为了解决大规模光伏接入主动配电网后引起的节点电压越限和波动的问题,提出了一种含智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)的主动配电网3阶段鲁棒电压控制(three-stage robust voltage control,TSRVC)方法。该方法的第1阶段考虑了长时间尺度...为了解决大规模光伏接入主动配电网后引起的节点电压越限和波动的问题,提出了一种含智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)的主动配电网3阶段鲁棒电压控制(three-stage robust voltage control,TSRVC)方法。该方法的第1阶段考虑了长时间尺度下光伏出力和负荷的不确定性,对有载调压变压器的分接头位置和电容器组的投切组数进行了鲁棒优化;第2阶段根据光伏和负荷的短期功率预测结果,对各个SOP的有功功率和其电压-无功下垂曲线进行了优化;第3阶段根据节点电压的实时测量值和上一阶段优化得到的电压-无功下垂曲线,动态地调整各个SOP的实时无功功率输出。最后,在改进的IEEE 33节点算例上进行了仿真,结果表明:所提3阶段鲁棒电压控制方法可以充分应对光伏出力和负荷的不确定性,将节点电压有效控制在理想范围内的同时,能够显著降低系统的运行损耗,实现含高渗透率光伏配电网的电压控制。展开更多
A parameter that allows an evaluation of power quality transmitted, or distributed, between energy source and the final user is electric system power factor. Among other aspects, a bigger power factor, close to unit v...A parameter that allows an evaluation of power quality transmitted, or distributed, between energy source and the final user is electric system power factor. Among other aspects, a bigger power factor, close to unit value, relieves operational conditions of lines and cables, besides, it improves feeder＇s voltage behavior. Due to load variation along the day, the dynamic compensation of power factor allows maintaining this parameter close to the ideal. This paper brings a study about a reactive dynamic compensator based on the voltage control in a capacitive element, varying the reactive energy in accordance with the system demand, everything from the energy efficiency point of view. In distribution systems, the losses due to this variable compensation can be lower than in other compensation methods and also the voltage presents a better behavior, justifying its application.展开更多
文摘文章针对多风电场并网系统中无功功率分配不合理问题,提出一种基于双馈多风电场损耗和无功裕度的优化无功-电压下垂控制策略。基于双馈感应电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)详细模型和精确无功范围,建立了结合风电场(wind farm,WF)无功裕度、以线路功率损耗和DFIG内部铜耗为目标函数的无功优化模型。IEEE RTS 24节点算例分析表明,对比传统下垂控制策略,优化下垂控制策略对功率分配和并网点(point of common coupling,PCC)电压水平有明显的改善。
文摘为了解决大规模光伏接入主动配电网后引起的节点电压越限和波动的问题,提出了一种含智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)的主动配电网3阶段鲁棒电压控制(three-stage robust voltage control,TSRVC)方法。该方法的第1阶段考虑了长时间尺度下光伏出力和负荷的不确定性,对有载调压变压器的分接头位置和电容器组的投切组数进行了鲁棒优化;第2阶段根据光伏和负荷的短期功率预测结果,对各个SOP的有功功率和其电压-无功下垂曲线进行了优化;第3阶段根据节点电压的实时测量值和上一阶段优化得到的电压-无功下垂曲线,动态地调整各个SOP的实时无功功率输出。最后,在改进的IEEE 33节点算例上进行了仿真,结果表明:所提3阶段鲁棒电压控制方法可以充分应对光伏出力和负荷的不确定性,将节点电压有效控制在理想范围内的同时,能够显著降低系统的运行损耗,实现含高渗透率光伏配电网的电压控制。
文摘A parameter that allows an evaluation of power quality transmitted, or distributed, between energy source and the final user is electric system power factor. Among other aspects, a bigger power factor, close to unit value, relieves operational conditions of lines and cables, besides, it improves feeder＇s voltage behavior. Due to load variation along the day, the dynamic compensation of power factor allows maintaining this parameter close to the ideal. This paper brings a study about a reactive dynamic compensator based on the voltage control in a capacitive element, varying the reactive energy in accordance with the system demand, everything from the energy efficiency point of view. In distribution systems, the losses due to this variable compensation can be lower than in other compensation methods and also the voltage presents a better behavior, justifying its application.
