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抗战时期日本工业资本在青岛的扩张 被引量:1
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作者 刘大可 《理论学刊》 北大核心 2008年第8期99-105,共7页
青岛是战前日本长期经营且工商资本相对集中,同时也是日本在华北投资数额最大的城市。抗战时期日本在青岛的经济扩张与山东其他沦陷地区相比,具有投入大、范围广、产业密集的特征。战争初期,日本占领当局谋划并实施了各种"复兴&qu... 青岛是战前日本长期经营且工商资本相对集中,同时也是日本在华北投资数额最大的城市。抗战时期日本在青岛的经济扩张与山东其他沦陷地区相比,具有投入大、范围广、产业密集的特征。战争初期,日本占领当局谋划并实施了各种"复兴"计划和方案,以主权拥有者的姿态,基于获取重要战略资源、扩张经济势力的目的,重点开发青岛港和铁路交通网,发展各种工业,使青岛成为日本工业资本进入华北区域的据点。为此,日本占领当局通过合并华商企业、侵夺华商资本和恢复原有日人工厂两种形式,使日本工业资本重新确立了在青岛工业中的优势地位。这种在统制政策指导下的资本扩张并没有改善青岛城市工业的结构,从整体上提升工业生产力水平。城市工业基本为轻工企业和维修工厂,经营带有分散化和小型化的倾向。同时,日本工业资本的扩张给青岛的民族资本和民族工业造成了灾难性的后果,已有的工业基础遭到破坏,民族工业化的发展进程戛然而止。 展开更多
关键词 日本工业资本 扩张 青岛
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Comparative Study on Venture Capital among U.S.A., Japan and China
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作者 Kuan Li Huili Wang 《Chinese Business Review》 2004年第3期27-35,共9页
This essay, through comparing venture capital in China's modernization with U.S.A., Japan, summarizes the different characteristics of venture capital of the United States and Japan, and thinks that China's present ... This essay, through comparing venture capital in China's modernization with U.S.A., Japan, summarizes the different characteristics of venture capital of the United States and Japan, and thinks that China's present modernization, as a flag of developing countries, has already entered middle period of industrialization, according to the experience of U.S.A., Japan and reality of China. The technological progress mode has already been changed from technology import to technological innovation stage at this time. In order to encourage innovations, we must develop venture capital in a more effective manner. The national conditions have determined the technology import of China, which must start with a high points, this is the most important condition of target to choose. The venture capital of China in system transitional period should use U.S.A.'s experience for reference even more on the capital source to pay close attention to the capital sources of the government and bank. Once the government guides and starts the market, the folk capital will show the natural instinct of the capital automatically Risk investment is the embodiment capitalized personality spirit, in order to dispose such ambitious culture. We need the reform of the system as well as dispose risk investor's stratum at present. 展开更多
关键词 industrialization venture capital comparative study
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