为揭示尼日尔阿泽里克铀矿床成矿物质来源,文章研究了其蚀变特征、稀土元素特征、流体包裹体特征、方解石胶结物碳和氧同位素特征、沥青铀矿氧同位素特征等。阿泽里克铀矿床发育灰绿色还原蚀变、方沸石化、酸性火山玻璃脱玻化、碳酸盐...为揭示尼日尔阿泽里克铀矿床成矿物质来源,文章研究了其蚀变特征、稀土元素特征、流体包裹体特征、方解石胶结物碳和氧同位素特征、沥青铀矿氧同位素特征等。阿泽里克铀矿床发育灰绿色还原蚀变、方沸石化、酸性火山玻璃脱玻化、碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化、重晶石化等。矿化砂岩稀土元素 Eu 强正异常。流体包裹体气体成分为 H2+N2+CO2组合。方解石胶结物的δ^13CV-PDB值为-7.45‰^-6.65‰,δ^18OV-SMOW值为-0.74‰~1.26‰。沥青铀矿的δ^18OV-SMOW值为-1.30‰^-0.8‰。灰绿色还原蚀变岩石呈灰绿色是因为绿泥石矿物充填粒间孔隙和包裹颗粒表面。矿化砂岩的 Eu 强正异常揭示有来自深部的强还原性流体参与成矿。H2为强还原物质,来自深部,可为铀成矿提供还原剂。矿化砂岩方解石胶结物碳同位素显示成矿流体有深部流体的作用,可能有地幔物质的加入;氧同位素显示成矿流体有表生流体的作用。沥青铀矿氧同位素值显示成矿流体受表生大气水作用影响。酸性火山物质方沸石化和酸性火山玻璃脱玻化为铀成矿提供铀。成矿流体为表生氧化性流体与深部的还原性流体的混合。总之,地层、阿伊尔花岗岩和火山物质可能为铀成矿提供了铀。展开更多
N, N＇-bis （salicylidene） ethylenediiminocobalt （Cosalen） was encapsulated into microporous NaY zeolite via the technique of ＂ship-in-bottle＂. The encapsulated complex （Cosalen-NaY） was characterized by Fourie...N, N＇-bis （salicylidene） ethylenediiminocobalt （Cosalen） was encapsulated into microporous NaY zeolite via the technique of ＂ship-in-bottle＂. The encapsulated complex （Cosalen-NaY） was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectrum, ultraviolet-visible spectrum, Brunaner-Emmett-Teller surface areas, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis and scanning electron microscope. The reaction of cyclohexane oxidation using oxygen was chosen to investigate the catalytic performance of Cosalen-NaY, and the effects of oxygen pressure, temperature and reaction time were also studied. The results show that Cosalen complex is encapsulated into the supercage of the zeolite and the structure of NaY zeolite remains integrity and the thermal stability of Cosalen is greatly enhanced after encapsulation. Cosalen-NaY shows the better activity in the oxidation of cyclohexane without reductant and solvent. The conversion of cyclohexane is up to 13.4% at 150 ℃ for 3 h under oxygen pressure of 0.85 MPa, with the higher total selectivity to cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, cyclohexyl hydroperoxide （CHHP） and acid （79.2%） than the neat complex （55.5%）. NaY zeolite cartier maybe contributes to the results. There is no obvious induction period to initiate the reaction; furthermore, the amount of CHHP among the products is small, which indicates that the Cosalen-NaY has the strong ability to accelerate the decomposition of CHHP. Recycling tests show that the hybrid material can be used repeatedly with a negligible loss of active sites.展开更多
文摘为揭示尼日尔阿泽里克铀矿床成矿物质来源,文章研究了其蚀变特征、稀土元素特征、流体包裹体特征、方解石胶结物碳和氧同位素特征、沥青铀矿氧同位素特征等。阿泽里克铀矿床发育灰绿色还原蚀变、方沸石化、酸性火山玻璃脱玻化、碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化、重晶石化等。矿化砂岩稀土元素 Eu 强正异常。流体包裹体气体成分为 H2+N2+CO2组合。方解石胶结物的δ^13CV-PDB值为-7.45‰^-6.65‰,δ^18OV-SMOW值为-0.74‰~1.26‰。沥青铀矿的δ^18OV-SMOW值为-1.30‰^-0.8‰。灰绿色还原蚀变岩石呈灰绿色是因为绿泥石矿物充填粒间孔隙和包裹颗粒表面。矿化砂岩的 Eu 强正异常揭示有来自深部的强还原性流体参与成矿。H2为强还原物质,来自深部,可为铀成矿提供还原剂。矿化砂岩方解石胶结物碳同位素显示成矿流体有深部流体的作用,可能有地幔物质的加入;氧同位素显示成矿流体有表生流体的作用。沥青铀矿氧同位素值显示成矿流体受表生大气水作用影响。酸性火山物质方沸石化和酸性火山玻璃脱玻化为铀成矿提供铀。成矿流体为表生氧化性流体与深部的还原性流体的混合。总之,地层、阿伊尔花岗岩和火山物质可能为铀成矿提供了铀。
基金Project ( 04JJ3042 ) supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘N, N＇-bis （salicylidene） ethylenediiminocobalt （Cosalen） was encapsulated into microporous NaY zeolite via the technique of ＂ship-in-bottle＂. The encapsulated complex （Cosalen-NaY） was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectrum, ultraviolet-visible spectrum, Brunaner-Emmett-Teller surface areas, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis and scanning electron microscope. The reaction of cyclohexane oxidation using oxygen was chosen to investigate the catalytic performance of Cosalen-NaY, and the effects of oxygen pressure, temperature and reaction time were also studied. The results show that Cosalen complex is encapsulated into the supercage of the zeolite and the structure of NaY zeolite remains integrity and the thermal stability of Cosalen is greatly enhanced after encapsulation. Cosalen-NaY shows the better activity in the oxidation of cyclohexane without reductant and solvent. The conversion of cyclohexane is up to 13.4% at 150 ℃ for 3 h under oxygen pressure of 0.85 MPa, with the higher total selectivity to cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, cyclohexyl hydroperoxide （CHHP） and acid （79.2%） than the neat complex （55.5%）. NaY zeolite cartier maybe contributes to the results. There is no obvious induction period to initiate the reaction; furthermore, the amount of CHHP among the products is small, which indicates that the Cosalen-NaY has the strong ability to accelerate the decomposition of CHHP. Recycling tests show that the hybrid material can be used repeatedly with a negligible loss of active sites.
