资产结构与公司业绩——来自我国上市公司的经验数据

文章以沪、深两市的非金融类上市公司为研究样本,研究了我国上市公司资产结构与公司业绩之间的关系。研究发现,流动资产率与公司业绩有显著的正相关关系,但没有发现固定资产率和无形资产率与公司业绩之间存在显著的相关关系。研究结果表明,我国上市公司总资产中流动资产对公司业绩的贡献大,而固定资产投资效率不高,无形资产对企业业绩的贡献比较低。

研发费用加计扣除政策对公司价值的影响——基于“税收-会计”差异

选取2007—2019年沪深A股上市公司作为研究样本,从“税收—会计”(以下简称“税会”)差异视角分析研发费用加计扣除政策的公司价值效应;同时,立足于研发费用加计扣除政策特性,探究无形资产摊销率对公司价值的影响。研究结果表明,研发费用加计扣除政策对公司价值存在显著正向作用,缩小约束性税会差异和扩大激励性税会差异有助于深化政策的正向作用;从异质性来看,研发支出费用化公司更易受到加计扣除政策与税会差异的叠加影响,垄断竞争行业公司更易受到加计扣除政策与激励性税会差异的正向叠加影响;提高无形资产摊销率有助于公司价值提升,但其对公司价值的影响程度小于加计扣除强度,且较难受制于税会差异。为此,公司需基于研发支出是否费用化和是否处于垄断竞争行业这一特性实施差异化内部税会管理措施。

The Effects of Intangible Assets （IA） on the Loan Interest Rates for Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises （SMEs） in Taiwan

This study is motivated by the lack of direct empirical research on the relationship between intangible assets （IA） and loan interest rates for small- and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs） in emerging markets. This study uses a multivariate regression to investigate the effects of 1A on loan interest rates by focusing on SMEs. Using a panel sample of 186 publicly-listed SMEs with 952 annual observations in Taiwan from 2001 to 2006, the empirical findings indicate that an SME＇s IA does negatively affect loan interest rates. The main contribution of this study lies in its direct testing of whether IA can affect the loan interest rates for SMEs in an emerging market. The finding provides empirical evidence that an SME with greater IA leads to lower interest rates on bank loans, implying that SMEs should strive to invest in IA and enhance their knowledge management for obtaining more benefits of loan interest rates. Furthermore, the findings may provide empirical evidence for SMEs in emerging markets and can be compared with those for firms in industrialized economies.