通过轨迹特征根分析时变振荡特性

电力系统受扰轨迹具有非平稳振荡特性,无法由平衡点特征根反映。为此,提出受扰轨迹振荡模式的时变性概念,给出瞬时阻尼的计算式;采用小波脊方法获取轨迹各窗口内的特征根,构成振荡模式的时间序列,以便研究扰动大小和系统时变性对低频振荡的影响。小波变换利用滑动的伸缩窗口在多个尺度空间分析信号的时频特性,有较好的频率适应性。通过追踪小波变换的极大值点可以克服Prony和傅里叶算法不适用于时变系统的困难,反映时变振荡特性。指出由于小波变换反映的是窗口内的平均振荡特性,窗口过宽会掩盖其时变性,因此不能用于时变性太强的场合。

基于改进小波系数奇异值分解和小波去噪的低频振荡时变模式辨识

提出了一种基于连续小波变换(continuous walelet transform,CWT)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)相结合的提升小波系数SVD辨识信号振荡频率和模式信息提取及信号去噪的新方法。克服了噪声较大或者密集模态时,小波脊线不清晰甚至会出现混叠和交叉难以提取频率的情况,根据提升的小波系数奇异值分解频率向量识别各阶振荡模式的频率。同时选用小波能量系数来识别主导振荡模式,用小波软阈值去噪和SVD分解后矩阵重构来进行信号去噪。CWT可以处理含时变振荡模式的低频振荡信号,且对模式参数具有较高的辨识精度。仿真算例验证了算法的有效性和适用性。

Oscillation in a Variable Delay Logistic Difference Equation

Consider the nonautonomous delay logistic equation △yn=pnyn（1-yn-ln/k）,n≥0, where {Pn}n≥0 is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, {In}n≥0 is a sequence of positive integers satisfying n→∞lim（n-ln）=∞, and k is a positive constant. Only solutions which are positive for n ≥ 0 are considered. We obtain a new sufficient for all positive solutions of （1） to oscillate about k which contains the corresponding result in [2] when i = 1.

Analytic Expansion for Ground-State Wavefunction of Time-Dependent Strong-Coupling Schrodinger Equation

The new method proposed recently by Friedberg, Lee, and Zhao is extended to obtain an analytic expansion for the ground-state wavefunction of a time-dependent strong-coupling Schroedinger equation. Two different types of the time-dependent harmonic oscillators are considered as examples for application of the time-dependent expansion. It is show that the time-dependent strong-coupling expansion is applicable to the time-dependent harmonic oscillators with a slowly varying time-dependent parameter.

Human Body Surface Oscillations Remote Measurements by Means of Laser Doppler Interferometer

Experimental results of remote laser measurement of a time structure of a pulse waves are resulted. Occurrence of the pulse waves are connected with the rhythmic reduction of a myocardittm. Speed of pulse wave＇s propagation does not depend on speed of current of blood, it is defined by diameter of a vessel, by its walls thickness, by elasticity of a vessel, and also by rheological properties of blood. Measurement of parameters of pulse waves is important tbr definition of a condition of cardiovascular system. Ways of measurement of characteristics of pulse waves used now （acoustic, electric, optical） are contact. In some cases, for example, in clinics on treatment of burns and so forth, the question of remote measurement of processes hemodynamics by use of methods of laser sotmding is rather actual. The results described in work have shown outlook of development of laser methods of diagnostics for present purposes. The measurement technique used by authors is based on use of longitudinal Doppler effect which essence consists in change of frequency or length of a wave of radiation at reflection from moving surface. For smoothing the measured signal （clearing from noise） the program developed by authors on the basis of the wavelet-analysis was used. Experimental measurements are shown, that the laser method allows to register distinctly structure of pulse waves which is characterized by two peaks. The results of remote laser measurement of a time structure of a pulse waves confirm the assumption made on the basis of general-theoretical physical positions, that characteristics of pulse waves can be registered on the Doppler effect basis.

Variability of Summer Monsoon Rainfall in India on Inter-Annual and Decadal Time Scales

Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall （ISMR） exhibits a prominent inter-annual variability known as troposphere biennial oscillation.A season of deficient June to September monsoon rainfall in India is followed by warm sea surface temperature （SST） anomalies over the tropical Indian Ocean and cold SST anomalies over the westem Pacific Ocean.These anomalies persist until the following monsoon,which yields normal or excessive rainfall.Monsoon rainfall in India has shown decadal variability in the form of 30 year epochs of alternately occurring frequent and infrequent drought monsoons since 1841,when rainfall measurements began in India.Decadal oscillations of monsoon rainfall and the well known decadal oscillations in SSTs of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans have the same period of approximately 60 years and nearly the same temporal phase.In both of these variabilities,anomalies in monsoon heat source,such as deep convection,and middle latitude westerlies of the upper troposphere over south Asia have prominent roles.

Relationship between air temperature oscillations and solar variability on short and medium time scales

The contemporary science of climate change is increasingly focusing on the temporal and spatial characteristics of temperature oscillations and determining possible underlying causes.In particular,the effect of variations in solar irradiance on the variability of the climate remains a hot topic of debate.Most studies focus on the effects of solar variation on the Earth's climate on long time scales.This study presents the responses of regional climates to solar variations on shorter time scales using two datasets:one for the air temperature in Nanjing and the Greenwich sunspot number,and the other for the air temperature in Shijiazhuang and the United States sunspot number.Employing empirical mode decomposition,both the 11-year quasi-period of the sunspot number and similar periods including approximately 5.5-and 10.5-year cycles of the air temperature in Nanjing and Shijiazhuang are obtained.However,correlation analysis of similar periodic components for the sunspot number and air temperature indicates that changes in the air temperature on short and medium time scales are not linked to solar variations.This is further confirmed by a test of whether a mode component is a stochastic noise signal.Many shorter periods are also found at the 95% confidence level;in particular,the 3.1-year period of the Nanjing air temperature coincides with a previously obtained empirical result.Moreover,no temperature variations on shorter time scales correlate with solar variability.

Quantum Transport through a Rigidly Connected Double Quantum-Dot Shuttle

We design a double quantum-dot （QD） shuttle （DQDS） model including two rigidly connected QDs that are softly linked to two leads via deformable organic materiaJs. Based on the full quantum mechanical approaches we explore the influences on the electron transport induced by the electrical and mechanical degrees of freedom. First of a/l the modified rate equations of the DQDS are derived theoretically and then a numerical investigation on the quantum transport through the DQDS is performed. For the classical DQDS, the time-dependent evolutions of the electron- occupation probabilities and the currents flowing through the DQDS show the periodic oscillations with their periods determined by the oscillation period of the DQDS. Both the mechanical oscillation amplitude and the interdot coupling can play crucial roles in adjusting the peak shapes of the currents and the probabilities. For the quantum DQDS, the current and electron-occupation probabilities of the DQDS evolve into a stationary state as time goes on, with no periodical oscillations observed. As a consequence, the sharp differences of the time-dependent properties between the c/assica/ and quantum DQDS systems are clearly demonstrated, which should be greatly helpful in designing new nanoelectromechanical devices. Also, this work is of great significance to understanding the kind of rigidly connected QD shuttle systems that have more than two QDs.