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西双版纳热带季节雨林晴天CO_2交换的日变化和季节变化特征 被引量:3
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作者 赵双菊 张一平 +2 位作者 于贵瑞 宋清海 孙晓敏 《植物生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期295-301,共7页
应用2003年11月-2004年10月晴好天气涡度相关通量观测资料,对西双版纳热带季节雨林CO2交换的日变化和季节变化进行分析。结果表明:雾凉季、干热季和雨季的净生态系统CO2交换(NEE)均呈现出单峰型曲线的日变化趋势,昼间其变化规律较... 应用2003年11月-2004年10月晴好天气涡度相关通量观测资料,对西双版纳热带季节雨林CO2交换的日变化和季节变化进行分析。结果表明:雾凉季、干热季和雨季的净生态系统CO2交换(NEE)均呈现出单峰型曲线的日变化趋势,昼间其变化规律较强,夜间呈波动状态。昼间NEE(取绝对值)雾凉季和雨季均显著大于干热季;夜间NEE雨季显著大于干热季,而干热季显著大于雾凉季。光合有效辐射是影响NEE日变化的主要因素,但不是造成季节差异的主要因素;饱和水汽压差和气温对NEE的季节差异有较大贡献。另外,应用Michaelis-Menten模型对昼间不同饱和水汽压差和气温下NEE对光合有效辐射的响应进行分析,结果表明:各季节较高饱和水汽压差下的表观最大光合速率(Pmax)、表观暗呼吸速率(Re)比较低饱和水汽压差下的Pmax、Re大,而表观光量子产额(α)则相反。各季节较高气温下的Re比较低气温下的Re大;雾凉季气温的差异对Pmax和α的影响较小;干热季和雨季较高气温下的α较小。 展开更多
关键词 净生态系统CO2交换 涡度相关 日变化和季节变化 热带季节雨林 西双版纳
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长白山红松针阔混交林CO_2通量的日变化与季节变化 被引量:19
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作者 关德新 吴家兵 +3 位作者 金昌杰 韩士杰 张弥 施婷婷 《林业科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第10期123-128,共6页
Diurnal and seasonal variation of CO2 flux above the Korean Pine and broadleaved mixed forest in Changbai Mountain were expounded according to the measurements by eddy covariance technique. The results showed that the... Diurnal and seasonal variation of CO2 flux above the Korean Pine and broadleaved mixed forest in Changbai Mountain were expounded according to the measurements by eddy covariance technique. The results showed that the diurnal variation during growing season was closely correlated with photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). The forest assimilated the CO2 in daytime and released in night. The maximum uptake occurred about 9 o’clock of local time in clear day. Assimilation was synchronous to PAR in cloudy day. The night respiration increased with increasing of shallow soil temperature. The CO2 flux also had obviously seasonal variation that was mainly controlled by temperature. Relationship between monthly net exchange of CO2 and monthly mean air temperature fit cubic equation. Remarkable uptake occurred in blooming growing season,May to August,and weak respiration occurred in dormant season,October to March,and relatively big release happed in October. Assimilation and respiration were nearly balanced during the transition of growing and dormant seasons. The annual carbon uptake of the ecosystem was-184 gC·m -2 . 展开更多
关键词 CO2通量 红松针阔叶混交林 日变化和季节变化
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