[Objective] This study was to design an intelligent greenhouse real-time monitoring system based on the core technology of Internet of Things in order to meet the needs of agricultural informatization and intellectual...[Objective] This study was to design an intelligent greenhouse real-time monitoring system based on the core technology of Internet of Things in order to meet the needs of agricultural informatization and intellectualization. [Method] Based on the application characteristics of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the intelligent greenhouse monitoring system was designed. And for the incompleteness strategy of load balancing in the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), a Real- time Threshold Routing Algorithm (RTRA) was proposed. [Result] The performance of network lifetime and network delay of RTRA were tested in MATLAB and found that, within the same testing environment, RTRA can save nodes energy consumption, prolong network lifetime, and had better real-time performance than LEACH. The al- gorithm satisfies the crops' requirements on real-time and energy efficiency in the greenhouse system. [Conclusion] For the good performance on real-time, the de- signed intelligent greenhouse real-time monitoring system laid the foundation for the research and development of agricultural informatization and intellectualization.展开更多
In the last few years, the number of devices operating in wireless Internet of Things (IoT) has experienced tremendous growth. On the other hand, the growth results in spectrum scarcity. Cog- nitive Radio (CR) sys...In the last few years, the number of devices operating in wireless Internet of Things (IoT) has experienced tremendous growth. On the other hand, the growth results in spectrum scarcity. Cog- nitive Radio (CR) systems have been proposed to efficiently exploit the spectra that have been assigned but are underutilized. In this paper, a spectrum sensing model based on Markov chain is proposed to predict the spectrum hole for CR in wireless IoT. Theoretical analysis and simulation results have been evaluated that a Markov model with two- state or four-state works well enough in wireless loT whereas a model with more states is not necessary for it is complex.展开更多
Fast growth of mobile internet and internet-of-things has propelled the concept formation and research on 5G wireless communications systems which are to be standardized around 2020(IMT-2020).There will be diverse app...Fast growth of mobile internet and internet-of-things has propelled the concept formation and research on 5G wireless communications systems which are to be standardized around 2020(IMT-2020).There will be diverse application scenarios expected for 5G networks.Hence,key performance indicators(KPIs) of 5G systems would be very diverse,not just the peak data rate and average/edge spectral efficiency requirements as in previous generations.For each typical scenario,multiple technologies may be used independently or jointly to improve the transmission efficiency,to lower the cost,and to increase the number of connections,etc.Key enabling technologies are discussed which include massive MIMO,ultradense deployment specific techniques,nonorthogonal transmission,high frequency communications,etc.展开更多
A novel Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) over fiber link and a wavelength assignment protocol are proposed to provide sufficient bandwidth and extensive coverage range for the various applications in the Internet of Things (I...A novel Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) over fiber link and a wavelength assignment protocol are proposed to provide sufficient bandwidth and extensive coverage range for the various applications in the Internet of Things (IoT).The performance of the WiFi over fiber-based wireless IoT network is evaluated in terms of error vector magnitude (EVM) and data throughput for both the up and down links between the WiFi central control system and remote radio units (RRUs).The experimental results illustrate the reliability of the fiber transmission of 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (64QAM) WiFi signals by direct analog modulation.In order to efficiently utilize the wavelength resources,we also demonstrated the wavelength assignment protocol by employing optical switching configurations in Central Station (CS) to realize the wavelength switching,and the simulation results indicate the queuing size and the corresponding queue delay for different numbers of available wavelengths.展开更多
Software-Defined Network (SDN) empowers the evolution of Internet with the OpenFlow, Network Virtualization and Service Slicing strategies. With the fast increasing requirements of Mobile Internet services, the Inte...Software-Defined Network (SDN) empowers the evolution of Internet with the OpenFlow, Network Virtualization and Service Slicing strategies. With the fast increasing requirements of Mobile Internet services, the Internet and Mobile Networks go to the convergence. Mobile Networks can also get benefits from the SDN evolution to fulfill the 5th Generation (5G) capacity booming. The article implements SDN into Frameless Network Architecture (FNA) for 5G Mobile Network evolution with proposed Mobile-oriented OpenFlow Protocol (MOFP). The Control Plane/User Plane (CP/UP) separation and adaptation strategy is proposed to support the User-Centric scenario in FNA. The traditional Base Station is separated with Central Processing Entity (CPE) and Antenna Element (AE) to perform the OpenFlow and Network Virtualization. The AEs are released as new resources for serving users. The mobile-oriented Service Slicing with different Quality of Service (QoS) classification is proposed and Resource Pooling based Virtualized Radio Resource Management (VRRM) is optimized for the Service Slicing strategy with resource-limited feature in Mobile Networks. The capacity gains are provided to show the merits of SDN based FNA. And the MiniNet based Trial Network with Service Slicing is implemented with experimental results.展开更多
In order to achieve the smart home system for remote management and wireless transmission function in the smart home networking system design, the article will combined with ARM technology and ZigBee wireless network ...In order to achieve the smart home system for remote management and wireless transmission function in the smart home networking system design, the article will combined with ARM technology and ZigBee wireless network technology based on samsung's $3C2440 chip and some related peripheral devices to form into home gateway of the system control platform, and the home control network using the internal ZigBee wireless network technologies. Practice has proved that the system is stable, is worth promoting.展开更多
With the advancements in wireless sensor networks, Internet of Vehicles(IOV) has shown great potential in aiding to ease traffic congestion. In IOV, vehicles can easily exchange information with other vehicles and inf...With the advancements in wireless sensor networks, Internet of Vehicles(IOV) has shown great potential in aiding to ease traffic congestion. In IOV, vehicles can easily exchange information with other vehicles and infrastructures, thus, the development of IOV will greatly improve vehicles safety, promote green information consumption and have a profound impact on many industries. The purpose of this paper is to promote the innovation and development of IOV. Firstly, this paper presents general requirements of IOV such as guidelines, basic principles, and the goal of development. Secondly, we analyze critical applications, crucial support, and business model to promote the industrial development of IOV. Finally, this paper proposes some safeguard measures to further promote the development of IOV.展开更多
Based on the analysis of application status in real network,the trace model of some typical mobile Internet applications data is given and their impact on 2G/3G network is discussed in this paper.Furthermore,in order ...Based on the analysis of application status in real network,the trace model of some typical mobile Internet applications data is given and their impact on 2G/3G network is discussed in this paper.Furthermore,in order to support the mobile Internet application efficiently in future,the issues including the impact on the Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system and some potential solutions for performance optimization are studied.Based on the trace data model of IM traffic,the performacne evaluaiton of LTE-A system shows that some specific configuration machanisms can play an important role in improving network system efficiency in the case of IM traffic.展开更多
With the rapid development of wireless transmission technologies and the proliferation of mobile terminals, the mobile Internet has experienced exponential growth in recent years. However, at the same time, it is also...With the rapid development of wireless transmission technologies and the proliferation of mobile terminals, the mobile Internet has experienced exponential growth in recent years. However, at the same time, it is also facing more challenges, particularly regarding bandwidth, address space, security, mobility, and energy. In this article, we analyse the five abovementioned challenges and then survey related technology trends. We also describe the progress of architecture research aimed at the future mobile Internet. We reach the conclusion that a single technology cannot solve all the problems of mobile Internet, and future research should focus more on how to make architectures and technologies work together more effectively.展开更多
The paper design mobile information collection system based on lnternet of Things, implemented access gateway by smart mobile devices through a variety of ways, such as Wi-Fi and access the underlying perceptual infor...The paper design mobile information collection system based on lnternet of Things, implemented access gateway by smart mobile devices through a variety of ways, such as Wi-Fi and access the underlying perceptual information based on ZigBee wireless sensor networks. On the one hand, For information sensitivity of the sensor network, we design the mobile terminal through the gateway access authentication protocol, and effective solute the authentication and infbnnation between mobile devices and gateways, gateway and sensor network nodes obtain permission problem; on the other hand, according to the practical application of mobile information collection characteristics, the paper proposed information collection strategy based on historical data movement path to solve the problem for too long the device connection is established when the mobile smart devices collecting information along fixed lines, increasing the actual data transmission time and improve the efficiency of information transmission.展开更多
In traditional wireless broadcast networks,a corrupted packet must be retransmitted even if it has been lost by only one receiver.Obviously,this is not bandwidth-efficient for the receivers that already hold the retra...In traditional wireless broadcast networks,a corrupted packet must be retransmitted even if it has been lost by only one receiver.Obviously,this is not bandwidth-efficient for the receivers that already hold the retransmitted packet.Therefore,it is important to develop a method to realise efficient broadcast transmission.Network coding is a promising technique in this scenario.However,none of the proposed schemes achieves both high transmission efficiency and low computational complexity simultaneously so far.To address this problem,a novel Efficient Opportunistic Network Coding Retransmission(EONCR)scheme is proposed in this paper.This scheme employs a new packet scheduling algorithm which uses a Packet Distribution Matrix(PDM)directly to select the coded packets.The analysis and simulation results indicate that transmission efficiency of EONCR is over 0.1,more than the schemes proposed previously in some simulation conditions,and the computational overhead is reduced substantially.Hence,it has great application prospects in wireless broadcast networks,especially energyand bandwidth-limited systems such as satellite broadcast systems and Planetary Networks(PNs).展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Surface Project of Yunnan Province(2010ZC142)the Doctoral Foundation of Dali University(KYBS201015),the Scientific Research Program for College Students of Dali University~~
文摘[Objective] This study was to design an intelligent greenhouse real-time monitoring system based on the core technology of Internet of Things in order to meet the needs of agricultural informatization and intellectualization. [Method] Based on the application characteristics of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the intelligent greenhouse monitoring system was designed. And for the incompleteness strategy of load balancing in the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), a Real- time Threshold Routing Algorithm (RTRA) was proposed. [Result] The performance of network lifetime and network delay of RTRA were tested in MATLAB and found that, within the same testing environment, RTRA can save nodes energy consumption, prolong network lifetime, and had better real-time performance than LEACH. The al- gorithm satisfies the crops' requirements on real-time and energy efficiency in the greenhouse system. [Conclusion] For the good performance on real-time, the de- signed intelligent greenhouse real-time monitoring system laid the foundation for the research and development of agricultural informatization and intellectualization.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesSpecial Funds for Key Program of the China(2009ZX01039-002-001-07)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.60971082and61872049)National Great Science Specific Project(2010ZX03005-001-03)Beijing Municipal Commission of Education Build Together Project and Ministry of Education Infrastructure Construction Project(2-5-2)
文摘In the last few years, the number of devices operating in wireless Internet of Things (IoT) has experienced tremendous growth. On the other hand, the growth results in spectrum scarcity. Cog- nitive Radio (CR) systems have been proposed to efficiently exploit the spectra that have been assigned but are underutilized. In this paper, a spectrum sensing model based on Markov chain is proposed to predict the spectrum hole for CR in wireless IoT. Theoretical analysis and simulation results have been evaluated that a Markov model with two- state or four-state works well enough in wireless loT whereas a model with more states is not necessary for it is complex.
文摘Fast growth of mobile internet and internet-of-things has propelled the concept formation and research on 5G wireless communications systems which are to be standardized around 2020(IMT-2020).There will be diverse application scenarios expected for 5G networks.Hence,key performance indicators(KPIs) of 5G systems would be very diverse,not just the peak data rate and average/edge spectral efficiency requirements as in previous generations.For each typical scenario,multiple technologies may be used independently or jointly to improve the transmission efficiency,to lower the cost,and to increase the number of connections,etc.Key enabling technologies are discussed which include massive MIMO,ultradense deployment specific techniques,nonorthogonal transmission,high frequency communications,etc.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.60702006,60736002,60837004,60736036,60932004and61001121)the MOST International Cooperation Program(No.2008DFA11670)+1 种基金the 111 Project(No.B07005)the project funded by State Key Laboratory of AOCSN,China
文摘A novel Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) over fiber link and a wavelength assignment protocol are proposed to provide sufficient bandwidth and extensive coverage range for the various applications in the Internet of Things (IoT).The performance of the WiFi over fiber-based wireless IoT network is evaluated in terms of error vector magnitude (EVM) and data throughput for both the up and down links between the WiFi central control system and remote radio units (RRUs).The experimental results illustrate the reliability of the fiber transmission of 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (64QAM) WiFi signals by direct analog modulation.In order to efficiently utilize the wavelength resources,we also demonstrated the wavelength assignment protocol by employing optical switching configurations in Central Station (CS) to realize the wavelength switching,and the simulation results indicate the queuing size and the corresponding queue delay for different numbers of available wavelengths.
基金This material is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61001116 and 61121001,Beijing Nova Programme No.Z131101000413030,the National Major Project No.2013ZX03003002 and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University No.IRT1049
文摘Software-Defined Network (SDN) empowers the evolution of Internet with the OpenFlow, Network Virtualization and Service Slicing strategies. With the fast increasing requirements of Mobile Internet services, the Internet and Mobile Networks go to the convergence. Mobile Networks can also get benefits from the SDN evolution to fulfill the 5th Generation (5G) capacity booming. The article implements SDN into Frameless Network Architecture (FNA) for 5G Mobile Network evolution with proposed Mobile-oriented OpenFlow Protocol (MOFP). The Control Plane/User Plane (CP/UP) separation and adaptation strategy is proposed to support the User-Centric scenario in FNA. The traditional Base Station is separated with Central Processing Entity (CPE) and Antenna Element (AE) to perform the OpenFlow and Network Virtualization. The AEs are released as new resources for serving users. The mobile-oriented Service Slicing with different Quality of Service (QoS) classification is proposed and Resource Pooling based Virtualized Radio Resource Management (VRRM) is optimized for the Service Slicing strategy with resource-limited feature in Mobile Networks. The capacity gains are provided to show the merits of SDN based FNA. And the MiniNet based Trial Network with Service Slicing is implemented with experimental results.
文摘In order to achieve the smart home system for remote management and wireless transmission function in the smart home networking system design, the article will combined with ARM technology and ZigBee wireless network technology based on samsung's $3C2440 chip and some related peripheral devices to form into home gateway of the system control platform, and the home control network using the internal ZigBee wireless network technologies. Practice has proved that the system is stable, is worth promoting.
文摘With the advancements in wireless sensor networks, Internet of Vehicles(IOV) has shown great potential in aiding to ease traffic congestion. In IOV, vehicles can easily exchange information with other vehicles and infrastructures, thus, the development of IOV will greatly improve vehicles safety, promote green information consumption and have a profound impact on many industries. The purpose of this paper is to promote the innovation and development of IOV. Firstly, this paper presents general requirements of IOV such as guidelines, basic principles, and the goal of development. Secondly, we analyze critical applications, crucial support, and business model to promote the industrial development of IOV. Finally, this paper proposes some safeguard measures to further promote the development of IOV.
基金supported by the project"the Cross Layer Optimization Technique for IMT-Advanced " under Grant No.2010ZX03003-001-01-03
文摘Based on the analysis of application status in real network,the trace model of some typical mobile Internet applications data is given and their impact on 2G/3G network is discussed in this paper.Furthermore,in order to support the mobile Internet application efficiently in future,the issues including the impact on the Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system and some potential solutions for performance optimization are studied.Based on the trace data model of IM traffic,the performacne evaluaiton of LTE-A system shows that some specific configuration machanisms can play an important role in improving network system efficiency in the case of IM traffic.
基金supportedin part by Sub-project "Mobile Internet Architecture and Key Technology Research" of National Core Electronic Devices,High-end Generic Chips and Basic Software (CHBS) Project "Development Strategy and Planning ofMobile Internet System Hardware and Software Technology and Service" under Grant No.2012ZX01039003Sub-project "IPv6 Application and Demonstration of Mobile Internet inCampus Environment" of National Sci-Tech Major Special Item Project "IPv6 Applicationand Demonstration of Mobile Internet" under Grant No. 2012ZX03002015-003A New Network Architecture:Address Driven Network Architecture and Technology Research and Development under Grant No. CNGI-12-03-001
文摘With the rapid development of wireless transmission technologies and the proliferation of mobile terminals, the mobile Internet has experienced exponential growth in recent years. However, at the same time, it is also facing more challenges, particularly regarding bandwidth, address space, security, mobility, and energy. In this article, we analyse the five abovementioned challenges and then survey related technology trends. We also describe the progress of architecture research aimed at the future mobile Internet. We reach the conclusion that a single technology cannot solve all the problems of mobile Internet, and future research should focus more on how to make architectures and technologies work together more effectively.
文摘The paper design mobile information collection system based on lnternet of Things, implemented access gateway by smart mobile devices through a variety of ways, such as Wi-Fi and access the underlying perceptual information based on ZigBee wireless sensor networks. On the one hand, For information sensitivity of the sensor network, we design the mobile terminal through the gateway access authentication protocol, and effective solute the authentication and infbnnation between mobile devices and gateways, gateway and sensor network nodes obtain permission problem; on the other hand, according to the practical application of mobile information collection characteristics, the paper proposed information collection strategy based on historical data movement path to solve the problem for too long the device connection is established when the mobile smart devices collecting information along fixed lines, increasing the actual data transmission time and improve the efficiency of information transmission.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61032004the National High Technical Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) under Grants No. 2012AA121605,No. 2012AA01A503,No.2012AA01A510
文摘In traditional wireless broadcast networks,a corrupted packet must be retransmitted even if it has been lost by only one receiver.Obviously,this is not bandwidth-efficient for the receivers that already hold the retransmitted packet.Therefore,it is important to develop a method to realise efficient broadcast transmission.Network coding is a promising technique in this scenario.However,none of the proposed schemes achieves both high transmission efficiency and low computational complexity simultaneously so far.To address this problem,a novel Efficient Opportunistic Network Coding Retransmission(EONCR)scheme is proposed in this paper.This scheme employs a new packet scheduling algorithm which uses a Packet Distribution Matrix(PDM)directly to select the coded packets.The analysis and simulation results indicate that transmission efficiency of EONCR is over 0.1,more than the schemes proposed previously in some simulation conditions,and the computational overhead is reduced substantially.Hence,it has great application prospects in wireless broadcast networks,especially energyand bandwidth-limited systems such as satellite broadcast systems and Planetary Networks(PNs).