By means of the Weyl correspondence and the explicit normally ordered expression of the Wigner operatorwe convert the time evolution equation of coherent states,governed by some Hamiltonian operators,into seeking forc...By means of the Weyl correspondence and the explicit normally ordered expression of the Wigner operatorwe convert the time evolution equation of coherent states,governed by some Hamiltonian operators,into seeking forconsistent solution of a set of evolution equtions of classical variables which can meet the requirment that an initialcoherent state remains coherent all the time.展开更多
Dynamical properties of liquid in nano-channels attract much interest because of their applications in engineering and biological systems. The transfer behavior of liquid confined within nanopores differs significantl...Dynamical properties of liquid in nano-channels attract much interest because of their applications in engineering and biological systems. The transfer behavior of liquid confined within nanopores differs significantly from that in the bulk. Based on the simple quasicrystal model of liquid, analytical expressions of self-diffusion coefficient both in bulk and in slit nanopore are derived from the Stokes–Einstein equation and the modified Eyring's equation for viscosity. The local self-diffusion coefficient in different layers of liquid and the global self-diffusion coefficient in the slit nanopore are deduced from these expressions. The influences of confinement by pore walls,pore widths, liquid density, and temperature on the self-diffusion coefficient are investigated. The results indicate that the self-diffusion coefficient in nanopore increases with the pore width and approaches the bulk value as the pore width is sufficiently large. Similar to that in bulk state, the self-diffusion coefficient in nanopore decreases with the increase of density and the decrease of temperature, but these dependences are weaker than that in bulk state and become even weaker as the pore width decreases. This work provides a simple method to capture the physical behavior and to investigate the dynamic properties of liquid in nanopores.展开更多
A model of vibrating device coupling two pendulums (VDP) which is highly nonlinear was put forward to conduct vibration analysis. Based on energy analysis, dynamic equations with cubic nonlinearities were established ...A model of vibrating device coupling two pendulums (VDP) which is highly nonlinear was put forward to conduct vibration analysis. Based on energy analysis, dynamic equations with cubic nonlinearities were established using Lagrange's equation. In order to obtain approximate solution, multiple time scales method, one of perturbation technique, was applied. Cases of non-resonant and 1:1:2:2 internal resonant were discussed. In the non-resonant case, the validity of multiple time scales method is confirmed, comparing numerical results derived from fourth order Runge-Kutta method with analytical results derived from first order approximate expression. In the 1:1:2:2 internal resonant case, modal amplitudes of Aa1 and Ab2 increase, respectively, from 0.38 to 0.63 and from 0.19 to 0.32, while the corresponding frequencies have an increase of almost 1.6 times with changes of initial conditions, indicating the existence of typical nonlinear phenomenon. In addition, the chaotic motion is found under this condition.展开更多
The dynamics of the weak non//near matter sofitary waves in a spin-1 condensates with harmonic external potential are investigated analytically by a perturbation method. It is shown that, in the small amplitude limit,...The dynamics of the weak non//near matter sofitary waves in a spin-1 condensates with harmonic external potential are investigated analytically by a perturbation method. It is shown that, in the small amplitude limit, the dynamics of the solitary waves are governed by a variable-coetficient Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. The reduction to the (KdV) equation may be useful to understand the dynamics of nonlinear matter waves in spinor BECs. The analytical expressions for the evolution of soliton show that the small-amplitude vector solitons of the mixed types perform harmonic oscillations in the presence of the trap. Furthermore, the emitted radiation profiles and the soliton oscillation frequency are also obtained.展开更多
This paper deals with the solutions of time independent Schrodinger wave equation for a two-dimensional PT-symmetric coupled quintic potential in its most general form. Employing wavefunction ansatz method, general an...This paper deals with the solutions of time independent Schrodinger wave equation for a two-dimensional PT-symmetric coupled quintic potential in its most general form. Employing wavefunction ansatz method, general analytic expressions for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for first four states are obtained. Solutions of a particular case are also presented.展开更多
Three simple analytic expressions satisfying the limitation condition at low densities for the radial distribution function of hard spheres are developed in terms of a polynomial expansion of nonlinear base functions ...Three simple analytic expressions satisfying the limitation condition at low densities for the radial distribution function of hard spheres are developed in terms of a polynomial expansion of nonlinear base functions and the Carnahan-Starling equation of state. The simplicity and precision for these expressions are superior to the well-known Percus Yevick expression. The coefficients contained in these expressions have been determined by fitting the Monte Carlo data for the first coordination shell, and by fitting both the Monte Carlo data and the numerical results of PercusYevick expression for the second coordination shell. One of the expressions has been applied to develop an analytic equation of state for the square-well fluid, and the numerical results are in good agreement with the computer simulation data.展开更多
The method of path integral is employed to calculate the time evolution of the eigenstates of a charged particle under the Fock-Darwin(FD) Hamiltonian subjected to a time-dependent electric field in the plane of the s...The method of path integral is employed to calculate the time evolution of the eigenstates of a charged particle under the Fock-Darwin(FD) Hamiltonian subjected to a time-dependent electric field in the plane of the system.An exact analytical expression is established for the evolution of the eigenstates.This result then provides a general solution to the time-dependent Schro¨dinger equation.展开更多
The main purpose of current study is development of an intelligent model for estimation of shear wave velocity in limestone. Shear wave velocity is one of the most important rock dynamic parameters. Because rocks have...The main purpose of current study is development of an intelligent model for estimation of shear wave velocity in limestone. Shear wave velocity is one of the most important rock dynamic parameters. Because rocks have complicated structure, direct determination of this parameter takes time, spends expenditure and requires accuracy. On the other hand, there are no precise equations for indirect determination of it; most of them are empirical. By using data sets of several dams of Iran and neuro-genetic, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and gene expression programming (GEP) methods, models are rendered for prediction of shear wave velocity in limestone. Totally, 516 sets of data has been used for modeling. From these data sets, 413 ones have been utilized for building the intelligent model, and 103 have been used for their performance evaluation. Compressional wave velocity (Vp), density (7) and porosity (.n), were considered as input parameters. Respectively, the amount of R for neuro-genetic and ANFIS networks was 0.959 and 0.963. In addition, by using GEP, three equations are obtained; the best of them has 0.958R. ANFIS shows the best prediction results, whereas GEP indicates proper equations. Because these equations have accuracy, they could be used for prediction of shear wave velocity for limestone in the future.展开更多
In this paper, we consider a general quasi-differential expressions t1,t2 Tn, each of order n with complex coefficients and their formal adjoints are t1+,t2+- x+ on [0, b) respectively. We show in the direct sum s...In this paper, we consider a general quasi-differential expressions t1,t2 Tn, each of order n with complex coefficients and their formal adjoints are t1+,t2+- x+ on [0, b) respectively. We show in the direct sum spaces LZ(Ip), p = 1,2 N of functions defined on each of the separate intervals with the case of one singular end-points and under suitable conditions on the function F that all solutions of the product quasi-integro differential equations are bounded and LZw -bounded on [0,b).展开更多
Numerical methods such as finite difference, finite volume, finite element or hybrid methods have been globally used to successfully study fluid flow in porous stratum of which aquifers are typical examples. Those met...Numerical methods such as finite difference, finite volume, finite element or hybrid methods have been globally used to successfully study fluid flow in porous stratum of which aquifers are typical examples. Those methods involve mathematical expressions which increases computation time with requirement of specific human expertise. In this paper, numerical models for single phase flow in 1D and 2D using the conservation of mass principles, Darcy's flow equation, equation of state, continuity equation and the STB/CFB (stock tank barrel/cubic feet barrel) balance were developed. The models were then recast into pressure vorticity equations using convectional algorithms. Derived equations were used to formulate transport equations which resemble the conventional vorticity transport equation. Formulated numerical models were used to investigate the daily instantaneous aquifer pressure drawdowns and pressure heads for 365 days. The developed equations were subsequently solved using cellular vortex element technique. The developed computer program was used to investigate confined aquifer of dimensions 10× 10 × 75 m with single vertex image. For the aquifer rate of 0.5 m3/s, 0.1 m3/s, 0.15 m3/s, 0.2 m3/s, 0.25 m3/s, 1.0 m3/s, 2.0 m3/s, 2.5 m3/s, 3.0 m3/s, 4.0 m3/s, the respective average head drawdowns and heads were, 1.127 ±0.0141 m, 1.317 ±0.0104 m, 1.412± 0.0041 m, 1.427 ± 0.116 m,1.527 ± 0.0141 m, 2.107 ± 0.0171 m, 2.197 ±0.0191 m, 3.007±0.0171 m, 3.127 ± 0.0041 m, 3.626 ± 0.0121 m, and 25 kN/m2, 35 kN/m2, 33 kN/m2, 5 kN/m2, 6 kN/m2, 11 kN/m2, 25 kN/m2, 42 kN/m2, 50 kN/m2, 62 kN/m2, respectively. Cellular vortex technique with relative little mathematics has been established to have recorded successes in numerical modeling of fluid flow in aquifer simulation.展开更多
The Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem for the inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equation in the polydomain is considered. The sufficient and necessary solvable conditions and integral expressions of solution for the a...The Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem for the inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equation in the polydomain is considered. The sufficient and necessary solvable conditions and integral expressions of solution for the above problem are given.展开更多
This paper explores the diffeomorphism of a backward stochastic ordinary differential equation (BSDE) to a system of semi-linear backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDEs), under the inverse of a stoc...This paper explores the diffeomorphism of a backward stochastic ordinary differential equation (BSDE) to a system of semi-linear backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDEs), under the inverse of a stochastic flow generated by an ordinary stochastic differential equation (SDE). The author develops a new approach to BSPDEs and also provides some new results. The adapted solution of BSPDEs in terms of those of SDEs and BSDEs is constructed. This brings a new insight on BSPDEs, and leads to a probabilistic approach. As a consequence, the existence, uniqueness, and regularity results are obtained for the (classical, Sobolev, and distributional) solution of BSPDEs.The dimension of the space variable x is allowed to be arbitrary n, and BSPDEs are allowed to be nonlinear in both unknown variables, which implies that the BSPDEs may be nonlinear in the gradient. Due to the limitation of space, however, this paper concerns only classical solution of BSPDEs under some more restricted assumptions.展开更多
It is the aim of the present article to give a general expression of flow equations of the q-KP hierarchy.The distinct difference between the q-KP hierarchy and the KP hierarchy is due to q-binomial and the action of ...It is the aim of the present article to give a general expression of flow equations of the q-KP hierarchy.The distinct difference between the q-KP hierarchy and the KP hierarchy is due to q-binomial and the action of q-shift operator θ, which originates from the Leibnitz rule of the quantum calculus. We further show that the n-reduction leads to a recursive scheme for these flow equations. The recursion operator for the flow equations of the q-KP hierarchy under the n-reduction is also derived.展开更多
The periodic or quasi-periodic orbits around collinear Lagrange points present many properties that are advantageous for space missions. These Lagrange point orbits are exponentially unstable. On the basis of an analy...The periodic or quasi-periodic orbits around collinear Lagrange points present many properties that are advantageous for space missions. These Lagrange point orbits are exponentially unstable. On the basis of an analytical method, an orbit control strategy that is designed to eliminate the dominant unstable components of Lagrange point orbits is developed. The proposed strategy enables the derivation of the analytical expression of nonlinear control force. The control parameter of this strategy can be arbitrarily selected provided that the parameter is considerably lower than the negative eigenvalue of motion equations, and that the energy required keeps the same order of magnitude. The periodic or quasi-periodic orbit of controlled equations remains near the periodic or quasi-periodic orbit of uncontrolled equations.展开更多
基金Supported by the Specialized Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Educationthe National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10874174 and 10947017/A05
文摘By means of the Weyl correspondence and the explicit normally ordered expression of the Wigner operatorwe convert the time evolution equation of coherent states,governed by some Hamiltonian operators,into seeking forconsistent solution of a set of evolution equtions of classical variables which can meet the requirment that an initialcoherent state remains coherent all the time.
基金Supported by Guangdong Science and Technology Project(2012B050600012)
文摘Dynamical properties of liquid in nano-channels attract much interest because of their applications in engineering and biological systems. The transfer behavior of liquid confined within nanopores differs significantly from that in the bulk. Based on the simple quasicrystal model of liquid, analytical expressions of self-diffusion coefficient both in bulk and in slit nanopore are derived from the Stokes–Einstein equation and the modified Eyring's equation for viscosity. The local self-diffusion coefficient in different layers of liquid and the global self-diffusion coefficient in the slit nanopore are deduced from these expressions. The influences of confinement by pore walls,pore widths, liquid density, and temperature on the self-diffusion coefficient are investigated. The results indicate that the self-diffusion coefficient in nanopore increases with the pore width and approaches the bulk value as the pore width is sufficiently large. Similar to that in bulk state, the self-diffusion coefficient in nanopore decreases with the increase of density and the decrease of temperature, but these dependences are weaker than that in bulk state and become even weaker as the pore width decreases. This work provides a simple method to capture the physical behavior and to investigate the dynamic properties of liquid in nanopores.
基金Projects(50574091, 50774084) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions+1 种基金Project(CXLX12_0949) supported by Research and Innovation Project for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province, ChinaProject(2013DXS03) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China
文摘A model of vibrating device coupling two pendulums (VDP) which is highly nonlinear was put forward to conduct vibration analysis. Based on energy analysis, dynamic equations with cubic nonlinearities were established using Lagrange's equation. In order to obtain approximate solution, multiple time scales method, one of perturbation technique, was applied. Cases of non-resonant and 1:1:2:2 internal resonant were discussed. In the non-resonant case, the validity of multiple time scales method is confirmed, comparing numerical results derived from fourth order Runge-Kutta method with analytical results derived from first order approximate expression. In the 1:1:2:2 internal resonant case, modal amplitudes of Aa1 and Ab2 increase, respectively, from 0.38 to 0.63 and from 0.19 to 0.32, while the corresponding frequencies have an increase of almost 1.6 times with changes of initial conditions, indicating the existence of typical nonlinear phenomenon. In addition, the chaotic motion is found under this condition.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10774120 and 10975114the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province under Grant No.1010RJZA012Natural Science Foundation of Northwest Normal University under Grant No.NWNU-KJCXGC-03-48
文摘The dynamics of the weak non//near matter sofitary waves in a spin-1 condensates with harmonic external potential are investigated analytically by a perturbation method. It is shown that, in the small amplitude limit, the dynamics of the solitary waves are governed by a variable-coetficient Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. The reduction to the (KdV) equation may be useful to understand the dynamics of nonlinear matter waves in spinor BECs. The analytical expressions for the evolution of soliton show that the small-amplitude vector solitons of the mixed types perform harmonic oscillations in the presence of the trap. Furthermore, the emitted radiation profiles and the soliton oscillation frequency are also obtained.
文摘This paper deals with the solutions of time independent Schrodinger wave equation for a two-dimensional PT-symmetric coupled quintic potential in its most general form. Employing wavefunction ansatz method, general analytic expressions for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for first four states are obtained. Solutions of a particular case are also presented.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.19904002 and 10299040by the Science and Technology Foundation for the Youth of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China under Grant No.YF020703
文摘Three simple analytic expressions satisfying the limitation condition at low densities for the radial distribution function of hard spheres are developed in terms of a polynomial expansion of nonlinear base functions and the Carnahan-Starling equation of state. The simplicity and precision for these expressions are superior to the well-known Percus Yevick expression. The coefficients contained in these expressions have been determined by fitting the Monte Carlo data for the first coordination shell, and by fitting both the Monte Carlo data and the numerical results of PercusYevick expression for the second coordination shell. One of the expressions has been applied to develop an analytic equation of state for the square-well fluid, and the numerical results are in good agreement with the computer simulation data.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10805029Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation underGrant No. R6090717the K.C. Wong Magna Foundation of Ningbo University
文摘The method of path integral is employed to calculate the time evolution of the eigenstates of a charged particle under the Fock-Darwin(FD) Hamiltonian subjected to a time-dependent electric field in the plane of the system.An exact analytical expression is established for the evolution of the eigenstates.This result then provides a general solution to the time-dependent Schro¨dinger equation.
文摘The main purpose of current study is development of an intelligent model for estimation of shear wave velocity in limestone. Shear wave velocity is one of the most important rock dynamic parameters. Because rocks have complicated structure, direct determination of this parameter takes time, spends expenditure and requires accuracy. On the other hand, there are no precise equations for indirect determination of it; most of them are empirical. By using data sets of several dams of Iran and neuro-genetic, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and gene expression programming (GEP) methods, models are rendered for prediction of shear wave velocity in limestone. Totally, 516 sets of data has been used for modeling. From these data sets, 413 ones have been utilized for building the intelligent model, and 103 have been used for their performance evaluation. Compressional wave velocity (Vp), density (7) and porosity (.n), were considered as input parameters. Respectively, the amount of R for neuro-genetic and ANFIS networks was 0.959 and 0.963. In addition, by using GEP, three equations are obtained; the best of them has 0.958R. ANFIS shows the best prediction results, whereas GEP indicates proper equations. Because these equations have accuracy, they could be used for prediction of shear wave velocity for limestone in the future.
文摘In this paper, we consider a general quasi-differential expressions t1,t2 Tn, each of order n with complex coefficients and their formal adjoints are t1+,t2+- x+ on [0, b) respectively. We show in the direct sum spaces LZ(Ip), p = 1,2 N of functions defined on each of the separate intervals with the case of one singular end-points and under suitable conditions on the function F that all solutions of the product quasi-integro differential equations are bounded and LZw -bounded on [0,b).
文摘Numerical methods such as finite difference, finite volume, finite element or hybrid methods have been globally used to successfully study fluid flow in porous stratum of which aquifers are typical examples. Those methods involve mathematical expressions which increases computation time with requirement of specific human expertise. In this paper, numerical models for single phase flow in 1D and 2D using the conservation of mass principles, Darcy's flow equation, equation of state, continuity equation and the STB/CFB (stock tank barrel/cubic feet barrel) balance were developed. The models were then recast into pressure vorticity equations using convectional algorithms. Derived equations were used to formulate transport equations which resemble the conventional vorticity transport equation. Formulated numerical models were used to investigate the daily instantaneous aquifer pressure drawdowns and pressure heads for 365 days. The developed equations were subsequently solved using cellular vortex element technique. The developed computer program was used to investigate confined aquifer of dimensions 10× 10 × 75 m with single vertex image. For the aquifer rate of 0.5 m3/s, 0.1 m3/s, 0.15 m3/s, 0.2 m3/s, 0.25 m3/s, 1.0 m3/s, 2.0 m3/s, 2.5 m3/s, 3.0 m3/s, 4.0 m3/s, the respective average head drawdowns and heads were, 1.127 ±0.0141 m, 1.317 ±0.0104 m, 1.412± 0.0041 m, 1.427 ± 0.116 m,1.527 ± 0.0141 m, 2.107 ± 0.0171 m, 2.197 ±0.0191 m, 3.007±0.0171 m, 3.127 ± 0.0041 m, 3.626 ± 0.0121 m, and 25 kN/m2, 35 kN/m2, 33 kN/m2, 5 kN/m2, 6 kN/m2, 11 kN/m2, 25 kN/m2, 42 kN/m2, 50 kN/m2, 62 kN/m2, respectively. Cellular vortex technique with relative little mathematics has been established to have recorded successes in numerical modeling of fluid flow in aquifer simulation.
文摘The Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem for the inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equation in the polydomain is considered. The sufficient and necessary solvable conditions and integral expressions of solution for the above problem are given.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10325101, No.101310310)the Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (No. 20030246004).
文摘This paper explores the diffeomorphism of a backward stochastic ordinary differential equation (BSDE) to a system of semi-linear backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDEs), under the inverse of a stochastic flow generated by an ordinary stochastic differential equation (SDE). The author develops a new approach to BSPDEs and also provides some new results. The adapted solution of BSPDEs in terms of those of SDEs and BSDEs is constructed. This brings a new insight on BSPDEs, and leads to a probabilistic approach. As a consequence, the existence, uniqueness, and regularity results are obtained for the (classical, Sobolev, and distributional) solution of BSPDEs.The dimension of the space variable x is allowed to be arbitrary n, and BSPDEs are allowed to be nonlinear in both unknown variables, which implies that the BSPDEs may be nonlinear in the gradient. Due to the limitation of space, however, this paper concerns only classical solution of BSPDEs under some more restricted assumptions.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11271210 and 11201451Anhui Province Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.1608085MA04
文摘It is the aim of the present article to give a general expression of flow equations of the q-KP hierarchy.The distinct difference between the q-KP hierarchy and the KP hierarchy is due to q-binomial and the action of q-shift operator θ, which originates from the Leibnitz rule of the quantum calculus. We further show that the n-reduction leads to a recursive scheme for these flow equations. The recursion operator for the flow equations of the q-KP hierarchy under the n-reduction is also derived.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10832004 and 11102006)the Fan-Zhou Foundation (Grant No. 20110502)
文摘The periodic or quasi-periodic orbits around collinear Lagrange points present many properties that are advantageous for space missions. These Lagrange point orbits are exponentially unstable. On the basis of an analytical method, an orbit control strategy that is designed to eliminate the dominant unstable components of Lagrange point orbits is developed. The proposed strategy enables the derivation of the analytical expression of nonlinear control force. The control parameter of this strategy can be arbitrarily selected provided that the parameter is considerably lower than the negative eigenvalue of motion equations, and that the energy required keeps the same order of magnitude. The periodic or quasi-periodic orbit of controlled equations remains near the periodic or quasi-periodic orbit of uncontrolled equations.