面{10 10}<a>、中温菱面{101 1}<a>和自东往西的中温菱面 {101 1)<a>、低温底面{0001)<a>两组滑移系,结合糜棱岩中普遍存在的不对称旋转构造特点分析说明构造带早期自西向东韧性拆离作用形成于中高温环境,后期自东向西的脆韧性变形形成于中低温环境。锆石sHRIMP U-Pb 定年结果表明普兰地区高喜马拉雅变质基底原岩形成于1863Ma。普兰东西向韧性拆离作用形成于中新世,与高喜马拉雅地体南北两侧的MCT和STDS形成时代相吻合,是印度板块向北俯冲产生的挤压应力作用于弧形喜马拉雅造山带时,分解出平行于造山带方向的剪切应力促使造山带内中下地壳的物质沿平行于造山带方向发生塑性流动形成的,是与MCT和STDS在同一构造事件中同一构造应力场内形成的,是青藏高原大规模南北向缩短、隆升和一部分物质向东逃逸的产物。 展开更多
关键词 高喜马拉雅 面状韧性拆离构造 石英晶优选方位 普兰地区
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关于汉语“从”字的用法和译法
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作者 唐培键 《语言与翻译》 CSSCI 北大核心 1989年第1期76-3,共2页
汉语中的“从”字在汉语口语或文字中最常见,它的使用范围较广,使用方法也较复杂。“从”字有两种声凋,不同的声调有不同的用法。“从”字既可构成介词结构,又可当实词用构成不同的词或词组。
关键词 语法手段 方位格 副动词 从宽处理
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Deciphering anomalous Ag enrichment recorded by galena in Dayingezhuang Au(-Ag)deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,Eastern China 被引量:4
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作者 Zhan-kun LIU Xian-cheng MAO +4 位作者 Fan-yun WANG Lei TANG Guang-huan CHEN Jin CHEN Hao DENG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第12期3831-3846,共16页
Texture,geochemistry,and in-situ Pb isotope of galena were investigated to probe the origin of anomalous Ag enrichment in the Dayingezhuang Au(-Ag)deposit.Silver enrichment postdates the main Au mineralization and occ... Texture,geochemistry,and in-situ Pb isotope of galena were investigated to probe the origin of anomalous Ag enrichment in the Dayingezhuang Au(-Ag)deposit.Silver enrichment postdates the main Au mineralization and occurs in the south of the Dayingezhuang deposit.It is primarily associated with galena and the exsolution of Ag-rich sulfosalts(e.g.,matildite)in distal vein-ores related to steeply dipping brittle fractures.Silver-rich galena is characterized by the least radiogenic Pb isotope signature(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb 17.195–17.258 and ^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb 37.706–37.793),possibly indicating a metasomatized lithospheric mantle or modified lower crustal source for Pb and Ag.Both of these mafic and ultramafic source regions have been previously suggested as Au reservoirs for other Jiaodong Au deposits,implying that the metal reservoir has only a weak control on the uneven Ag-enrichment.Since the Ag-enrichment areas are located in the footwalls of both the Dayingezhuang and Zhaoping faults,the enrichment was most likely dominated by local rotational stress during coeval movements of the two faults in a NE–SW compression and NW−SE extension regime.This work highlights the shallow-crust structural deformation responsible for controlling the flow of late ore-forming fluid resulting in local anomalous metal enrichment. 展开更多
关键词 GALENA lead isotope silver Dayingezhuang deposit Jiaodong Peninsula
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Statistics in Stock Day Trading
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作者 Yingqiong Gu 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2013年第4期187-189,共3页
Price volatility in stock market brings potential profile positions to the traders. How to predict the direction of the stock market or stock price becomes the primary job for traders' trading model. We are looking f... Price volatility in stock market brings potential profile positions to the traders. How to predict the direction of the stock market or stock price becomes the primary job for traders' trading model. We are looking for the direction of the market in a given timeframe. High-frequency traders will consider the potential profile-out position in millisecond level. Long-term holder will look into month time scale. For most of average traders, the ideal timeframe will be on daily base. In this paper, for a non-news trading day, the author will introduce statistics method to predict the stock prices and bid-ask spread for day trading. 展开更多
关键词 Stock trading algorithm trading stock statistics in stock trading stock trading strategies
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蒙古语巴林土语的语音和词法 被引量:5
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作者 清格尔泰 《内蒙古大学学报(社会科学)》 1959年第1期1-31,共31页
前言中国是蒙古族人口众多的国家之一。根据1954年的全国人口普查,中国境内蒙族人口有146万,分布在内蒙古自治区及东北和西北各省区。他们的语言包括各种大小不同的方言土语。对此解放前研究的很不够,除了某些蒙古语学者对其中的个别方... 前言中国是蒙古族人口众多的国家之一。根据1954年的全国人口普查,中国境内蒙族人口有146万,分布在内蒙古自治区及东北和西北各省区。他们的语言包括各种大小不同的方言土语。对此解放前研究的很不够,除了某些蒙古语学者对其中的个别方言土语做过一些研究外,对整个蒙语的各个方言土语从未做过全面系统的调查研究。 展开更多
关键词 蒙古语 附加成分 东部方言 蒙古族人口 西北各省 全国人口普查 祈使 方位格 被动态 陈述式
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基于物性结构的日语表事件“ある”构式研究 被引量:1
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作者 邓超群 《解放军外国语学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第4期86-94,共9页
本文在物性结构的理论框架下,主要讨论了日语中表事件的"ある"构式在语义和句法层面上的主要特征,以及两者之间的制约关联性。研究结果表明:1)在语义层面,"が"格名词的语义类别与物性结构信息决定了"ある"... 本文在物性结构的理论框架下,主要讨论了日语中表事件的"ある"构式在语义和句法层面上的主要特征,以及两者之间的制约关联性。研究结果表明:1)在语义层面,"が"格名词的语义类别与物性结构信息决定了"ある"构式的意义,特别是物性结构中的功用角色是实现"ある"构式事件解释的一个重要手段;2)在句法结构上,表事件的"ある"构式主要分为过程用法与活动用法两种,根据事件是否有空间跨度,两者所选择的方位格类型也迥异;3)"ある"构式的方位格类型,也由句中的"が"格名词的语义特征决定。 展开更多
关键词 “ある”构式 物性结构 事件名词 功用角色 方位格
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The emplacement mechanisms and growth styles of the GuposhanHuashan batholith in western Nanling Range, South China 被引量:5
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作者 FENG ZuoHai WANG ChunZeng +4 位作者 LIANG JinCheng LI JunZhao HUANG YongGao LIAO JiaFei WANG Rui 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期45-60,共16页
The Guposhan-Huashan batholith was emplaced during transition from Tethysian tectonic regime to Pacific tectonic regime in the Middle-Late Jurassic. The regional EW-striking Yishan-Quannan basement deep fault zone, as... The Guposhan-Huashan batholith was emplaced during transition from Tethysian tectonic regime to Pacific tectonic regime in the Middle-Late Jurassic. The regional EW-striking Yishan-Quannan basement deep fault zone, associated with the Tethysian regime, is thought likely to control the formation of the batholith. The development of the batholith was, however, achieved when the Pacific tectonic extensional regime dominated. The batholith consists of seven individual intrusive units that were emplaced subsequently over a 15 m.y. span. Deformation structures and strain analysis of the intrusive units and their country rocks suggest the existence of active and passive emplacement mechanisms. For example, shape-preferred orientation of dioritic enclaves and megacrystic K-spars within earlier units and the development of rim synforms resulted from active mechanisms. It is estimated that active expansion and structural propagation each contributed approximately 27%, and stoping accounted for 46% of the space for the entire batholith. The active emplacement mechanisms produced earlier units at deeper levels of the crust and followed by passive emplacement mechanism at shallower crustal levels when the tectonic regime changed from compression to extension. Each intrusive unit shows a different growth mode. Niumiao and Yangmeishan intrusions show a polarized lateral growth mode, the main-phase Lisong and Wanggao intrusions show either a central growth mode or an eccentric growth mode, and the youngest Baishuidai and Huamei units have a polarized multi-point central growth mode. Both Guposhan and Huashan plutons show a concentric growth zoning pattern with the former built in an outward growth style and the latter an inward growth style. The well-preserved circular shape of both plutons is indicative of relatively stationary magma feeders, suggesting that any considerable horizontal displacement in the region was unlikely even if the area was in an intracontinental strike-slip tectonic setting during the last emplacement phases of the batholith. 展开更多
关键词 granite early Yanshanian emplacement mechanism growth style Guposhan-Huashan
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Microstructures and deformation mechanisms of hornblende in Guandi complex,the Western Hills,Beijing 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG XiaoLi HU Ling +2 位作者 JI Mo LIU JunLai SONG HongLin 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第9期1510-1518,共9页
Multiple methods were applied to study the deformation characteristics of hornblende in Archean plagioamphibolite mylonite from the Western Hills(Beijing),including optical microscopy(OM),electron backscatter diffract... Multiple methods were applied to study the deformation characteristics of hornblende in Archean plagioamphibolite mylonite from the Western Hills(Beijing),including optical microscopy(OM),electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and electron probe microanalysis(EPMA).The hornblendes are σ and δ type porphyroclasts with the new-born needle shaped grains as their tails.The analysis of lattice preferred orientation(LPO) of both the porphyroclasts and the new-born grains shows that the main slip system of the deformed hornblende is(100)<001>,suggesting that the fabric characteristics of new-born grains inherit that of porphyroclasts.Sub-microstructures show the porphyroclast core is dominated by dislocation tangle,little or no dislocations in the new-born grains,and the subgrains confined by dislocations in the transition zone between porphyroclasts and new-born grains.By using plagioclase-hornblende geothermometry and hornblende geobarometry,the estimated temperature and pressure of porphyroclasts are 675.3-702.9℃ and 0.29-0.41 GPa and those of new-born grains are 614.1-679.0℃ and 0.11-0.31 GPa.The bulging recrystallization is summarized as deformation mechanisms of hornblende by the discussions of the microstructures,EBSD fabric,sub-microstructures,and the deformed temperature and pressure. 展开更多
关键词 Microstructures and deformation mechanisms of hornblende in Guandi complex the Western Hills BEIJING
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Bound States Energies of a Harmonic Oscillator Perturbed by Point Interactions
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作者 N.Ferkous T.Boudjedaa 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期241-249,共9页
We determine explicitly the exact transcendental bound states energies equation for a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator perturbed by a single and a double point interactions via Green's function techniques using... We determine explicitly the exact transcendental bound states energies equation for a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator perturbed by a single and a double point interactions via Green's function techniques using both momentum and position space representations. The even and odd solutions of the problem are discussed. The corresponding limiting cases are recovered. For the harmonic oscillator with a point interaction in more than one dimension,divergent series appear. We use to remove this divergence an exponential regulator and we obtain a transcendental equation for the energy bound states. The results obtained here are consistent with other investigations using different methods. 展开更多
关键词 Green's function delta potential harmonic oscillator REGULARIZATION
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