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炼化企业无机前体物排放对大气细颗粒物的贡献
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作者 许德刚 朱先磊 +4 位作者 李放 晏欣 王新伟 代宇晴 张强斌 《油气田环境保护》 CAS 2016年第6期32-34,共3页
大气污染物SO_2、NO_X、NH_3是形成二次细颗粒物(PM_(2.5))的重要无机前体物。为控制PM_(2.5)污染,要求形成一套便于炼化企业自身核算无机前体物排放对PM_(2.5)贡献的方法体系。探讨了基于排放清单、PM_(2.5)化学组成和NH_4^+/SO_4^(2-... 大气污染物SO_2、NO_X、NH_3是形成二次细颗粒物(PM_(2.5))的重要无机前体物。为控制PM_(2.5)污染,要求形成一套便于炼化企业自身核算无机前体物排放对PM_(2.5)贡献的方法体系。探讨了基于排放清单、PM_(2.5)化学组成和NH_4^+/SO_4^(2-)摩尔浓度比值所建立的计算模型的合理性和可行性,并将其用于某炼厂进行案例分析。结果表明,所建立的计算模型可满足炼化企业PM_(2.5)核算要求,用于核算无机前体物排放对PM_(2.5)最大贡献量。案例企业排放前体物转化形成的PM_(2.5)等效排放量远高于该企业PM_(2.5)直接排放量,应予以关注。 展开更多
关键词 无机前体物 PM2.5 大气转化 等效最大排放量
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Preparations of Complex Bimetallic Oxides from Bimetallic Assemblies Containing Different Copper(Ⅱ) Precursors and Comparison of Some Related Systems
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作者 Masaki Kobayashi Satoshi Ehara Naoshi Hayashi Satoru Sonoki Takashiro Akitsu 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2014年第7期647-653,共7页
This is a mini-review-like article including our recent results and methods for (new) metal oxides and (previously reported) composite materials composed of metal complexes and metal oxides for comparison to enhan... This is a mini-review-like article including our recent results and methods for (new) metal oxides and (previously reported) composite materials composed of metal complexes and metal oxides for comparison to enhance anisotropic structural changes intentionally. Some complex inorganic oxides are known that they may be promising color materials (absorbing visible light of certain wavelengths region) having potential application for environmentally benign catalysts, for example, photocatalysts. Chiral copper(Ⅱ) complexes having bidentate amine ligands ([CuL2]2+) can be acted as cationic building blocks of bimetallic metal complexes. We have prepared some chiral bimetallic complexes with various anionic metal complexes such as [PtCl4]2-, [M02O7]2 and Mn12 clusters (typical single-molecule magnets) which characterized by means of solid-state electronic and CD (circular dichroism) spectra, IR (infrared) spectra, synchrotron XRD (X-ray diffraction) and XAS (soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy). By sintering these precursor chiral bimetallic complexes, we have prepared complex inorganic oxides from them. The IR spectra indicated substituting metal-ligand bonds and losing organic moieties. The XRD pattern indicated complete changes of crystal structures. The XAS revealed replacing coordination atoms as well as oxidation of valences of metal ions. Furthermore, we will also investigate possibility of patterning by homogeneous precipitation method as bimetallic complexes to prepare desirable complex inorganic oxides. 展开更多
关键词 Metal oxides metal complexes XRD structural changes anisotropy.
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