针对膨胀土堑坡防护工程中不同的施工工序和降水入渗诱发灾害频发现象,基于原位孔内剪切试验,通过施加不同法向应力水平,以及成孔后注水浸泡等工况下的现场剪切试验,获得南阳某堑坡膨胀土强度特性随荷载施加方式与浸水条件的变化规律。...针对膨胀土堑坡防护工程中不同的施工工序和降水入渗诱发灾害频发现象,基于原位孔内剪切试验,通过施加不同法向应力水平,以及成孔后注水浸泡等工况下的现场剪切试验,获得南阳某堑坡膨胀土强度特性随荷载施加方式与浸水条件的变化规律。结果表明:膨胀土孔内剪切试验所得的剪应力-剪切位移曲线总体上呈现弱硬化变形特征;浸水对抗剪强度影响很大,最大降幅达56.9%,主要表现为黏聚力的降低,最大值达18.1 k Pa。预加载荷对浸水软化效应具有一定抑制作用,但当预加载荷超过某一应力水平时,难以发挥更大的抑制效果。黏聚力与预加载荷呈线性正相关;内摩擦角与预加载荷呈线性负相关,但降幅甚微。在实际工程中,膨胀土边坡稳定性分析应考虑降雨入渗对强度参数的影响,同时充分利用抗剪强度参数和预加载荷的线性关系,可根据工程要求达到的安全系数反推出所需的预加载荷大小,从而指导实际工程施工。该研究可为膨胀土工程场地评价、参数选取与灾害评价提供技术依据和参考。展开更多
The solution of surface displacement of an elliptical crack under compressive-shear loading was obtained by using the complex function method. The closing mode was established by analyzing the geometrical condition of...The solution of surface displacement of an elliptical crack under compressive-shear loading was obtained by using the complex function method. The closing mode was established by analyzing the geometrical condition of closing crack, and the corresponding critical stress was solved. The result corrects the traditional viewpoint, in which there exist only open or close states for an elliptical crack, and points out that the local closing is also one of crack states. Based on them, the effect of the closed crack on stress intensity factor was discussed in detail, and its rational formulae are put forward.展开更多
基金国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.41430634)supported by the Key Program of National Nature Science Foundation of China(41430634)
文摘针对膨胀土堑坡防护工程中不同的施工工序和降水入渗诱发灾害频发现象,基于原位孔内剪切试验,通过施加不同法向应力水平,以及成孔后注水浸泡等工况下的现场剪切试验,获得南阳某堑坡膨胀土强度特性随荷载施加方式与浸水条件的变化规律。结果表明:膨胀土孔内剪切试验所得的剪应力-剪切位移曲线总体上呈现弱硬化变形特征;浸水对抗剪强度影响很大,最大降幅达56.9%,主要表现为黏聚力的降低,最大值达18.1 k Pa。预加载荷对浸水软化效应具有一定抑制作用,但当预加载荷超过某一应力水平时,难以发挥更大的抑制效果。黏聚力与预加载荷呈线性正相关;内摩擦角与预加载荷呈线性负相关,但降幅甚微。在实际工程中,膨胀土边坡稳定性分析应考虑降雨入渗对强度参数的影响,同时充分利用抗剪强度参数和预加载荷的线性关系,可根据工程要求达到的安全系数反推出所需的预加载荷大小,从而指导实际工程施工。该研究可为膨胀土工程场地评价、参数选取与灾害评价提供技术依据和参考。
文摘The solution of surface displacement of an elliptical crack under compressive-shear loading was obtained by using the complex function method. The closing mode was established by analyzing the geometrical condition of closing crack, and the corresponding critical stress was solved. The result corrects the traditional viewpoint, in which there exist only open or close states for an elliptical crack, and points out that the local closing is also one of crack states. Based on them, the effect of the closed crack on stress intensity factor was discussed in detail, and its rational formulae are put forward.