方铅精矿中脉石成分在Na2CO3熔盐中的反应行为研究

为探究方铅精矿低温熔盐清洁冶金方法,在热力学分析的基础上,采用XRD分析技术,研究了方铅精矿中主要脉石成分SiO2、CaCO3、MgCO3、Al2O3等与Na2CO3熔盐的反应行为。研究结果表明:SiO2在温度高于1173 K时会和Na2CO3反应生成Na2SiO3;CaCO3在温度高于923 K时会和Na2CO3结合成Na2Ca(CO3)2,但是其在温度高于1123 K时又会发生分解;MgCO3在温度为873~1123 K时会分解为MgO,但MgO不会和Na2CO3发生反应;Al2O3与Na2CO3在温度高于973 K时会发生反应,生成铝酸钠。为降低Na2CO3熔盐的消耗量,低温熔盐炼铅温度宜控制为1073~1173 K。

2016年中国北方铅锌市场研讨会在内蒙古赤峰市召开

由北京安泰科信息开发有限公司主办，上海期货交易所、内蒙古金盛达投资有限公司、内蒙古兴安银铅冶炼有限公司、沈阳诚通有限公司、赤峰山金瑞鹏贸易有限公司和赤峰中色白音诺尔矿业有限公司协办的2016年中国北方铅锌市场研讨会于8月9日在赤峰市顺利召开。

方钢管铅芯阻尼器性能研究

针对方钢管更具适应性、节点构造简单、施工方便等特点,本文提出方钢管铅芯阻尼器.采用有限元方法对方钢管铅芯阻尼器的力学性能进行分析,并与圆钢管铅芯阻尼器进行对比研究.结果表明,与圆钢管铅芯阻尼器相比,方钢管铅芯阻尼器的延性和屈服剪力略低、屈服后刚度略高、初始刚度与耗能性能相近.因此,方钢管铅芯阻尼器能够满足耗能减震的作用.

西方铅锌公司减产消息

最近主要公司相继宣布2008年以来生产和经营情况，汇总一些如下： 1．超达公司一季度锌减产7％，为190310吨。减产主要发生在Kidd Creek冶炼厂，因为设备毁坏，该厂停产三周。

CRU：2006年西方铅市将重现供应过剩局面

CRU市场分析师Neil HaWkes认为2006年西方铅市将重现供应过剩局面。

关于举办2017年中国北方铅锌市场研讨会的通知

为进一步了解当前国内外宏观发展环境，展望铅锌市场基本面走势，了解北方主要地区铅锌矿业、物流发展潜力，帮助广大用户把握铅锌价格趋势，制定更加适宜的投资策略（期货、证券、企业产品销售、贸易、投资等），北京安泰科信息股份有限公司拟于2017年6月15日-16日在天津市举办“2017年中国北方铅锌市场研讨会”。现将有关事项通知如下：

毒砂与银铅锌硫化矿物分步浮选分离法的研究

采用分步浮选分离法，利用石灰与ＪＹＯ联合抑制毒砂，有效地实现了毒砂与银、锌、铅各矿物的浮选分离，大幅度地降低了精矿中的含砷量，使其达到合格精矿标准。为含砷多金属硫化矿浮选分离毒砂，开辟了一条新途径。

大兴安岭河中林场一带铅锌成矿条件研究

一、地质特征．工作区位于内蒙一兴安古生代地槽褶皱系的东部，二级构造单元属东乌珠穆沁旗早华力西地槽褶皱带，东乌珠穆沁旗复背斜的柴河源一五一林场中生代断陷边缘，工作区附近断裂及褶皱构造较发育。1．地层奥陶系中下统多宝山组：主要由灰绿色变中酸l生一中基性火山岩，夹褐黑色凝灰质粉砂泥岩、粉砂岩。由于多宝山组经受低级浅变质作用，多数岩石仍保留有原有的结构构造特征。多宝山组与早三叠世碱长花岗岩呈侵入接触。接触带附近岩石具碎裂岩化，裂隙发育辉钼矿化、方铅矿化、闪锌矿化和黄铜矿化等。

凡口铅锌矿深部矿体工艺矿物学研究

凡口矿深部矿体（—320米至—650米）是2000年以后主要开采对象，本文概述了深部矿体矿石的化学成份，主要矿物的物相、形态特征及其嵌布关系和嵌布粒度等工艺矿物学研究结果。

Flotation separation of chalcopyrite from galena by sodium humate and ammonium persulfate

The flotabilities of chalcopyrite and galena with sodium humate（HA） and ammonium persulfate（APS） as the depressant were studied by flotation test, adsorption measurement and infrared spectroscopic analysis. Single mineral flotation test shows that the slurry oxidation environment and the proper oxidation of galena surface are prerequisites for the depression of galena by sodium humate. The closed-circuit flotation test of copper/lead bulk concentrate shows that the grade and recovery of Cu reach 30.47% and 89.16% respectively and those of Pb reach 2.06% and1.58% respectively in copper concentrate, and the grade and recovery of Pb reach 50.34% and 98.42% and those of Cu reach 1.45% and 10.84% respectively in lead concentrate with HA and APS. The selective depression effect of HA and APS is more obvious than that of potassium dichromate. The results of FTIR analysis and adsorption measurements indicate that the adsorption of sodium humate on the fresh surface of galena is negligible, while after oxidation, sodium humate can be chemically adsorbed on the surface of galena. According to the theory of solubility product, the sodium humate can display the oxidation product PbSO_4, after then, adsorb on the surface of lead chemically to produce inhibitory effect. Thus, it can be seen that the combination of HA and APS is an efficient non-toxic reagent to achieve cleaning separation copper/lead bulk concentrate by flotation. The combination of HA and APS is an efficient non-toxic reagent to achieve cleaning for copper/lead bulk concentrate by flotation.

Microthermokinetic study of xanthate adsorption on impurity-doped galena

Six kinds of galena with different impurities were synthesized and the effects of impurities on the floatability of galena were investigated. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters on the galena surface were measured using microcalorimetry, and the adsorption configuration and energy of butyl xanthate on the surfaces of galena with different impurities were simulated by density functional theory. Flotation experiments showed that Ag and Bi significantly promoted the recovery of galena, while Zn, Sb, Mn, and Cu reduced the recovery of the flotation. Microthermokinetic results indicated that the absolute value of xanthate adsorption heat was directly proportional to the flotation recovery of galena. Adsorption heat and reaction rate coefficients of xanthate on galena containing Ag or Bi were larger than those on pure galena, but smaller on galena containing Cu or Sb. Additionally, the relationship between the heat of unsaturated adsorption of xanthate and the adsorption energy of impurity atom on galena surface was investigated.

Selective depression of galena and chalcopyrite by O,O-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) dithiophosphate

A novel synthesized reagent, O,O-bis（2,3-dihydroxypropyl） dithiophosphate （DHDTP）, was investigated as depressant on the depression of chalcopyrite and galena, when ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate （DDTP） was used as the collector in flotation tests. Zeta potential and adsorption measurement were performed to study the interaction between depressant and minerals. The flotation tests of two minerals show that DHDTP has slight depression on chalcopyrite in the whole pH range and strong depression on galena in the pH range of 6-10. When DHDTP dosage is increased, the recovery of galena decreases rapidly, while that of the chalcopyrite decreases slightly. The satisfied separation results of artificially mixed samples are that the copper grade and recovery rates of concentrate are 24.08% and 81%, respectively, when the pH is 6 with 278 mg/L DHDTP. Zeta potential and adsorption measurements show that DHDTP has more strongly adsorotion capacity to galena than chalcoovrite.

Effects of galvanic interaction between galena and pyrite on their flotation in the presence of butyl xanthate

The effects of galvanic interaction between galena and pyrite on their flotation and electrochemical characters were studied by electrochemical,adsorption,flotation and FTIR techniques,respectively.Electrochemical tests indicate that galena is electrochemically more active than pyrite and serves as an anode in galvanic combination with pyrite.The galvanic current density from a mixture of galena and pyrite is 4 times as high as the self corrosion current density of galena,which indicates that the corrosion rate of galena is accelerated.Adsorption tests show that the adsorption of butyl xanthate on galena surface is enhanced,and affected by a combination of pyrite-galena mixtures and conditioning time.Compared with individual mineral particles,galvanic interaction reduces the floatability difference between galena and pyrite.The flotation recovery of galena decreases while that of pyrite increases when two minerals are mixed together due to the influence of galvanic interaction on the formation of hydrophilic/hydrophobic product.The FTIR results show that the formation of dixanthogen on pyrite surface is depressed due to the galvanic interaction.

Influence of sodium 2,3-dihydroxypropyl dithiocarbonate on floatability of chalcopyrite and galena

Sodium 2,3-dihydroxypropyl dithiocarbonate（SGX）, which contains —OH and —CSS— in the molecule, was used to explore selective depression of galena from chalcopyrite in the flotation tests with ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate（DDTP）, and zeta potential and adsorption measurements were performed to study the interaction between SGX and minerals. The flotation tests of single minerals show that SGX has slight activation on chalcopyrite and strong depression on galena in the whole p H range. With SGX dosage increasing, the recovery of galena decreases rapidly, while that of chalcopyrite increases slightly. At p H=6, the copper grade and recovery of concentrate are 29.52% and 82.15% respectively when mixture of two minerals is tested. Zeta potential and adsorption measurements indicate that SGX has strong adsorption on galena and slight adsorption on chalcopyrite.

Electrochemical behavior of galena and jamesonite flotation in high alkaline pulp

In order to effectively separate galena and jamesonite and improve the recovery during the mixing flotation, the interaction mechanisms between the minerals and the collector of diethyl dithiocarbamate （DDTC） were investigated. Single mineral flotation test was organized to research the effect of pulp pH value on the flotation behavior of galena and jamesonite. Electrochemistry property of the interaction of these two minerals with DDTC was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and Tafel tests. Flotation test shows that the recovery of jamesonite in high alkaline pulp is strongly depressed by lime （Ca（OH）2）. The cyclic voltammetry and Tafel tests results show that the interaction between galena and DDTC is an electrochemical process. High pH value has little influence on the interaction between galena and DDTC, while it has great effect on jamesonite due to self-oxidation and specific adsorption of OH^- and CaOH^＋ on jamesonite surface. Non-electroactive hydroxyl compound and low-electroconductive calcium compounds cover the surface of jamesonite, which impedes electron transfer and DDTC adsorption, thus leads to very low floatability of jamesonite.

Electrochemical mechanism and flotation of chalcopyrite and galena in the presence of sodium silicate and sodium sulfite

The electrochemical mechanism involved in the selective separation of chalcopyrite from galena was investigated by flotation and electrochemical methods in the presence of sodium sulfite and sodium silicate,respectively,as a single depressant and their mixture as a combined depressant.Flotation tests revealed that the floatability of chalcopyrite was unaffected by depressants and its recovery remained constant(>80%)within the studied dosage range.Galena flotation was severely depressed with descending depressing order as follows:combined depressant﹥sodium silicate﹥sodium sulfite.Electrochemical analysis confirmed the high affinity of depressants on the galena surface,resulting in the formation of hydrophilic species,such as lead sulfite,lead sulfate,and lead orthosilicate.The oxidation of chalcopyrite surface and depressants did not exhibit any signals;conversely,the self-oxidation of chalcopyrite was depressed.The results of cyclic voltammograms well agreed with flotation results,demonstrating that chalcopyrite primarily reacted with the collector O-isopropyl-N-ethyl thionocarbamate and that galena mostly reacted with depressants.

Synergistic depression mechanism of zinc sulfate and sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate on sphalerite in Pb−Zn flotation system

The depression mechanism of zinc sulfate(ZnSO4)and sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate(DMDC)as the combined depressant on sphalerite was investigated by micro-flotation experiments,ion complexing tests,contact angle tests and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analysis.The micro-flotation tests revealed that ZnSO4+DMDC had a better selective depression effect on sphalerite than using single ZnSO4 or DMDC.Ion complexing tests confirmed that DMDC had a strong complexing capacity with lead ions or hydroxy complexes.Contact angle tests illustrated that ZnSO4+DMDC makes the sphalerite surface more hydrophilic than ZnSO4 or DMDC.XPS analysis indicated that the combined depressant could prevent collector adsorbing on the Pb-activated sphalerite surface by a competitive adsorption method,while the combined depressant and collector were co-adsorbed on galena surface.

Flotation behaviors and mechanisms of chalcopyrite and galena after cyanide treatment

Adsorbing tests between CN? and chalcopyrite or galena were conducted firstly, and then flotation tests of the twocyaniding minerals were investigated in butyl xanthate (BX) system. Results showed that the interaction between CN? and the twomineral surfaces were both chemical adsorption and can be described by the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. In the optimumcondition of pH 6.5 and 4.0 mg/L BX, the recovery of cyaniding chalcopyrite and galena reached 82.1% and 63.9%, respectively. BXimproved the hydrophobicity of the surfaces of the two minerals, although CN? reduced the contact angle on the surface of minerals.The inhibitory effect of CN? on chalcopyrite far outweighed galena. Electrostatic adsorption exists in the interaction between BX andthe surface of galena after cyanide treatment in the pH range of 4.2?8.4, while the interactions between BX and the surface ofchalcopyrite after cyanide treatment is chemical adsorption.

Enhancement of galena-potassium ethyl xanthate flotation system by low power ultrasound

The objective of this study is to investigate the improvement possibilities of the floatability of galena with ultrasonic application in the presence of potassium ethyl xanthate(KEX). For this purpose, micro-flotation experiments were carried out in addition to surface chemistry studies including zeta potential, contact angle, and bubble-particle attachment time measurements at various ultrasonic power levels and conditioning time. The results showed that, the maximum micro-flotation recovery of 77.5% was obtained with 30 W ultrasound power and 2 min conditioning time. In addition, more negative zeta potential values were obtained with ultrasound as well as higher contact angle and lower bubble-particle attachment time, which indicated the increased hydrophobicity of galena with ultrasound.

Deciphering anomalous Ag enrichment recorded by galena in Dayingezhuang Au(-Ag)deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,Eastern China

Texture,geochemistry,and in-situ Pb isotope of galena were investigated to probe the origin of anomalous Ag enrichment in the Dayingezhuang Au(-Ag)deposit.Silver enrichment postdates the main Au mineralization and occurs in the south of the Dayingezhuang deposit.It is primarily associated with galena and the exsolution of Ag-rich sulfosalts(e.g.,matildite)in distal vein-ores related to steeply dipping brittle fractures.Silver-rich galena is characterized by the least radiogenic Pb isotope signature(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb 17.195–17.258 and ^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb 37.706–37.793),possibly indicating a metasomatized lithospheric mantle or modified lower crustal source for Pb and Ag.Both of these mafic and ultramafic source regions have been previously suggested as Au reservoirs for other Jiaodong Au deposits,implying that the metal reservoir has only a weak control on the uneven Ag-enrichment.Since the Ag-enrichment areas are located in the footwalls of both the Dayingezhuang and Zhaoping faults,the enrichment was most likely dominated by local rotational stress during coeval movements of the two faults in a NE–SW compression and NW−SE extension regime.This work highlights the shallow-crust structural deformation responsible for controlling the flow of late ore-forming fluid resulting in local anomalous metal enrichment.