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旅游资源的开发利用与环境保护中的法律问题 被引量:12
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作者 田黎萍 杨艳 《云南民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2002年第6期19-22,共4页
旅游资源是旅游事业发展中最重要的生命线之一 ,它和其他一些资源一样属难以再生或不可再生资源 ,对它的开发、利用和保护等问题 ,关系到一个国家、地区的经济发展和生态环境。我们在对此项资源进行开发、利用时 ,不得以牺牲环境、资源... 旅游资源是旅游事业发展中最重要的生命线之一 ,它和其他一些资源一样属难以再生或不可再生资源 ,对它的开发、利用和保护等问题 ,关系到一个国家、地区的经济发展和生态环境。我们在对此项资源进行开发、利用时 ,不得以牺牲环境、资源来换取眼前的经济利益。在我们大力开发、利用旅游资源的同时 ,如何保护该资源已成为一个长期性的工作和使命。同时 ,对我国旅游资源如何开发、利用和保护应制定相关的法律 ,而我国目前关于保护旅游资源的法律、法规甚不完善。只有通过法律规定各职能部门、团体和个人等对旅游资源的开发、利用和保护的权利、义务 ,充分协调旅游资源的开发、利用和保护三方面的关系 ,才能够真正实现人类资源的持续利用和可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 开发利用 环境保护 旅游资源 自然资源 人文资源 旅游资源法 可持续发展
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Study on the Foreign Eco-tourism Environment Protection Act and Its Enlightenment
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作者 Geyue ZHANG 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第4期104-106,共3页
China, as a power in ecotourism resources, is luxuriant in eco-tourism resources. With the continuous expansion of the ecological tourism market, however, the ecological tourism environment protection problems are bec... China, as a power in ecotourism resources, is luxuriant in eco-tourism resources. With the continuous expansion of the ecological tourism market, however, the ecological tourism environment protection problems are becoming acute. Then, the ecological tourism will be in a fatal blow in China if the ecological tourism environment is not being protected. Therefore, improving China' s ecological tourism environmental protection legal system is of important practical significance to the sustainable development of tourism on the basis of introducing the experience of developed countries in ecotourism environmental protection act. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological Tourism Environmental Protection ENLIGHTENMENT
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Measuring regional ecotourism competitiveness of Shandong Province based on Factor Analysis
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作者 CHENG Zhen-yu 《Ecological Economy》 2010年第4期429-438,共10页
Shandong Province is abundant in ecological resources to develop regional ecotourism.By using factor analysis method to analyze all possible influencing factors on regional ecotourism industry competitiveness,this art... Shandong Province is abundant in ecological resources to develop regional ecotourism.By using factor analysis method to analyze all possible influencing factors on regional ecotourism industry competitiveness,this article assesses 17 sample regions' competitiveness of ecotourism industry in Shandong.The regional ecotourism industry competitiveness is divided into two aspects:current competitiveness and potential competitiveness.13 indexes are to analyze current competitiveness and 7 indexes to analyze potential competitiveness respectively.Relative suggestions are given as well. 展开更多
关键词 ASSESSMENT Ecotourism competitiveness SHANDONG Factor Analysis
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The Asynchronous Phenomenon and Relative Efficiency of Tourism Resources in China Based on Panel Data for 31 Provinces from 2001 to 2009 被引量:4
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作者 方叶林 黄震方 +2 位作者 张宏 彭倩 陆玮婷 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2014年第3期280-288,共9页
We used panel data for 31 Chinese provinces from 2001 to 2009 and entropy methods to evaluate regional tourism resources endowment.Combined with regional tourism revenue,we constructed an asynchronous index and quanti... We used panel data for 31 Chinese provinces from 2001 to 2009 and entropy methods to evaluate regional tourism resources endowment.Combined with regional tourism revenue,we constructed an asynchronous index and quantitatively evaluated every area's asynchronous phenomenon regarding tourism resources.We found that Chinese mainland tourism resources have asynchronous phenomenon: tourism is positively asynchronous in the east(Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin region) and negatively asynchronous in central and western China.The total efficiency of tourism resources in eastern China is mainly driven by pure technology efficiency and by scale efficiency in western China.In addition to some provinces,the ranking of provincial total efficiency and the asynchronous index has a strong positive correlation.We conclude with several suggestions for the development of tourism resources across China. 展开更多
关键词 tourism resources asynchronous index relative efficiency entropy-value method superiority degree China
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Resident Willingness to Pay for Ecotourism Resources and Associated Factors in Sanjiangyuan National Park,China 被引量:6
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作者 MA Ting MIN Qingwen +1 位作者 XU Kun SANG Weiguo 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2021年第5期693-706,共14页
Willingness to Pay(WTP),Willingness to Work(WTW)and Willingness to Accept Compensation(WTA)are the three quantitative criteria for assessing local ecological asset values for the social aspects of ecosystem services a... Willingness to Pay(WTP),Willingness to Work(WTW)and Willingness to Accept Compensation(WTA)are the three quantitative criteria for assessing local ecological asset values for the social aspects of ecosystem services and residents’willingness to contribute to and receive compensation for tourism ecology.The objectives of this study are to estimate the residents’willingness to pay,work and accept compensation for conservation at Sanjiangyuan National Park,and to analyze the relationship between residents’attitude towards tourism ecology and the ecological assets of the National Park based on a standard questionnaire survey.The dichotomous choice Contingent Valuation Method(CVM)was employed to determine the willingness.The survey conducted in 2018 collected WTP,WTW,WTA,socio-demFographical information,social trust and resident perceptions toward tourism impacts and relevant management strategies from 244 residents in two counties.Based on generalized linear modeling,income and education level are important for residents’WTP and WTA,but other social characteristics,such as gender and age,do not have significant effects.The social trust is found to be a significant factor on residents’willingness,despite the limitation on education level.Also,government funding is associated with residents’inclination to WTP,WTW and WTA,but the support levels differ among the two counties due to geographical and social heterogeneities.The estimated WTP,WTW and WTA for the Sanjiangyuan National Park in 2018 were 1.2448×10^(7) yuan,1.247×10^(6) hours and 2.3232×10^(7) yuan yr^(-1) based on the survey and published demographics.This study,for the first time,estimates the WTP,WTW and WTA for the Sanjiangyuan National Park and informs ecological conservation managers and policy makers.Ultimately,to maintain the long-term benefits arising from sustainable development,compensation should be specifically tailored and site-dependent,and development measures based on local resources should be adopted by governments to actively support eco-tourism activities. 展开更多
关键词 willingness to pay tourism ecology compensation contingent valuation method Sanjiangyuan National Park
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Tourist Willingness to Pay for Protected Area Ecotourism Resources and Influencing Factors at the Hulun Lake Protected Area 被引量:7
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作者 WANG Pengwei ZHONG Linsheng 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2018年第2期174-180,共7页
We examined the Hulun Lake protected area(HLPA)and tourist willingness to pay(WTP)for ecotourism resources using the contingent valuation method(CVM).Eight hundred questionnaires were distributed in the HLPA and... We examined the Hulun Lake protected area(HLPA)and tourist willingness to pay(WTP)for ecotourism resources using the contingent valuation method(CVM).Eight hundred questionnaires were distributed in the HLPA and 708 questionnaires were collected.To establish the relationship between variables and WTP,11 variables were incorporated into the model.Social trust factors and awareness factor were for the first time applied to the models,and two bid equations were obtained by the first and second bid.We found that tourist WTP for ecotourism resources in the HLPA was CNY 14 710 389 in 2010,indicating that tourists have a large WTP for protected area ecotourism resources.Most tourists(79.9%)were willing to pay for ecotourism resources and 21.1%tourists were unwilling to pay.The most common explanation for unwillingness to pay was that it was the government’s responsibility,influenced by special social and economic characteristics in China and indicating that Chinese residents lack resource protection awareness and participation.Income and the awareness of being in a protected area most significantly affected WTP.Trusting protected area authorities significantly affected WTP.Tourists’satisfaction affected WTP negatively in the first equation and WTP positively in the second equation.These results reveal that tourists had large WTP for ecotourism resources.To improve the WTP for ecotourism resources,the protected area management department could use third-party monitoring mechanisms and accounting systems to strengthen tourists’trust,and increase ecological education and modify the"one site,several brands"management system. 展开更多
关键词 contingent valuation method ecotourism resource willingness to pay Hulun Lake Protected Area
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