This paper establishes a 3D numerical model for 15# hydropower house of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) and performs a nonlinear static and dynamic damage analysis. In this numerical model, a coupling model of finite a...This paper establishes a 3D numerical model for 15# hydropower house of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) and performs a nonlinear static and dynamic damage analysis. In this numerical model, a coupling model of finite and infinite elements for simulating infinite foundation of hydropower station is adopted. A plastic-damage model based on continuum damage mechanics, which includes the softening and damage behavior under tension is considered for the concrete material. The dynamic equilibrium equations of moti...展开更多
Efficient large-scale nondestructive quality assessment of graphene on Pt is essential to the in-depth growth research and practical applications of graphene.Here,we present a very simple method for directly observing...Efficient large-scale nondestructive quality assessment of graphene on Pt is essential to the in-depth growth research and practical applications of graphene.Here,we present a very simple method for directly observing the domains and defects in graphene on Pt using an ordinary optical microscope.This was achieved by modifying graphene on Pt using methylene blue(MB).Because the chemical activities of graphene and Pt surface differ significantly,the adsorption and reaction of MB on graphene and platinum surface differ.We can determine the distribution of graphene crystal domains and defects by comparing the colors in the optical images.In addition,this characterization method causes no obvious damage to the Pt substrate and graphene.Moreover,it does not affect the recycling of the substrate or the subsequent characterization or application of graphene.Our study provides a nondestructive method for measuring the quality of graphene on Pt on a large scale,as well as a reference for the characterization and doping of other two-dimensional materials.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50679009)Key Laboratory for Scientific Research of Department of Education in Liaoning Province (No.2008S045)
文摘This paper establishes a 3D numerical model for 15# hydropower house of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) and performs a nonlinear static and dynamic damage analysis. In this numerical model, a coupling model of finite and infinite elements for simulating infinite foundation of hydropower station is adopted. A plastic-damage model based on continuum damage mechanics, which includes the softening and damage behavior under tension is considered for the concrete material. The dynamic equilibrium equations of moti...
基金financially supported by the National Defense Technology Innovation Special Zone Project, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51402342)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20501130200)。
文摘Efficient large-scale nondestructive quality assessment of graphene on Pt is essential to the in-depth growth research and practical applications of graphene.Here,we present a very simple method for directly observing the domains and defects in graphene on Pt using an ordinary optical microscope.This was achieved by modifying graphene on Pt using methylene blue(MB).Because the chemical activities of graphene and Pt surface differ significantly,the adsorption and reaction of MB on graphene and platinum surface differ.We can determine the distribution of graphene crystal domains and defects by comparing the colors in the optical images.In addition,this characterization method causes no obvious damage to the Pt substrate and graphene.Moreover,it does not affect the recycling of the substrate or the subsequent characterization or application of graphene.Our study provides a nondestructive method for measuring the quality of graphene on Pt on a large scale,as well as a reference for the characterization and doping of other two-dimensional materials.
