生态旅游:实现山区可持续发展的理想途径——以临安市为例

以临安市生态旅游发展实践为例,通过参与性农村快速评估方法(PRRA),实证分析了生态旅游对开发企业、当地农民和政府带来的经济效益,以及对改善生态环境、增加就业、提高农民素质等方面发挥的生态效益与社会效益,指出准确的市场定位、参与式市场运作、政府重视和支持是临安生态旅游发展的成功经验。说明生态旅游业作为最终需求产业,在具备一定资源优势和区位优势的山区,是实现山区经济、生态、社会协调发展的理想途径。

旅游经济——中国的朝阳产业

本为从我国地理和历史资源的优势出发,阐述了旅游经济在经济发展中的重要影响,探讨了我国旅游经济的现状,分析了旅游经济增长的主要因素,影响旅游投资决策的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。

Analysis and evaluation of the economic benefits of tourism under the ecological context

Tourism is the product of social and economic development to a certain historical stage, while in tum the development of tourism on the social, economic and cultural have a greater impact, these effects have both positive side and negative side, but overall, the positive side is much larger than the negative side. Correct understanding of the positive impact of tourism for the economic and social development, culture can produce efforts to contain the negative impact of tourism, and it may bring to achieving sustainable tourism development, which is of great significance.

鄢陵县党岗引黄调蓄工程效益浅析

鄢陵县党岗引黄调蓄工程将增强鄢陵引黄灌区调蓄能力,进一步提高农业灌溉保证率,有效缓解鄢陵县水资源供需矛盾,改善生态环境。由于生态环境改善能够带动周边土地的普遍升值,将成为鄢陵县的主要旅游资源,通过其他配套旅游设施的建设,可以建成高品位、大容量的旅游产品,产生可观的旅游经济效益。