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从“无休”到退休:农民退休的逻辑与制度设计 被引量:17
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作者 聂建亮 董子越 吴玉锋 《学习与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第7期73-84,共12页
在人口老龄化城乡倒置和农民分化日益明显的现实国情下,因缺少制度性退休约束,高龄农民的生计性"无休"现象愈发明显,较大程度地影响了其生活质量,并可能影响乡村振兴战略的实现。基于对国内经济社会发展状况和国外经验的考察... 在人口老龄化城乡倒置和农民分化日益明显的现实国情下,因缺少制度性退休约束,高龄农民的生计性"无休"现象愈发明显,较大程度地影响了其生活质量,并可能影响乡村振兴战略的实现。基于对国内经济社会发展状况和国外经验的考察发现,建立农民退休制度以保障农民老年生活具有可行性。以农民分化为基础,本文尝试探索建立以城乡居民基本养老保险为基础、农民老龄年金为补充及土地流转或宅基地复垦后"地票"交易下的经营转移收入为提升的三支柱型农民退休制度,通过为农民年老后的生活提供制度保障,使农民共享发展成果,并形成农业劳动力"老年离开,年轻进入"的良性循环,推动适度规模经营和现代化农业的发展。 展开更多
关键词 无休 农民分化 退 土地流转 “地票”制度
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劳动幸福还是休闲幸福?——“无休”状态对农村老人主观幸福感影响的实证分析 被引量:14
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作者 聂建亮 吴玉锋 《江汉学术》 2021年第5期60-71,共12页
农村老人由于缺少制度性退休约束,在形式上处于一种“无休”状态。基于对湖北和陕西2074位农村老人的抽样调查,以劳动和休闲为切入点,可探讨“无休”状态对农村老人主观幸福感的影响。总体看来,劳动参与会降低农村老人的主观幸福感,相... 农村老人由于缺少制度性退休约束,在形式上处于一种“无休”状态。基于对湖北和陕西2074位农村老人的抽样调查,以劳动和休闲为切入点,可探讨“无休”状态对农村老人主观幸福感的影响。总体看来,劳动参与会降低农村老人的主观幸福感,相对于退出劳动的农村老人,没有退出劳动的农村老人主观幸福感更低;休闲参与可以提升农村老人的主观幸福感,休闲参与种类增多和休闲参与时长增加均对农村老人的主观幸福感有显著的正向促进作用。不过基于生命周期视角的探讨发现,劳动参与强度和休闲参与时长对农村中高龄老人主观幸福感的影响比较显著,而对农村低龄老人主观幸福感的影响不太显著。研究还发现,休闲参与时长可以明显消减劳动参与强度对农村老人主观幸福感的负向影响,当休闲时间可以保证时,劳动参与强度就不再显著降低农村老人的主观幸福感。 展开更多
关键词 劳动参与 闲参与 农村老人 无休 生命周期 主观幸福感
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TOA-BASED ROBUST LOCATION ALGORITHMS FOR WIRELESS CELLULAR NETWORKS
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作者 SunGuolin GuoWei 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2005年第4期329-332,共4页
Caused by Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) propagation effect, the non-symmetric contamination of measured Time Of Arrival (TOA) data leads to high inaccuracies of the conventional TOA based mobile location techniques. Robust... Caused by Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) propagation effect, the non-symmetric contamination of measured Time Of Arrival (TOA) data leads to high inaccuracies of the conventional TOA based mobile location techniques. Robust position estimation method based on bootstrapping M-estimation and Huber estimator are proposed to mitigate the effects of NLOS propagation on the location error. Simulation results show the improvement over traditional Least-Square (LS)algorithm on location accuracy under different channel environments. 展开更多
关键词 Time Of Arrival (TOA) Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) Huber estimator BOOTSTRAPPING
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Energy Scheduling with Roles Dormant Cells (SRDC) in wireless sensor network (WSN)
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作者 Maan Younis Abdullah GUI Wei-hua Naf Alsharabi 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2009年第12期46-52,共7页
Power consumption is the main challenge to expand the wireless sensor network, since the active nodes are vulnerable to energy consumption. This paper proposes the tasks scheduling and distribution energy management m... Power consumption is the main challenge to expand the wireless sensor network, since the active nodes are vulnerable to energy consumption. This paper proposes the tasks scheduling and distribution energy management mechanism of roles dormant cells to curb excessive consumption of energy in the performance of duplicated tasks. Experimental results verify the proposal existing low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol with SRDC approach establishes a low-energy communication structure and increases the lifetime. 展开更多
关键词 Energy Management SRDC LEACH WSN
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A measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution protocol with a heralded single photon source 被引量:8
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作者 周媛媛 周学军 苏彬彬 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2016年第2期148-151,共4页
With a heralded single photon source(HSPS), a measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution(MDIQKD) protocol is proposed, combined with a three-intensity decoy-state method. HSPS has the two-mode characteris... With a heralded single photon source(HSPS), a measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution(MDIQKD) protocol is proposed, combined with a three-intensity decoy-state method. HSPS has the two-mode characteristic, one mode is used as signal mode, and the other is used as heralded mode to reduce the influence of the dark count. The lower bound of the yield and the upper bound of the error rate are deduced and the performance of the MDI-QKD protocol with an HSPS is analyzed. The simulation results show that the MDI-QKD protocol with an HSPS can achieve a key generation rate and a secure transmission distance which are close to the theoretical limits of the protocol with a single photon source(SPS). Moreover, the key generation rate will improve with the raise of the senders' detection efficiency. The key generation rate of the MDI-QKD protocol with an HSPS is a little less than that of the MDI-QKD protocol with a weak coherent source(WCS) in the close range, but will exceed the latter in the far range. Furthermore, a farther transmission distance is obtained due to the two-mode characteristic of HSPS. 展开更多
关键词 photon coherent decoy secure exceed latter raise correction deduced limits
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