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自然科学与社会科学方法的异同 被引量:9
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作者 梁祝平 《学术界》 2000年第6期259-260,共2页
自然科学和社会科学是人类知识的两大主干门类。它们在方法上存在着诸多异同点。在现代科学发展的条件下 ,无论是自然科学工作者 ,还是社会科学工作者 ,都有必要对这两大方法进行辩证的比较 ,从中掌握其区别与联系。
关键词 自然科学 科学方法 方法异同 社会科学
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中国与日本纺织纤维定性方法的探析
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作者 苗建萍 《中国纤检》 2012年第3期97-99,共3页
纺织纤维鉴别与检验技术的研究成为当今的主题,检验部门如何选择使用优质高效的检验方法,为客户提供科学、快捷、公正、准确的服务,正确标注纺织纤维成分,制定先进的标准方法,以维护消费者和生产者的合法权益,打击假冒伪劣产品及反欺诈... 纺织纤维鉴别与检验技术的研究成为当今的主题,检验部门如何选择使用优质高效的检验方法,为客户提供科学、快捷、公正、准确的服务,正确标注纺织纤维成分,制定先进的标准方法,以维护消费者和生产者的合法权益,打击假冒伪劣产品及反欺诈行为。为此,笔者通过中国标准FZ/T01057及日本工业标准JIS1031方法进行比对分析,日本定性分析方法具有更快捷、更方便、更准确的特点,从而制定一个科学性、系统性、完善性、可操作性纺织纤维成分鉴别与检测技术方法就十分重要,提出日本定性快速分析的方法。 展开更多
关键词 纺织品 中国与日本定性法的异同:快速定性方法
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Analysis of Asynchronism-Synchronism of Regional Precipitation in Inter-Basin Water Transfer Areas
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作者 张强 王本德 李慧赟 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2012年第5期384-392,共9页
The local characteristics of multi-dimensional modeling method of multivariate copula. A new modeling remedy this defect. Different types of copula distribution random variables are seldom considered in the general me... The local characteristics of multi-dimensional modeling method of multivariate copula. A new modeling remedy this defect. Different types of copula distribution random variables are seldom considered in the general method, called pair-copula construction, is introduced to functions are allowed to be introduced in this method. Correspondingly, the related characteristics of complex multivariate can be described by a cascade of pair-copula acting on two variables at a time. In the analysis of asynchronism-synchronism of regional precipitation in WED inter- basin water transfer areas, the pair-copula construction method is compared with the general modeling method of mul- tivariate copula. The results show that the local dependence structure would exist among hydrologic variables even in three-dimensional cases. In this situation, the general modeling method of multivariate copula would face difficulties in fitting distribution. However, the pair-copula construction method could capture the local information of hydrologic variables efficiently by introducing different types of copula distribution functions. Moreover, the compensation ca- pacity of water resources is strong in different hydrological areas of WED water transfer project. The asynchronous frequency of wetness and dryness is 69.64% and the favorable frequency for water transfer is 46.15%. 展开更多
关键词 PAIR-COPULA inter-basin water transfer asynchronism-synchronism of regional precipitation frequency analysis
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