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预扩增qPCR方法检测少量小鼠早期胚胎细胞中DNA甲基化相关基因的表达
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作者 程琳 孙平楠 +1 位作者 谢庆东 周小玲 《癌变.畸变.突变》 CAS CSCD 2016年第1期51-55,共5页
目的:比较3种实时定量PCR(qPCR)方法对少量小鼠早期胚胎细胞中甲基化相关基因表达水平的检测效果,以期获得适合日常检测的方法。方法:分别应用常规qPCR方法、基于等温预扩增的qPCR方法、基于PCR预扩增的qPCR方法3种方案对少量小鼠早期... 目的:比较3种实时定量PCR(qPCR)方法对少量小鼠早期胚胎细胞中甲基化相关基因表达水平的检测效果,以期获得适合日常检测的方法。方法:分别应用常规qPCR方法、基于等温预扩增的qPCR方法、基于PCR预扩增的qPCR方法3种方案对少量小鼠早期胚胎细胞样本中甲基化相关基因TET1、TET2、TET3、DNMT3A的mRNA表达进行检测。结果:3种方法的灵敏度由高到低依次为基于等温预扩增的qPCR方法、基于PCR预扩增qPCR方法、常规qPCR方法。前两种方法均能在合适的循环数下对少量小鼠胚胎细胞中的多个甲基化相关基因表达进行定量。而基于PCR预扩增的qPCR方法比基于等温预扩增的qPCR方法更经济,适合日常检测。因此,我们选择应用基于PCR预扩增的qPCR方法,检测了小鼠卵细胞以及卵细胞受精后22 h甲基化相关基因表达的变化,结果发现该过程中TET1表达量很低,不易检测到;TET2表达呈降低趋势;TET3和DNMT3A表达显著升高(P<0.01),与文献报遁基本一致。结论:基于等温预扩增的qPCR方法检测少量细胞样品中甲基化相关基因的表达的灵敏度在3种qPCR方法中最高。而基于PCR预扩增的qPCR方法操作简单、灵敏度较高、成本相对低,适合少量细胞样本中多个相关基因表达的实时定量日常检测。 展开更多
关键词 预扩增 实时定量PCR 小鼠 早期胚胎细胞 甲基化相关基因
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筛选代表小鼠植入前胚胎紧密化相关基因的EST 被引量:1
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作者 李汶 卢光琇 《遗传》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期177-180,共4页
分别收集181及241枚昆明白小鼠8细胞早期胚胎及8细胞紧密化胚胎,采用SMARTPCR方法直接合成胚胎双链cDNA。进而运用抑制消减杂交技术(SSH)对8细胞早期胚胎及8细胞紧密化胚胎的基因表达进行研究,并将所获得的差异表达产物按片段大小分段... 分别收集181及241枚昆明白小鼠8细胞早期胚胎及8细胞紧密化胚胎,采用SMARTPCR方法直接合成胚胎双链cDNA。进而运用抑制消减杂交技术(SSH)对8细胞早期胚胎及8细胞紧密化胚胎的基因表达进行研究,并将所获得的差异表达产物按片段大小分段分离纯化后克隆入pUCm T载体中,经PCR鉴定后挑选阳性克隆进行测序,筛选出27个代表8细胞早期胚胎和紧密化8细胞胚胎差别表达基因的cDNA片段;经与GenBank中收录的序列进行同源性匹配分析,证实其中17个cDNA片段为新的EST,提交GenBank后被接受并给予了新序列编号。这17个片段均可能为与紧密化密切相关的新基因的表达片段,为今后进一步克隆新的紧密化相关基因的全长cDNA及后续新基因的结构和功能研究打下基础。通过采用不同长度大小片段分别克隆的方法,可获得较长片段的EST,避免差异表达大片段的丢失。 展开更多
关键词 小鼠 8细胞早期胚胎 8细胞紧密化胚胎 SMART PCR 抑制消减杂交技术 基因表达
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The Study on the Gene Expression of Preimplantation IVF Bovine Embryos 被引量:1
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作者 栗雪冰 仓明 Xue-bing 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第5期93-95,111,共4页
The cattle different stage embryos obtained from in vitro was studied using the technology of single preimplantation embryo mRNA different display:single 8-cell and blastocyst stage embryos were studied using technolo... The cattle different stage embryos obtained from in vitro was studied using the technology of single preimplantation embryo mRNA different display:single 8-cell and blastocyst stage embryos were studied using technology of mRNA different display and one different fragment was found. The result suggested that this fragment displayed high homology (99%) to cattle mRNA for ribosomal protein L31. Then to detect the expression of RPL31mRNA in 8 cell and blastocyst stage embryos by real-time quantitative PCR,the result showed the relative amount of 8 cells was 3.2 times of blastocyst's. 展开更多
关键词 Single preimplantation Embryo mRNA different display Cattle embryo Gene Real-time quantitative PCR
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Antibodies against the C-terminal peptide of rabbit oviductin inhibit mouse early embryo development to pass 2-cell stage 被引量:8
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作者 PAN YONG, ZHENG GU, JIN PING LUO, JUN Ru WANG, JIA KE TSO National Laboratory of Contraceptives and Devices Research, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, 21.40 Xietu Road, Shanghai 200032, China 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第1期69-78,共10页
A full-length rabbit oviductin cDNA(1909bp) was cloned. It consists of a 5’-UTR of 52bp, an open reading frame (ORF) of 1374bp and a 3’-UTR of 483bp and has more than 80% homology with that of other mammal oviductin... A full-length rabbit oviductin cDNA(1909bp) was cloned. It consists of a 5’-UTR of 52bp, an open reading frame (ORF) of 1374bp and a 3’-UTR of 483bp and has more than 80% homology with that of other mammal oviductins. N-terminal peptide (NTP) (384 residues) and C-terminal peptide (CTP) (73 residues) of deduced protein precursor has about 80% and 50% identity with that of other mammals respectively. Fusion proteins GST-NTP 368(1R-368N)and GST-CTP73 (369F-441A) were expressed and purified. NH2-terminal of CTP sequencing reveals that the purified protein is consistent with the deduced one. In order to study the function of NTP and CTP the mouse anti-NTP and rabbit anti-CTP antisera were prepared. Tissue-specific (skeleton muscle, oviduct, uterus, ovary, liver, heart and brain) analysis indicated that rabbit oviductin was only found in oviduct. The conditioned medium derived from the rabbit oviduct mucosa epithelial cells has a function of overcoming the early embryonic development block of Kunming mous e cultured in vitro. Anti-CTP antiserum could totally inhibit the early embryo development at 2-cell stage cultured in the conditioned culture medium, but anti-NTP antiserum couldn’t. There was a positive relationship between the ratio of early embryos at development block and the dosage of anti-CTP antiserum added in the conditioned culture medium. These results suggest that oviductin has a function not only on fertilization, but also on the release of early embryonic development block, and the later function domain of rabbit oviductin may be situate in its C-terminal. 展开更多
关键词 Rabbit oviductin C-terminal peptide early embryo DEVELOPMENT loss of function.
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m^(6)A reader Igf2bp3 enables germ plasm assembly by mA-dependent regulation of gene expression in zebrafish 被引量:3
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作者 Fan Ren Ran Miao +1 位作者 Rui Xiao Jie Mei 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第11期1119-1128,M0004,共11页
Bucky ball(Buc)is involved in germ plasm(GP)assembly during early zebrafish development by regulating GP mRNA expression via an unknown mechanism.The present study demonstrates that an m^(6)A reader Igf2bp3 interacts ... Bucky ball(Buc)is involved in germ plasm(GP)assembly during early zebrafish development by regulating GP mRNA expression via an unknown mechanism.The present study demonstrates that an m^(6)A reader Igf2bp3 interacts and colocalizes with Buc in the GP.Similar to the loss of Buc,the genetic deletion of maternal igf2bp3 in zebrafish leads to abnormal GP assembly and insufficient germ cell specification,which can be partially restored by the injection of igf2 bp3 mRNA.Igf2bp3 binds to m^(6)A-modified GPorganizer and GP mRNAs in an m^(6)A-dependent manner and prevents their degradation.These findings indicate that the functions of Igf2bp3,a direct effector protein of Buc,in GP mRNA expression and GP assembly involve m^(6)A-dependent regulation;these results emphasize a critical role of m^(6)A modification in the process of GP assembly. 展开更多
关键词 Igf2bp3 m^(6)A reader Bucky ball Germ plasm assembly m^(6)A-dependent regulation Germ cell specification
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