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利用动脉血液的时变差分光谱实现血氧饱和度的测量 被引量:2
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作者 邹波 《红外》 CAS 2009年第8期44-48,共5页
血氧饱和度的无创检测已在临床医学中得到广泛应用。目前的测量方法主要基于人手指的双波长光度分析原理,存在测量重复性差、检测速率低和误差大等缺陷,而且由于它完全忽略光散射的影响,理论上有不合理性。为了改进现有技术,分析了光散... 血氧饱和度的无创检测已在临床医学中得到广泛应用。目前的测量方法主要基于人手指的双波长光度分析原理,存在测量重复性差、检测速率低和误差大等缺陷,而且由于它完全忽略光散射的影响,理论上有不合理性。为了改进现有技术,分析了光散射对手指组织吸光度的影响,并根据动脉血液在红外及近红外区域(600nm~1000nm)吸光度的时变特性,引入了时变差分光谱的概念;提出了利用时变差分光谱实现血氧饱和度测量的方法,并首次推导出包含光散射因子的血氧饱和度计算公式。与现有技术的对比表明,该测量方法具有测量准确、检测速率高、抗干扰性强和方便实现的特点,在理论上更严谨、更科学。 展开更多
关键词 时变差分光谱 光散射 血氧饱和度 动脉血液 无创检测
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Variation of temporal and spatial patterns of NO_2 in Beijing using OMI and mobile DOAS 被引量:5
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作者 Ang Li Jie Zhang +6 位作者 Pinhua Xie Zhaokun Hu Jin Xu Fusheng Mou Fengcheng Wu Jianguo Liu Wenqing Liu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期1367-1376,共10页
Control policies such as "odd-and-even license plate rule" were implemented by the Chinese government to restrict traffic and suspend factory production in Beijing and neighboring cities during the Asia-Paci... Control policies such as "odd-and-even license plate rule" were implemented by the Chinese government to restrict traffic and suspend factory production in Beijing and neighboring cities during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. We use ozone monitoring instrument(OMI), mobile differential optical absorption spectroscopy(DOAS), and multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy(MAX-DOAS) to measure the variation of the spatial and temporal patterns of NO2 column densities from October 24, 2014 to November 22, 2014. It is found that the NO2 column densities during the episode of control policies are significantly lower than those during other periods, and the emission flux of NO2 calculated by mobile DOAS is also lower than the results from other periods. Some daily low NO2 column densities occur with the northwest wind direction. We then compare the relationship between OMI and mobile DOAS NO2 column density observations, and the results of mobile DOAS are approximately 2.7 times larger than the OMI values. The largest discrepancy occurs in the northern part of Beijing city. In other parts, the two instruments have a better correlation coefficient(R2) of 0.61. The low NO2 column densities that occur during the episode of control policies are affected by the control policies as well as meteorological conditions. 展开更多
关键词 OMI DOAS NO2 emission flux control policies
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