网络流行语“A大B”构式研究

文章基于多个网络社交媒体,运用构式语法理论对“A大B”进行全面考察发现,语表形式上,两个变项通常来源于一个带有主观感情色彩的双音节词,进入构式后呈现出离合词的特点,内部结构关系体现为动宾关系;语里意义上,“大”表示谓词性质加深,该构式有较强的口语色彩和贬义色彩,基本构式义是表“突显程度”;语用价值上,该构式具有突出主观情感、弱化语气、醒目等功能。该构式的生成动因可以总结为语言的经济原则、词的核心重音、心理因素三个方面,其流行机制可归纳为基本词类推和语境泛化两个方面。

Research and countermeasures on how to improve English parole competence of contemporary college students under non-target language environment

Based on linguistic theories which developed by Saussure and some other contemporary linguists, this article attempts to analyze the factors that cause low English parole competence of the contemporary college students under non-target language environment. It views that how to properly deal with the relationship between langue and parole is still a debating focus in applied linguistics. The result of low English parole competence of contemporary college students is due to the interaction of the contemporary College English syllabus, text books pedagogies and the English language level of both students and teachers. Thus it puts forward some suggestions to improve the college students＇ English parole competence.