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日语「ない」的非否定语用功能研究
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作者 孙学章 《黄河科技大学学报》 2013年第5期113-115,共3页
日语的否定形式由语法性和词汇性两种策略构成。作为日语有标否定句的标示,「ない」主要执行否定的语法功能。日语句型是构成句子的语法骨架,其重要性不容置疑。但以「ない」构成的各种惯用句型中,却呈现出语法显性表征和语用隐性含义... 日语的否定形式由语法性和词汇性两种策略构成。作为日语有标否定句的标示,「ない」主要执行否定的语法功能。日语句型是构成句子的语法骨架,其重要性不容置疑。但以「ない」构成的各种惯用句型中,却呈现出语法显性表征和语用隐性含义的背离状况,表现出疑问、劝诱、确认、婉曲、推量、感叹和愿望等语气,展现了复杂多变的非否定语用功能,在特定的语境中蕴涵着某种言下之意或弦外之音,体现了日本人的交际思维和文化内涵。 展开更多
关键词 なぃ 非否定语用功能 日本文化特色
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Cultural Connotation and Contemporary Value of Japanese Garden
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作者 Wei LIU 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第10期1929-1931,1934,共4页
Culture is the soul of a nation, and also the basis of landscape design, the basis of historical inheritance and innovation. Japanese garden was born out of Chinese garden, but because of the difference of geographica... Culture is the soul of a nation, and also the basis of landscape design, the basis of historical inheritance and innovation. Japanese garden was born out of Chinese garden, but because of the difference of geographical environment and national culture, Japanese gardens combine Chinese culture with local national characteristics, forming a unique garden culture in Japan. Based on the research on Japanese gardens like pond garden, rock garden and tea garden, this study analyzed the cultural connotation in Japanese garden landscape design, made in-depth understanding of Japanese landscape development, explored the value existing in the contemporary garden design of Japanese gardens, with the aim to make use of the excellent experience to the garden landscape design in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Japanese garden Cultural connotation Contemporary value National characteristics
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