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北方无自燃煤矸石山生态治理技术初探 被引量:2
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作者 苏光瑞 赵方莹 李胜刚 《中国水土保持》 2020年第8期29-31,共3页
长期露天堆放的煤矸石山,不仅污染空气,破坏景观,还存在一定的安全隐患。基于煤矸石山堆积体本身不稳定、松散、易发生沉降、滑坡等特点,就北方无自燃煤矸石山生态治理"柔性防护"技术措施进行了探讨,具体有顶部机械平整、坡... 长期露天堆放的煤矸石山,不仅污染空气,破坏景观,还存在一定的安全隐患。基于煤矸石山堆积体本身不稳定、松散、易发生沉降、滑坡等特点,就北方无自燃煤矸石山生态治理"柔性防护"技术措施进行了探讨,具体有顶部机械平整、坡体调整;构建柔性截、排水系统;构筑柔性坡脚防护体系、坡面防护体系;构建人工土壤层、植被层;铺设保护层等,旨在为煤矸石山生态治理措施设计提供一些参考。 展开更多
关键词 无自燃 煤矸石山 生态治理技术 柔性防护
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Mechanism study of organic antioxidant and inorganic salt on suppressing coal oxidation 被引量:4
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作者 于水军 余明高 +1 位作者 贾海林 左秋玲 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2007年第1期65-68,共4页
The advantages and disadvantages of organic antioxidant and inorganic salt on suppressing coal oxidation were analyzed on the basis of the theory that coal oxidation mechanisms can be attributed to the free radical ch... The advantages and disadvantages of organic antioxidant and inorganic salt on suppressing coal oxidation were analyzed on the basis of the theory that coal oxidation mechanisms can be attributed to the free radical chain-type reaction mechanism. The inhibition curves on suppressing coal oxidation of the different type and different concentration of organic antioxidant and inorganic salt were given through experimental study and data processing. Then some conclusions can be gained from the experimental study combining with theoretical analysis. First the inhibition mechanism of the organic antioxidant and inorganic salt is different. The former is that the chemical action is the dominant position. It can be called as the chain termination theory because the free radical is captured during coal oxidation. And the later is that the physical effect is the dominant position. It can be called as the decreasing-temperature theory because the liquid membrane which was formed by the inorganic salt can make coal body be the state of wetness and prevent oxygen from coal surface. Second the inhibition effect of the organic antioxidant is higher than the inorganic salt in the later period. But it is lower in the early period. 展开更多
关键词 coal oxidation organic antioxidant inorganic salt inhibition mechanism
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