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一种基于肤色与LBP特征融合的人脸跟踪算法 被引量:3
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作者 王传旭 刘云 李作勇 《数据采集与处理》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期177-182,共6页
针对目前人脸跟踪方法易受光照变化和背景相近色的干扰,跟踪效果有时不佳或失效的问题,提出引入LBP(Local binary pattern)局部纹理特征,采用LBP直方图和颜色直方图相融合作为人脸特征描述的粒子滤波人脸跟踪方法。该方法在全局颜色和局... 针对目前人脸跟踪方法易受光照变化和背景相近色的干扰,跟踪效果有时不佳或失效的问题,提出引入LBP(Local binary pattern)局部纹理特征,采用LBP直方图和颜色直方图相融合作为人脸特征描述的粒子滤波人脸跟踪方法。该方法在全局颜色和局部LBP纹理两个层次和特征线索上对人脸进行描述。实验结果表明,该方法较单一特征跟踪方法更具鲁棒性。此外,由于人脸目标的运动通常为非匀速运动,为了提高粒子传播的有效性和指导性,本文对人脸跟踪状态方程进行了改进。实验证明,改进后的人脸跟踪算法在各种复杂背景、旋转遮挡和人脸目标非匀速运动的情况下均能取得较好的跟踪效果。 展开更多
关键词 人脸跟踪 粒子滤波 时变系统方程 LBP纹理
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Time-dependent analysis for a queue modeled by an infinite system of partial differential equations 被引量:4
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作者 GUPUR Geni 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第5期985-1004,共20页
By studying the spectrum of the underlying operator corresponding to the exhaustive-service M/G/1 queueing model with single vacations we prove that the time-dependent solution of the model strongly converges to its s... By studying the spectrum of the underlying operator corresponding to the exhaustive-service M/G/1 queueing model with single vacations we prove that the time-dependent solution of the model strongly converges to its steady-state solution. 展开更多
关键词 M/G/1 queueing model with single vacation resolvent set EIGENVALUE
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The effect of finite duration inputs on the dynamics of a system: Proposing a new approach for cancer treatment 被引量:1
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作者 Mostafa Nazari Ali Ghaffari 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2015年第3期155-173,共19页
In this paper, a principal question regarding the effect of inputs on the characteristics of dynamic systems is discussed. Whether an input implemented only for a limited duration, can change the characteristics of a ... In this paper, a principal question regarding the effect of inputs on the characteristics of dynamic systems is discussed. Whether an input implemented only for a limited duration, can change the characteristics of a dynamic system such that the behavior of the free system, after eliminating the input, differs from that before acting the input? In this paper, it is shown that a limited time acted input is not able to change the dynamical properties of a system after its elimination. Regarding the proposed approach, a novel finite duration treatment method is developed for a tumor-immune system. The vaccine therapy is used to change the parameters of the system and the chemotherapy is applied for pushing the system to the domain of attraction of the healthy state. For optimal chemotherapy, an optimal control is used based on state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE). It is shown that, in spite of eliminating the treatment (therapeutic inputs), the system approaches to healthy state conditions. The present analysis suggests that a proper treatment method must change the dynamics of the cancer instead of only reducing the population of cancer cells. 展开更多
关键词 CANCER stability changeable dynamic properties system.
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