This article considers One example is also given to take a the coset structure closer look at what of spin group via analyzing the expression of its representation. the coset and the subgroup are.
The representation η(P, q) of spin group Spin(p, q) in any dimensional space is given by induction, and the relation between two representations, which are obtained in two kinds of inductions from Spin(p, q) to...The representation η(P, q) of spin group Spin(p, q) in any dimensional space is given by induction, and the relation between two representations, which are obtained in two kinds of inductions from Spin(p, q) to Spin(p + 1, q + 1) are studied.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce new invariant sets, and the invariant sets and exact solutions to general reactiondiffusion equation are discussed. It is shown that there exist a class of exact solutions to the equations ...In this paper, we introduce new invariant sets, and the invariant sets and exact solutions to general reactiondiffusion equation are discussed. It is shown that there exist a class of exact solutions to the equations that belong to the invariant sets.展开更多
Jajcay's studies( 1993 ; 1994) on the automorphism groups of Cayley maps yielded a new product of groups, which he called, rotary product. Using this product, we define a hyperoperation ⊙ on the group Syme (G) , ...Jajcay's studies( 1993 ; 1994) on the automorphism groups of Cayley maps yielded a new product of groups, which he called, rotary product. Using this product, we define a hyperoperation ⊙ on the group Syme (G) , the stabilizer of the identity e ∈ G in the group Sym (G) . We prove that ( Syme (G) , ⊙) is a hypergroup and characterize the subhypergroups of this hypergroup.Finally, we show that the set of all subhypergroups of Syme ( G ) constitute a lattice under ordinary join and meet and that the minimal elements of order two of this lattice is a subgroup of Aut (G) .展开更多
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylorl) is a Gram-negative bac- terium that infects half of the human population. The infection is associated with chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa and peptic ulcers. It is also a m...Helicobacter pylori (H. pylorl) is a Gram-negative bac- terium that infects half of the human population. The infection is associated with chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa and peptic ulcers. It is also a major risk factor for gastric cancer. Phylogenetic analysis of global strains reveals there are seven populations of H. pylori, including hpAfrical, hpAfrica2, hpEastAsia, hpEurope, hpNEAfrica, hpAsia2 and hpSahul. These populations are consistent with their geographical origins, and pos- sibly result from geographical separation of the bac- terium leading to reduced bacterial recombination in some populations. For each population, H. pylori has evolved to possess genomic contents distinguishable from others. The hpEurope population is distinct in that it has the largest genome of 1.65 mbp on average, and the highest number of coding sequences. This confers its competitive advantage over other populations but at the cost of a lower infection rate. The large genomic size could be a cause of the frequent occurrence of the deletion of the cag pathogenicity island in H. pylori strains from hpEurope. The incidence of gastric cancer varies among different geographical regions. This can be attributed in part to different rates of infection of H. pylori. Recent studies found that different popula- tions of H, pylori vary in their carcinogenic potential and contribute to the variation in incidence of gastric cancer among geographical regions. This could be related to the ancestral origin of H, pylori. Further studies are indi- cated to investigate the bacterial factors contributing to differential virulence and their influence on the clinical features in infected individuals.展开更多
The transformation groups and symmetries of the baroclinic mode for rotating stratified flow can be obtained via the standard approach. Applying the symmetry group on some special solutions, the newly obtained results...The transformation groups and symmetries of the baroclinic mode for rotating stratified flow can be obtained via the standard approach. Applying the symmetry group on some special solutions, the newly obtained results disprove a known conjecture.展开更多
In order to meet the polishing requirement of faucets and other products,a novel multi-station rotary polishing robot is designed,which is a PPPR + RR type of degree of freedom( DOF) distribution structure,and is simi...In order to meet the polishing requirement of faucets and other products,a novel multi-station rotary polishing robot is designed,which is a PPPR + RR type of degree of freedom( DOF) distribution structure,and is similar to dual-arm robot. Forward and inverse kinematic analysis is carried out by robot modeling. In order to make this robot structure more compact,first of all,X,Y and Z three moving degrees of freedom( DOF) limit stroke polishing need is calculated by using an artificial fish swarm algorithm,which analyzes dexterous workspace of this robot. Then,on the basis of the above analysis,the three DOF stroke is optimized. Simulation and polishing experimental results verify that this polishing robot with optimized stroke parameters can meet the polishing needs of faucets and other bathroom pieces.展开更多
It took that the weight minimum and drive efficiency maximal were as double optimizing target,the optimization model had built the drilling string,and the optimization solution was used of the ant colony algorithm to ...It took that the weight minimum and drive efficiency maximal were as double optimizing target,the optimization model had built the drilling string,and the optimization solution was used of the ant colony algorithm to find in progress.Adopted a two-layer search of the continuous space ant colony algorithm with overlapping or variation global ant search operation strategy and conjugated gradient partial ant search operation strat- egy.The experiment indicates that the spiral drill weight reduces 16.77% and transports the efficiency enhance 7.05% through the optimization design,the ant colony algorithm application on the spiral drill optimized design has provided the basis for the system re- search screw coal mine machine.展开更多
The spin ladder with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction is investigated by using the quantum renormalization-group method.The entanglement and fidelity are periodic functions of the time and oscillate between zero and o...The spin ladder with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction is investigated by using the quantum renormalization-group method.The entanglement and fidelity are periodic functions of the time and oscillate between zero and one.The oscillation period decreases with either the interaction in the spin ladder or the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction increasing.When the system relates to the environment,both entanglement and fidelity oscillate with a damping rate related to intrinsic decoherence rate,the interaction in the spin ladder,and the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction.展开更多
AIM: To investigate the non-He/icobacterpy/ori (H. pylori) bacterial flora concurrent with H. pylori infection.METHODS: A total of 103 gastric biopsy specimens from H. pylori positive patients were selected for ba...AIM: To investigate the non-He/icobacterpy/ori (H. pylori) bacterial flora concurrent with H. pylori infection.METHODS: A total of 103 gastric biopsy specimens from H. pylori positive patients were selected for bacterial culture. All the non-H, pylori bacterial isolates were identified by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).RESULTS: A total of 201 non-H, pyiori bacterial isolates were cultivated from 67 (65.0%) of the 103 gastric samples, including 153 isolates identified successfully at species level and 48 at genus level by MALDI-TOF MS. The dominant species were Streptococcus, Neisseria, Rothla and Staphylococcus, which differed fromthe predominantly acid resistant species reported previously in healthy volunteers. The prevalence of non-H. pylori bacteria was higher in non-ulcer dyspepsia group than in gastric ulcer group (100% vs 42.9%, P 〈 0.001). Six bacterial species with urease activity (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus warneri, Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus aureus, Brevibacteriurn spp. and Klebsiella pneumoniae) were also isolated.CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of the non-H, pylori bacteria concurrent with H. pylori infection, and the non-H, pylori bacteria may also play important as-yet-undiscovered roles in the pathogenesis of stomach disorders.展开更多
We investigate here various kinds of semi-product subgroups of Poincar6 group in the scheme of Cohen-Glashow's very special relativity along the deformation approach by Gibbons- Gomis-Pope. For each proper Poincar6 s...We investigate here various kinds of semi-product subgroups of Poincar6 group in the scheme of Cohen-Glashow's very special relativity along the deformation approach by Gibbons- Gomis-Pope. For each proper Poincar6 subgroup which is a semi-product of proper lorentz group with the spacetime translation group T(4), we investigate all possible deformations and obtain all the possible natural representations inherited from the 5 - d representation of Poincar6 group. We find from the obtained natural representation that rotation operation may have additional accompanied scale transformation when the original Lorentz subgroup is deformed and the boost operation gets the additional accompanied scale transformation in all the deformation cases. The additional accompanied scale transformation has a strong constrain on the possible invariant metric function of the corresponding geometry and the field theories in the spacetime with the corresponding geometry.展开更多
In a recent paper the author constructed a continuous map from the configuration space of n distinct ordered points in 3-space to the flag manifold of the unitary group U(n), which is compatible with the action of the...In a recent paper the author constructed a continuous map from the configuration space of n distinct ordered points in 3-space to the flag manifold of the unitary group U(n), which is compatible with the action of the symmetric group. This map is also compatible with appropriate actions of the rotation group SO(3). In this paper the author studies the induced homomorphism in SO(3)-equivariant cohomology and shows that this contains much interesting information involving representations of the symmetric group.展开更多
In this paper, the authors study the ω-transience and ω-recurrence for Levy processes with any weight function ω, give a relation between ω-recurrence and the last exit times. As a special case, the polynomial rec...In this paper, the authors study the ω-transience and ω-recurrence for Levy processes with any weight function ω, give a relation between ω-recurrence and the last exit times. As a special case, the polynomial recurrence and polynomial transience are also studied.展开更多
In this article,the convergence of so-called Lax-Oleinik semigroup is studied for time-periodic Lagrangian systems when the degree of freedom is greater than 2.Under certain conditions,we show that the Lax-Oleinik sem...In this article,the convergence of so-called Lax-Oleinik semigroup is studied for time-periodic Lagrangian systems when the degree of freedom is greater than 2.Under certain conditions,we show that the Lax-Oleinik semigroup converges if the rotation vector is completely irrational.Removing such conditions,we will give another kind of convergence of the sequence Fc((x,s),(x′,s′+Tn)),the convergence of which is closely related to the Lax-Oleinik semigroup.展开更多
The interaction of bodies like spheres and disks in rotating fluids leads to novel flow structures. The primary swirling flow in circumferential direction is superimposed by a secondary motion in the meridional plane....The interaction of bodies like spheres and disks in rotating fluids leads to novel flow structures. The primary swirling flow in circumferential direction is superimposed by a secondary motion in the meridional plane. The flow is visualized by introducing ink through a hole in the center of the axes and distributed radially in the central plane between the interacting bodies. The flow structure depends on the shape of the bodies, their geometrical arrangement and the Reynolds number given by the rotational speed. The observed flow structures gave rise to further investigations with PIV-measurcments and numerical simulations.展开更多
Based on the rapid experimental developments of circuit QED,we propose a feasible scheme to simulate the spin-boson model with superconducting circuits,which can be used to detect quantum Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT) phase...Based on the rapid experimental developments of circuit QED,we propose a feasible scheme to simulate the spin-boson model with superconducting circuits,which can be used to detect quantum Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT) phase transition.We design the spinboson model by using a superconducting phase qubit coupled to a semi-infinite transmission line,which is regarded as a bosonic reservoir with a continuum spectrum.By tuning the bias current or the coupling capacitance,the quantum KT transition can be directly detected through tomography measurement on the states of the phase qubit.We also estimate the experimental parameters using the numerical renormalization group method.展开更多
The generalized noncommutative torus Tkp of rank n was defined in [4] by the crossed product Am/k ×a3 Z ×a4 … ×an Z, where the actions ai of Z on the fibre Mk(C) of a rational rotation algebra Am/k are...The generalized noncommutative torus Tkp of rank n was defined in [4] by the crossed product Am/k ×a3 Z ×a4 … ×an Z, where the actions ai of Z on the fibre Mk(C) of a rational rotation algebra Am/k are trivial, and C*(kZ × kZ) ×a3 Z ×a4 ... ×an Z is a completely irrational noncommutative torus Ap of rank n. It is shown in this paper that Tkp is strongly Morita equivalent to Ap, and that Tkp (?) Mp∞ is isomorphic to Ap (?) Mk(C) (?) Mp∞ if and only if the set of prime factors of k is a subset of the set of prime factors of p.展开更多
基金The project supported by National Key Basic Research Project of China under Grant No. 2004CB318000 and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10375038 and 90403018. The authors would like to express their thanks to Moningside Center, The Chinese Academy of Sciences. Part of the work was done when we were joining the Workshop on Mathematical Physics there.Acknowledgments We are deeply grateful to Profs. Qi-Keng Lu, Han-Ying Guo, and Shi-Kun Wang for their valuable discussions, which essentially stimulate us to write down this work.
文摘This article considers One example is also given to take a the coset structure closer look at what of spin group via analyzing the expression of its representation. the coset and the subgroup are.
基金The project partially supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2004CB318000 and National natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10375038 and 90403018. The authors would like to express their thanks to Moningside Center, CAS, part of the work was done when we were joining the Workshop on Mathematical Physics there
文摘The representation η(P, q) of spin group Spin(p, q) in any dimensional space is given by induction, and the relation between two representations, which are obtained in two kinds of inductions from Spin(p, q) to Spin(p + 1, q + 1) are studied.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10472091,10332030 and 10502042the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province under Grant No.2003A03
文摘In this paper, we introduce new invariant sets, and the invariant sets and exact solutions to general reactiondiffusion equation are discussed. It is shown that there exist a class of exact solutions to the equations that belong to the invariant sets.
文摘Jajcay's studies( 1993 ; 1994) on the automorphism groups of Cayley maps yielded a new product of groups, which he called, rotary product. Using this product, we define a hyperoperation ⊙ on the group Syme (G) , the stabilizer of the identity e ∈ G in the group Sym (G) . We prove that ( Syme (G) , ⊙) is a hypergroup and characterize the subhypergroups of this hypergroup.Finally, we show that the set of all subhypergroups of Syme ( G ) constitute a lattice under ordinary join and meet and that the minimal elements of order two of this lattice is a subgroup of Aut (G) .
文摘Helicobacter pylori (H. pylorl) is a Gram-negative bac- terium that infects half of the human population. The infection is associated with chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa and peptic ulcers. It is also a major risk factor for gastric cancer. Phylogenetic analysis of global strains reveals there are seven populations of H. pylori, including hpAfrical, hpAfrica2, hpEastAsia, hpEurope, hpNEAfrica, hpAsia2 and hpSahul. These populations are consistent with their geographical origins, and pos- sibly result from geographical separation of the bac- terium leading to reduced bacterial recombination in some populations. For each population, H. pylori has evolved to possess genomic contents distinguishable from others. The hpEurope population is distinct in that it has the largest genome of 1.65 mbp on average, and the highest number of coding sequences. This confers its competitive advantage over other populations but at the cost of a lower infection rate. The large genomic size could be a cause of the frequent occurrence of the deletion of the cag pathogenicity island in H. pylori strains from hpEurope. The incidence of gastric cancer varies among different geographical regions. This can be attributed in part to different rates of infection of H. pylori. Recent studies found that different popula- tions of H, pylori vary in their carcinogenic potential and contribute to the variation in incidence of gastric cancer among geographical regions. This could be related to the ancestral origin of H, pylori. Further studies are indi- cated to investigate the bacterial factors contributing to differential virulence and their influence on the clinical features in infected individuals.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10735030,10675065,and 90503006PCSIRT (IRT0734)+1 种基金the National Basic Research Programme of China under Grant Nos.2007CB814800K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘The transformation groups and symmetries of the baroclinic mode for rotating stratified flow can be obtained via the standard approach. Applying the symmetry group on some special solutions, the newly obtained results disprove a known conjecture.
基金Supported by the Key Research and Development Project of Yangzhou--Industry Preview and Key Projects(No.YZ2015011)
文摘In order to meet the polishing requirement of faucets and other products,a novel multi-station rotary polishing robot is designed,which is a PPPR + RR type of degree of freedom( DOF) distribution structure,and is similar to dual-arm robot. Forward and inverse kinematic analysis is carried out by robot modeling. In order to make this robot structure more compact,first of all,X,Y and Z three moving degrees of freedom( DOF) limit stroke polishing need is calculated by using an artificial fish swarm algorithm,which analyzes dexterous workspace of this robot. Then,on the basis of the above analysis,the three DOF stroke is optimized. Simulation and polishing experimental results verify that this polishing robot with optimized stroke parameters can meet the polishing needs of faucets and other bathroom pieces.
基金the Liaoning Technical University Outstanding Youth Science Foundation(jx09-10)
文摘It took that the weight minimum and drive efficiency maximal were as double optimizing target,the optimization model had built the drilling string,and the optimization solution was used of the ant colony algorithm to find in progress.Adopted a two-layer search of the continuous space ant colony algorithm with overlapping or variation global ant search operation strategy and conjugated gradient partial ant search operation strat- egy.The experiment indicates that the spiral drill weight reduces 16.77% and transports the efficiency enhance 7.05% through the optimization design,the ant colony algorithm application on the spiral drill optimized design has provided the basis for the system re- search screw coal mine machine.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11074184the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘The spin ladder with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction is investigated by using the quantum renormalization-group method.The entanglement and fidelity are periodic functions of the time and oscillate between zero and one.The oscillation period decreases with either the interaction in the spin ladder or the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction increasing.When the system relates to the environment,both entanglement and fidelity oscillate with a damping rate related to intrinsic decoherence rate,the interaction in the spin ladder,and the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction.
基金Supported by The major projects of infectious disease prevention and control in China,including AIDS and viral hepatitis,No.2008ZX10004-002 and No.2009ZX10603
文摘AIM: To investigate the non-He/icobacterpy/ori (H. pylori) bacterial flora concurrent with H. pylori infection.METHODS: A total of 103 gastric biopsy specimens from H. pylori positive patients were selected for bacterial culture. All the non-H, pylori bacterial isolates were identified by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).RESULTS: A total of 201 non-H, pyiori bacterial isolates were cultivated from 67 (65.0%) of the 103 gastric samples, including 153 isolates identified successfully at species level and 48 at genus level by MALDI-TOF MS. The dominant species were Streptococcus, Neisseria, Rothla and Staphylococcus, which differed fromthe predominantly acid resistant species reported previously in healthy volunteers. The prevalence of non-H. pylori bacteria was higher in non-ulcer dyspepsia group than in gastric ulcer group (100% vs 42.9%, P 〈 0.001). Six bacterial species with urease activity (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus warneri, Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus aureus, Brevibacteriurn spp. and Klebsiella pneumoniae) were also isolated.CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of the non-H, pylori bacteria concurrent with H. pylori infection, and the non-H, pylori bacteria may also play important as-yet-undiscovered roles in the pathogenesis of stomach disorders.
文摘We investigate here various kinds of semi-product subgroups of Poincar6 group in the scheme of Cohen-Glashow's very special relativity along the deformation approach by Gibbons- Gomis-Pope. For each proper Poincar6 subgroup which is a semi-product of proper lorentz group with the spacetime translation group T(4), we investigate all possible deformations and obtain all the possible natural representations inherited from the 5 - d representation of Poincar6 group. We find from the obtained natural representation that rotation operation may have additional accompanied scale transformation when the original Lorentz subgroup is deformed and the boost operation gets the additional accompanied scale transformation in all the deformation cases. The additional accompanied scale transformation has a strong constrain on the possible invariant metric function of the corresponding geometry and the field theories in the spacetime with the corresponding geometry.
文摘In a recent paper the author constructed a continuous map from the configuration space of n distinct ordered points in 3-space to the flag manifold of the unitary group U(n), which is compatible with the action of the symmetric group. This map is also compatible with appropriate actions of the rotation group SO(3). In this paper the author studies the induced homomorphism in SO(3)-equivariant cohomology and shows that this contains much interesting information involving representations of the symmetric group.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10271109).
文摘In this paper, the authors study the ω-transience and ω-recurrence for Levy processes with any weight function ω, give a relation between ω-recurrence and the last exit times. As a special case, the polynomial recurrence and polynomial transience are also studied.
基金supported by Fudan University through a poster-doctoral fellowshipNational Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11001193)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK2011313)a fund of Suzhou University of Science and Technology
文摘In this article,the convergence of so-called Lax-Oleinik semigroup is studied for time-periodic Lagrangian systems when the degree of freedom is greater than 2.Under certain conditions,we show that the Lax-Oleinik semigroup converges if the rotation vector is completely irrational.Removing such conditions,we will give another kind of convergence of the sequence Fc((x,s),(x′,s′+Tn)),the convergence of which is closely related to the Lax-Oleinik semigroup.
文摘The interaction of bodies like spheres and disks in rotating fluids leads to novel flow structures. The primary swirling flow in circumferential direction is superimposed by a secondary motion in the meridional plane. The flow is visualized by introducing ink through a hole in the center of the axes and distributed radially in the central plane between the interacting bodies. The flow structure depends on the shape of the bodies, their geometrical arrangement and the Reynolds number given by the rotational speed. The observed flow structures gave rise to further investigations with PIV-measurcments and numerical simulations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11004065,11104057 and 11125417)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No.10451063101006312)+1 种基金the State Key Program for Basic Research of China(Grant No. 2011CB922104)the GRF and CRF of the RGC of Hong Kong
文摘Based on the rapid experimental developments of circuit QED,we propose a feasible scheme to simulate the spin-boson model with superconducting circuits,which can be used to detect quantum Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT) phase transition.We design the spinboson model by using a superconducting phase qubit coupled to a semi-infinite transmission line,which is regarded as a bosonic reservoir with a continuum spectrum.By tuning the bias current or the coupling capacitance,the quantum KT transition can be directly detected through tomography measurement on the states of the phase qubit.We also estimate the experimental parameters using the numerical renormalization group method.
基金Project supported by Grant No.1999-2-102-001-3 from the Interdisciplinary Research Program Year of the KOSEF.
文摘The generalized noncommutative torus Tkp of rank n was defined in [4] by the crossed product Am/k ×a3 Z ×a4 … ×an Z, where the actions ai of Z on the fibre Mk(C) of a rational rotation algebra Am/k are trivial, and C*(kZ × kZ) ×a3 Z ×a4 ... ×an Z is a completely irrational noncommutative torus Ap of rank n. It is shown in this paper that Tkp is strongly Morita equivalent to Ap, and that Tkp (?) Mp∞ is isomorphic to Ap (?) Mk(C) (?) Mp∞ if and only if the set of prime factors of k is a subset of the set of prime factors of p.