ICT资本对旅游绿色发展效率的影响机理研究

ICT资本赋能旅游业绿色转型,驱动旅游业走向高质量发展道路。文章创新性地核算了中国30个省(区、市)的ICT资本和旅游绿色发展效率,采用SYSGMM和空间杜宾模型验证了ICT资本对旅游绿色发展效率的影响机制及其空间溢出效应。研究结果表明:(1)ICT资本对旅游绿色发展效率具有持续的积极影响。(2)ICT资本主要通过激发旅游技术创新、优化旅游产业结构、提升旅游人力资本来提高旅游绿色发展效率。(3)ICT资本对旅游绿色发展效率具有正向的空间溢出效应,且空间间接效应强于直接效应。在地理矩阵下,ICT资本对东部和西部省(区、市)的旅游绿色发展效率具有显著的空间溢出效应;而在经济矩阵下,东部和中部省(区、市)旅游绿色发展效率受ICT资本影响较显著。这为中国充分释放ICT资本红利,塑造中国旅游绿色发展格局,全面提升旅游绿色发展效率提供了价值指导。

中国省域旅游绿色发展水平演变及障碍因素分析

在全球经济下行和疫情冲击双重压力下,探究省域旅游绿色发展水平有助于旅游复苏,实现旅游目的地高质量发展。该文在界定旅游绿色发展内涵机理的基础上,从社会协调效益、经济发展效益、生态环境效益角度构建旅游绿色发展水平评价指标体系,基于TOPSIS法测度中国省域旅游绿色发展水平,采用ArcGIS软件分析省域旅游绿色发展水平空间格局,运用莫兰指数探讨旅游绿色发展水平的空间相关性,并分析各省域旅游绿色发展水平的收敛性和障碍因素。结果表明:2010-2019年中国31个省域旅游绿色发展水平极差和标准差随时间变化而减小,说明中国省域旅游绿色发展水平差异呈缩小趋势,东中西三大区域绝大多数年份旅游绿色发展水平稳步提升;旅游绿色发展水平空间分级明显,北京、上海、广州、天津旅游绿色发展水平级别高,西藏、新疆等省域旅游绿色发展水平较低;Moran′s I值呈“上升—下降—上升—下降”特征且具有空间离散性倾向,省域收敛值变化趋势逐步缩小且呈σ收敛性;各省域旅游绿色发展水平的主要障碍因子具有差异性。围绕省域旅游绿色发展水平的非均衡性特征,提出中国省域旅游绿色发展水平提升的相关对策,以期丰富旅游绿色发展水平的相关理论,为中国省域旅游绿色发展提供实践参考。

中国旅游绿色发展的长效机制研究——基于利益相关者的视角

绿色发展是中国旅游业转型升级的必然选择。基于绿色发展理念,从绿色生产、绿色流通、绿色消费、绿色监管等4个方面分析了旅游绿色发展的内涵。借鉴利益相关者理论,系统识别中国旅游绿色发展进程中的各类利益相关者。根据这些利益相关者与旅游绿色发展间关系的紧密程度将其划分为核心利益相关者、紧密利益相关者、外围利益相关者等3个层次,根据旅游活动过程将其划分为生产类、流通类、消费类、监管类等4种类型。剖析各利益相关者的利益诉求及彼此间需要协调的焦点。在此基础上,按照决策、计划、组织、领导、控制、创新等管理职能明确不同利益相关者的角色定位,并从教育、保障、动力、协调及反馈等5个方面构建中国旅游绿色发展的长效机制。

浙江省传统村落空间分布特征及绿色旅游发展策略

以浙江省636个国家级传统村落为研究对象,利用ArcGIS分析了浙江省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素的空间相关性。研究表明,浙江省传统村落在空间分布上呈“北冷南热”的态势。整体分散,局部聚集,形成了四个聚集中心:丽水市南部、丽水市北部、台州市西部、金华市西部。传统村落空间分布受地形因素、区位因素、社会因素的影响。在海拔高地区呈聚集分布,海拔低地区呈离散分布,大多传统村落位于地势较为平坦的向阳坡,利于发展农业。与县级区划中心和主要景点距离较近,利于传统村落旅游业的发展。传统村落主要位于GDP和人口密度较低的县区。传统村落核密度与高程、交通呈空间正相关,与水系、主要旅游景点、人口密度、GDP等因素呈空间负相关。浙江省传统村落绿色旅游发展策略:构建旅游协同发展圈,大力发展绿色休闲旅游,深挖传统村落历史文化内涵,加大宣传力度,实现多方互惠共赢等。

“互联网+”背景下绿色乡村旅游发展的未来展望

随着人均GDP的快速增长,人们生活水平的提高,旅游业在第三产业的比重飞速上升。看厌了城市的钢筋水泥,渴望自然的返璞归真,绿色乡村旅游的大发展时代已经到来,本文通过分析现有乡村旅游发展出现的瓶颈,对我国绿色乡村旅游提出“互联网+绿色乡村旅游发展”“大数据+绿色乡村旅游发展”等未来发展前景的可行性建议。

基于熵权TOPSIS法的绿色旅游资源潜力综合评价——以伏牛山区为例

伏牛山区是河南省生态旅游资源富集区,以伏牛山区洛阳市、南阳市、平顶山市、三门峡市四市为研究对象,选取旅游景观资源潜力、客源市场潜力、生态环境潜在保障力、旅游开发条件潜在支持力4个评价指标构建绿色旅游资源潜力评价模型,运用熵权TOPSIS法对绿色旅游资源潜力进行实证评价。结果表明:洛阳市在客源市场潜力和旅游开发条件潜在支持力两项指标中得分最高,南阳市的旅游景观资源潜力和生态环境潜在保障力得分最高,其余两市的绿色旅游资源发展潜力相对较弱,主要是经济发展的支持力有待提升。

中国城市旅游业绿色发展效率的时空分异及空间溢出效应分析

绿色发展是旅游业可持续发展的应有之义,旅游业绿色发展效率是衡量旅游业绿色发展水平的重要标准。综合运用Super-SBM-Undesirable模型、Markov链、Dagum基尼系数、空间杜宾模型等多种方法分析2010~2019年中国城市旅游业绿色发展效率的动态演进趋势、空间差异大小及差异来源、以及其影响因素的空间溢出效应等。结果表明:(1)2010~2019年中国城市旅游业绿色发展效率呈现明显的“W”型阶段变化特征,在空间上具有较为显著的集聚特征。(2)中国城市旅游业旅游发展效率存在明显的“俱乐部趋同”现象,并且短期内难以实现跨越式增长。高效率城市的倒退风险高于其他等级,主要向较高效率下移。(3)中国城市旅游业绿色发展效率的总体基尼系数整体上呈现略微下降的趋势,但是波动性较强,并且阶段性特征较为明显。在2013年之前,空间差异呈现逐渐扩大趋势,随后在2014~2017年,呈现较为显著地缩小趋势,而后呈现略微扩大趋势。旅游业绿色发展效率存在空间差异的主要原因是区域内差异。(4)旅游专业化水平、交通通达度表现出正向溢出效应,而经济发展水平表现出负向溢出效应。最后,基于研究结论,提出相应建议,对促进中国城市旅游业高质量发展具有重要意义。

Development?A Study based on Spatial Effects and Threshold Characteristics

As a pivotal element within the modern service industry,tourism possesses the capacity to reconfigure regional economic dynamics,alter resource flow patterns,and notably influence urban green development.By establishing an evaluation index system for urban green development across 60 prefecture-level cities within the Yellow River Basin from 2006 to 2021,this study employs the spatial Durbin model to delve into the nonlinear relationship between the tourism economy and urban green development.Furthermore,it investigates the heterogeneous impact of the tourism economy on green development across varying levels of urbanization.This study reveals several key findings:(1)Both tourism economy and urban green development exhibit significant spatial clustering,with tourism economy showing“midstream>downstream>upstream”and urban green development showing“downstream>midstream>upstream”.(2)The tourism economy exerts a non-linear positive influence on the green development of cities,characterized by a non-linear inverted“S”shape in its direct impact and a nonlinear“S”shape in its indirect impact.(3)As urbanization rate level escalate,the positive influence of the tourism economy on urban green development follows a non-linear trajectory,initially declining before ascending.Specifically,when the urbanization rate level is below the first threshold value,the tourism economy notably promotes urban green development.However,between the first and second threshold values,this positive impact diminishes,only to rebound beyond the second threshold value.

Evaluation of the Green Development Status in Mountainous Scenic Area based on the Tourism Ecological Footprint Model

This study employs the Tourism Ecological Footprint Model to meticulously evaluate the green development status of mountainous scenic areas,specifically focusing on the Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area.The overarching aim is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the ecological impact stemming from tourism activities.The evaluation encompasses complex calculations and analyses of the ecological footprint,ecological carrying capacity,and ecological surplus.In the case study of Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area,the findings indicate a notable state of ecological surplus in the current stage of tourism development.The specific quantitative results reveal a surplus,indicating that the ecological impact of tourism activities is well within the sustainable carrying capacity of the region.This implies that despite substantial tourism activities,the ecological environment of the Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area remains effectively protected and maintained.The ecological surplus signifies a balance between tourism development and the preservation of the local ecosystem,which is crucial for the sustainable development of the region.Moreover,this study delves into the nuances of the ecological components,providing detailed breakdowns of the ecological footprints attributed to various tourism-related activities,including accommodation,transportation,dining,sightseeing,and shopping.These specifics offer a nuanced understanding of the ecological dynamics associated with diverse tourism-related factors.The meticulous assessment of Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area's green development status has several significant implications.Decision-makers can draw insights into the delicate balance that is required between tourism promotion and environmental conservation.The ecological surplus suggests that current practices align with sustainable development goals andprovide a positive model for similar regions.However,this study also draws attention to some critical limitations in the Tourism Ecological Footprint Model.The detailed results highlight challenges related to model applicability,data collection,and calculation methods,stressing the need for further refinement and validation.Acknowledging these limitations is crucial for refining the model and ensuring its robust application in diverse geographical contexts.In conclusion,this study delivers a granular understanding of the green development status of mountainous scenic areas,specifically the Wenfeng Mountain Scenic Area.The detailed results serve as a rich reference for decision-makers and researchers,offering new insights into specific aspects of tourism-related ecological impacts.As avenues for future research,refining the evaluation indicators and improving the data collection and analysis methodologies will be pivotal for advancing the precision and reliability of green development assessments.

A Review of Green Development in the Tourism Industry

Green development has become an important concept and an effective way to sustainably develop the tourism industry. Studying tourism green development promotes the construction of regional ecological civilizations and sustainable development. We systematically reviewed research on green development in the tourism industry and divided this body of work it into two stages： a germination exploration stage under the concept of sustainable development; and initial development under the green development concept. In addition, some important green development research methods, conceptualization and connotation of green development, an index system of green development evaluation to measure efficiency and influencing factors, green development models, and regulations and standards of enterprise green development countermeasures are discussed. This review affirms China＇s positive exploration and reference meaning to developing countries, and finds that the majority of research is qualitative; quantitative analyses are limited and a relevant theoretical system has not yet formed. Future research should deepen the content, enrich research methods and construct a theoretical system.