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福州口岸进口小麦的杂草检疫 被引量:3
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作者 郭琼霞 《植物检疫》 北大核心 1990年第4期306-307,共2页
一、检疫情况1987~1988年底,福州口岸共进口小麦8船,计21万多吨,主要来自美国、加拿大、沙特阿拉伯等国家。在开展杂草检疫工作中,检出假高粱3个船次,出口国均为美国,其中一船同时检出毒麦;检出毒麦2个船次,另一船为沙特阿拉伯小麦。... 一、检疫情况1987~1988年底,福州口岸共进口小麦8船,计21万多吨,主要来自美国、加拿大、沙特阿拉伯等国家。在开展杂草检疫工作中,检出假高粱3个船次,出口国均为美国,其中一船同时检出毒麦;检出毒麦2个船次,另一船为沙特阿拉伯小麦。除上述检疫对象外还发现我国尚未记载的杂草如:东方贡林菜、挨节落、皱匕果芥、宾州蓼、毛田莨等10多种。 展开更多
关键词 进口小麦 杂草种子 毛田 检疫对象 方贡 三裂叶豚草 田旋花 进口种子 检疫性杂草 形态特征
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新发现荥阳教育记事碑考释——兼论郑州地区清末义学特征
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作者 刘文科 任向坤 葛放 《黄河.黄土.黄种人》 2016年第8X期17-22,共6页
义学是中国古代为民间孤寒子弟设立的一种启蒙教育机构,免费入学,经费来源有官款、地方公款和地租等多种形式。义学源于北宋,范仲淹在其家乡购置良田建立义宅和义田,用来收集宗族子弟设立义学对其进行教育,这就是义学的发端。明清以来,... 义学是中国古代为民间孤寒子弟设立的一种启蒙教育机构,免费入学,经费来源有官款、地方公款和地租等多种形式。义学源于北宋,范仲淹在其家乡购置良田建立义宅和义田,用来收集宗族子弟设立义学对其进行教育,这就是义学的发端。明清以来,义学作为一种民间的教育形式在全国范围内得到飞速发展。2014年,郑州市文物考古研究院对柳沟碑刻群进行了搬迁,在搬迁中发现有两通教育记事碑。 展开更多
关键词 方锡 兼论 义田 须水 余庆 两通 立义 柳沟 经费筹措 方贡
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Estimation of Acentric Factor of Organic Compounds with Corresponding States Group Contribution Method 被引量:3
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作者 衣守志 贾原媛 马沛生 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第5期709-712,共4页
A new estimation method was proposed by combining the corresponding state principle with the group contribution method through introducing the concept of assumed-critical properties. Combining it with the Reidel equat... A new estimation method was proposed by combining the corresponding state principle with the group contribution method through introducing the concept of assumed-critical properties. Combining it with the Reidel equation, a new acentric factor correlation equation (CSGC-Reidel) was developed. Contribution values of 70 groups were obtained by correlating acentric factor data of 228 organic compounds of 14 type substances including saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbons, cyclanes, aromatics, oxygen compounds, nitrogen compounds,halohydrocarbons, etc. The average error of acentric factor is 3.52% between the literature data and the predicated with the new estimation method. 展开更多
关键词 acentric factor estimation of properties corresponding state group contribution (CSGC) Edmister equation Reidel equation
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Prediction of Flash Point Temperature of Organic Compounds Using a Hybrid Method of Group Contribution + Neural Network + Particle Swarm Optimization 被引量:8
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作者 Juan A. Lazzus 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第5期817-823,共7页
The flash points of organic compounds were estimated using a hybrid method that includes a simple group contribution method (GCM) implemented in an artificial neural network (ANN) with particle swarm optimization (PSO... The flash points of organic compounds were estimated using a hybrid method that includes a simple group contribution method (GCM) implemented in an artificial neural network (ANN) with particle swarm optimization (PSO). Different topologies of a multilayer neural network were studied and the optimum architecture was determined. Property data of 350 compounds were used for training the network. To discriminate different substances the molecular structures defined by the concept of the classical group contribution method were given as input variables. The capabilities of the network were tested with 155 substances not considered in the training step. The study shows that the proposed GCM+ANN+PSO method represent an excellent alternative for the estimation of flash points of organic compounds with acceptable accuracy (AARD = 1.8%; AAE = 6.2 K). 展开更多
关键词 flash point group contribution method artificial neural networks particle swarm optimization property estimation
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Concept and evaluation method of equipment system of systems contribution rate 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Tianpeng Liu Tielin Yang Jun 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2021年第3期317-324,共8页
To scientifically evaluate the equipment system of systems(SoS)contribution rate,a contribution rate calculation method based on a structural equation model(SEM)is proposed in this paper.The connotation and evaluation... To scientifically evaluate the equipment system of systems(SoS)contribution rate,a contribution rate calculation method based on a structural equation model(SEM)is proposed in this paper.The connotation and evaluation process of the equipment SoS contribution rate were redefined and standardized.To solve the existing problems in the application of the original contribution rate formula,a modified contribution rate calculation formula is proposed.Finally,the contribution rate evaluation index was divided into latent and explicit variables.The measurement and structural equations in the SEM were used to calculate and analyze the latent variables.The simulation results show that the number of defense lines of air defense weapon equipment has a greater impact on the linear configuration than the group configuration.When the number of K-type air defense weapons is sufficient,the two-layer linear configuration should be adopted with 20 air defense weapon systems.When the number of K-type air defense weapons is insufficient,the single-layer group configuration should be adopted with 12 air defense weapon systems. 展开更多
关键词 system of systems(SoS)contribution rate structural equation mode equipment SoS capability assessment evaluation indicator framework
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警惕“伪民主”
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作者 徐迅雷 《浙江人大》 2002年第7期29-29,共1页
武汉市新洲区道观河风景区管理处近日开了一项"民主选举"的"先河":该单位在实施职工下岗分流过程中,让全体职工无记名投票"选举"下岗者。与某些"公选领导"的做法相似,这里的"民选下岗&qu... 武汉市新洲区道观河风景区管理处近日开了一项"民主选举"的"先河":该单位在实施职工下岗分流过程中,让全体职工无记名投票"选举"下岗者。与某些"公选领导"的做法相似,这里的"民选下岗"也有"文化考试"和"个人考评考核",也要"个人演讲述职",在个人演讲后进行的"选举"是决定一个人下岗与否的关键,"一名上台演讲的女职工当场泣不成声";管理处还专门请来两名公证员进行"全程监督","确保选举的真实有效"。(据6月24日、25日《武汉晨报》) "民主和公平。 展开更多
关键词 下岗分流 风景区管理 武汉晨报 武汉市新洲区 当选者 领导干部 领导责任 候选对象 领导个人 方贡
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濰縣民間木版年畫的傳統特徵 被引量:1
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作者 葉又新 《美术》 1954年第12期18-20,24,共4页
当桃花塢和楊柳青的年晝已先後衰落的今天,山東攤縣民間木版年晝在(?)衆中却還有一定的活力,還保持着年銷一千萬份左右的龐大發行數字,它所以能聯系(?)衆的積極因素是值得我們重視的。這裹就以攤縣舊年晝的特徵,及我們在該地年畫改革工... 当桃花塢和楊柳青的年晝已先後衰落的今天,山東攤縣民間木版年晝在(?)衆中却還有一定的活力,還保持着年銷一千萬份左右的龐大發行數字,它所以能聯系(?)衆的積極因素是值得我們重視的。這裹就以攤縣舊年晝的特徵,及我們在該地年畫改革工作中對待传統特徵的幾個問題露主,寫出我個人的一點粗淺認識。 展开更多
关键词 楊柳 人物形象 山東 一侗 面部表情 迷信色彩 黄舆 花场 方贡 青年男女
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