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地表“矿物膜”中锐钛矿-β-胡萝卜素协同增强日光响应特性研究
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作者 葛潇 刘佳 +4 位作者 黎晏彰 王长秋 鲁安怀 李艳 丁竑瑞 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期491-498,共8页
为探究"矿物膜"中半导体矿物与光合色素间的日光响应协同作用,对采自安徽潜山市郊的"矿物膜"样品进行了矿物组成和色素组成分析。同步辐射X射线粉末衍射测定表明,样品富含锐钛矿、赤铁矿等半导体矿物;拉曼光谱证实... 为探究"矿物膜"中半导体矿物与光合色素间的日光响应协同作用,对采自安徽潜山市郊的"矿物膜"样品进行了矿物组成和色素组成分析。同步辐射X射线粉末衍射测定表明,样品富含锐钛矿、赤铁矿等半导体矿物;拉曼光谱证实其中存在地表广泛分布的光合色素:β-胡萝卜素。在此基础上开展锐钛矿-β-胡萝卜素协同增强日光响应模拟实验。合成锐钛矿电极并对其进行系统的矿物学表征,紫外-可见漫反射吸收谱计算其禁带宽度约为3.07 eV;莫特-肖特基计算得到的平带电位约为-0.16 V,载流子浓度约为3.25×1026 cm-3;光电化学测试结果显示其具有一定可见光光电转化能力。经β-胡萝卜素敏化处理后,锐钛矿电极平均光电流密度提升了400%,在425~550 nm间光吸收值提高,该波段位于日光辐射能量集中的波长范围内,且与β-胡萝卜素吸收范围吻合,表明二者间存在日光吸收及光电响应协同增强作用。 展开更多
关键词 “矿物膜” 半导体矿物 光合色素 日光响应
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Study on Dynamic Response of Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Float for Light Seaplane
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作者 Yoshio Aoki Akihisa Tabata +1 位作者 Ryo Goto Goichi Ben 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2016年第2期175-182,共8页
The marine area of Japan, including territorial waters and the exclusive economic zone, is the sixth largest in the world at about 4,470,000 km2. Therefore, it is becoming necessary to establish appropriate means of t... The marine area of Japan, including territorial waters and the exclusive economic zone, is the sixth largest in the world at about 4,470,000 km2. Therefore, it is becoming necessary to establish appropriate means of transportation other than ships in order to utilize the area efficiently. In this respect, ultra-light seaplanes are attracting attention from the viewpoint of protecting the natural environment. Accordingly, JRPS (Japan Reinforced Plastics Society) is currently developing FRP (fiber-reinforced plastic) floats for such planes. In this study, we conducted simulations of seaplane behavior during alighting by using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method, which is one of the functions in the PAM-CRASH solver, and we present the observed trend in the vertical acceleration of the floats as a first step toward deriving the impact force from analytical data. 展开更多
关键词 Dynamic response FRP float smoothed particle hydrodynamics seaplane structural analysis airworthiness.
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